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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Fast, High Resolution 3-D Flash LADAR Imager
    • 快速,高分辨率3-D闪光灯LADAR成像仪
    • US20130107243A1
    • 2013-05-02
    • US13099829
    • 2011-05-03
    • David LudwigMedhat Azzazy
    • David LudwigMedhat Azzazy
    • G01C3/08G06F17/15
    • G01C3/08G01S7/4863G01S17/89G06F17/15
    • A device and method for LADAR ranging using relatively long laser pulse widths and slower system clock speeds is provided. The center points of the sent and received laser signal such as Gaussian laser pulses are identified by time sampling the sent and received laser signal waveforms at predetermined time positions.The signal energy within each time sample of the respective sent and received laser signals defines a clock “bin”. The received laser signal generates an output from a photodetector cell on a focal plane array that is converted into voltage. The signal energy is integrated using a capacitor array for each of the clock bins and is representative of the signal energy in each time sample.The output of the capacitor array is collected in buffer and digitized. Signal processing means extracts the center of the transmitted and received pulses and the time-of-flight calculated as the time between the transmitted and returned centers of the laser signal pulses.
    • 提供了一种使用相对长的激光脉冲宽度和较慢系统时钟速度的LADAR测距装置和方法。 发送和接收的激光信号如高斯激光脉冲的中心点是通过在预定的时间位置对发送和接收的激光信号波形进行时间采样来识别的。 各个发送和接收的激光信号的每个时间采样内的信号能量定义一个时钟“bin”。 所接收的激光信号从焦平面阵列上的光电检测器单元产生转换成电压的输出。 信号能量使用每个时钟频率的电容器阵列进行集成,并且代表每个时间采样中的信号能量。 电容阵列的输出被收集在缓冲器中并进行数字化处理。 信号处理装置提取所发送和接收的脉冲的中心和飞行时间计算为激光信号脉冲的发送和返回中心之间的时间。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Sensor System Comprising Stacked Micro-Channel Plate Detector
    • 传感器系统包括堆叠微通道板检测器
    • US20120181433A1
    • 2012-07-19
    • US13338332
    • 2011-12-28
    • Medhet AzzazyDavid LudwigJames Justice
    • Medhet AzzazyDavid LudwigJames Justice
    • H01L27/146
    • H01J31/26H01J31/507
    • A multilayer electronic imaging module and sensor system incorporating a micro-lens layer for imaging and collimating a received image from a field of regard, a photocathode layer for detecting photons from the micro-lens layer and generating an electron output, a micro-channel plate layer for receiving the output electrons emitted from the photocathode in response to the photon input and amplifying same and stacked readout circuitry for processing the electron output of the micro-channel plate. The sensor system of the invention may he provided in the form of a Cassegrain telescope assembly and includes electromagnetic imaging and scanning means and beam-splitting means for directed predetermined ranges of the received image to one or more photo-detector elements which may be in the form of the micro-channel imaging module of the invention.
    • 一种多层电子成像模块和传感器系统,其包括用于从所考虑的领域成像和准直接收图像的微透镜层,用于从微透镜层检测光子并产生电子输出的光电阴极层,微通道板 层,用于响应于光子输入接收从光电阴极发射的输出电子,并放大用于处理微通道板的电子输出的相同和堆叠的读出电路。 本发明的传感器系统可以以卡塞格伦望远镜组件的形式提供,并且包括电磁成像和扫描装置以及用于将接收到的图像的预定范围定向到一个或多个光电检测器元件的分束装置, 形式的本发明的微通道成像模块。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Frequency modulated micro-gyro signal processing method and device
    • 调频微陀螺信号处理方法及装置
    • US20110041601A1
    • 2011-02-24
    • US12806339
    • 2010-08-09
    • Ying HsuGary GottliebClint Kopper
    • Ying HsuGary GottliebClint Kopper
    • G01C19/02
    • G01C19/5712
    • A signal processing method and device for measuring the input rate of an FM micro-gyro having a modulation frequency FM and having an oscillator sense element having a nominal frequency FOSC is disclosed.In a first aspect of the invention, the method comprises defining a first time interval TWN and a second time interval TWP and measuring the first time interval and the second time interval by counting the number of periods of a predetermined reference frequency. The nominal frequency of the oscillator sense element FOSC is measured along with the modulation frequency FM. From these measurements, the proof mass period NW is calculated. The time difference Δt is calculated from the above measurements. The method then comprises calculating a modulation M that produced the measured Δt, preferably using an iterative method.From the above, the input rate Ω is calculated by dividing M by a sensitivity S of the FM micro-gyro.The above method and other methods for signal processing for measuring the input rate of an FM micro-gyro are disclosed herein.
    • 公开了一种用于测量具有调制频率FM并具有具有标称频率FOSC的振荡器感测元件的FM微陀螺仪的输入速率的信号处理方法和装置。 在本发明的第一方面中,所述方法包括定义第一时间间隔TWN和第二时间间隔TWP,并且通过对预定参考频率的周期数进行计数来测量第一时间间隔和第二时间间隔。 振荡器感测元件FOSC的标称频率与调制频率FM一起测量。 从这些测量中,计算出验证质量周期NW。 根据上述测量计算出时差&Dgr; t。 该方法然后包括计算产生测量的Dgr的调制M,优选地使用迭代方法。 从上述可以看出, 通过将M除以FM微陀螺仪的灵敏度S来计算。 本文公开了用于测量FM微陀螺仪的输入速率的信号处理的上述方法和其它方法。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • FORCED VIBRATION PIEZO GENERATOR AND PIEZO ACTUATOR
    • 强制振动压缩发生器和PIEZO致动器
    • US20090167114A1
    • 2009-07-02
    • US12334383
    • 2008-12-12
    • Itzhak Sapir
    • Itzhak Sapir
    • H02N2/18H02N2/04
    • H01L41/1136H01L41/0973H02N2/185
    • Piezoelectric elements for power generation and/or actuation are described. An aspect is directed to generators utilizing piezoelectric elements for electrical power generation. Such a generator can use one or more arrays of piezoelectric cantilevers for electrical power generation in conjunction with modulated air pressure used for exciting the cantilevers. The pressure level/modulation and cantilever area can be controlled variables for maximizing the bending, and hence energy generation, of the cantilevers. A further aspect is directed to hydraulic fluid actuators utilizing a pumping mechanism that includes a piezoelectric element. The linear actuators can advantageously utilize the high force and high frequency characteristics of a piezoelectric membrane in conjunction with a large stroke and actuation direction conversion afforded by hydraulic transmission.
    • 描述用于发电和/或致动的压电元件。 一方面涉及利用用于发电的压电元件的发电机。 这种发生器可以结合用于激发悬臂的调制空气压力,使用一个或多个压电悬臂阵列进行发电。 压力水平/调制和悬臂区域可以是用于使悬臂的弯曲最大化以及能量产生的最大化的控制变量。 另一方面涉及使用包括压电元件的泵送机构的液压流体致动器。 线性致动器可以有利地利用压电膜的高力和高频特性以及通过液压传动提供的大冲程和致动方向转换。