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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Mechanical compass bearing attachment for binoculars and the like with compass card clamping means
    • 机械式压缩机轴承用于双轴和类似卡扣夹紧装置
    • US3816936A
    • 1974-06-18
    • US27979772
    • 1972-08-11
    • PARSON D
    • PARSON D
    • G01C17/00G01C17/20
    • G01C17/00
    • Magnetic compass bearing attachment devices for use as a separate entity and either with or without binoculars or the like for selectively and temporarily holding the bearing of the compass rose or card, after an object or target sighting has been made therewith. The devices are purely mechanical and include a weight-activated, pivotally mounted bell-crank lever system of which the weight, responsive to respective front and back tilting of the device during use, moves the card clamping end of the bell-crank lever between card-release and peripheral cardclamping positions. The weight in one form is connected at one side of the lever and is a float member immersed within damping fluid, as is the clamping lever, whereby a center of lift of the float shifts from one side to the other of a clamping axis to help effect said respective clamping lever positions with the clamping being in a direction from beneath a damping-fluidimmersed compass card. In another form the weight and clamping lever are disposed above a freely rotatable compass card, and an arm of the lever applies clamping pressure under the same basic principle of operation, but from above the compass card of a compass assembly which need not be of the damping fluid immersed type. A further refinement includes the provision of a tubular peep sight affixed preferably diametrically beneath the compass casing and transversely to the aforementioned pivotal clamping axis, to facilitate use of the devices independently of binoculars.
    • 用于独立实体的磁性罗盘支承附件,以及用或不带双眼望远镜或类似物件的磁罗盘支承装置,用于在进行目标或目标瞄准之后,选择性地暂时保持罗盘或卡片的轴承。 这些装置是纯机械的,并且包括重量激活的,可枢转地安装的钟形曲柄杠杆系统,其重量响应于使用期间装置的相应的前后倾斜将拨动曲柄杆的卡夹紧端移动到卡 - 释放和外围卡夹紧位置。 一种形式的重物连接在杠杆的一侧,并且是一个浸入缓冲流体中的浮动构件,如夹紧杆一样,浮子的升力中心从夹紧轴线的一侧移动到另一侧,以帮助 效果是所述相应的夹持杆位置,其夹紧沿着阻尼流体浸没的罗盘卡之下的方向。 在另一种形式中,重量和夹紧杆设置在可自由旋转的罗盘卡上方,并且杆的臂在相同的基本操作原理下施加夹紧压力,但是从罗盘组件的罗盘卡上方不需要是 阻尼流体浸入式。 进一步的改进包括提供优选地直径地定向在罗盘壳体下方并且横向于上述枢转夹紧轴线的管状窥视镜,以便于独立于双筒望远镜的使用。