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1. 发明授权

US5818546A Apparatus for imaging exit spots of a laser array 失效
标题翻译：用于成像激光阵列出射点的装置
公开(公告)号：US5818546A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US512056
申请日：1995-08-07
申请人： Hans Opower , Uwe Becker , Uwe Brauch
发明人： Hans Opower , Uwe Becker , Uwe Brauch
IPC分类号： G02B26/10 , G09F9/00 , H01L33/00 , H04N5/225 , H04N9/31 , G02F1/00 , H04N3/08
CPC分类号： H04N9/3129
摘要： In order to improve an apparatus for generating an image in an image plane that is visible, in particular, for a human eye, comprising a radiation source which generates an image via an optical projection means by building up at least one row of image spots during an image build-up cycle by illuminating individual, adjacently located image spots and periodically repeating the image build-up cycle, so that it is possible to generate images as simply and, therefore, also as inexpensively as possible, it is suggested that a row of light sources comprising a plurality of semiconductor emitters be provided for the illumination of the image spots of the row of image spots, that the optical projection means associate each exit spot for the radiation of each semiconductor emitter with at least one of the image spots and that the optical projection means simultaneously image the exit spots of all the semiconductor emitters of the row of light sources onto the image spots associated therewith.
摘要翻译：为了改善用于在图像平面中产生图像的装置，特别是人眼可见的装置，其包括通过光学投影装置通过在至少一行图像点处建立至少一行图像点而产生图像的辐射源通过照亮单独的相邻位置的图像斑点并周期性地重复图像建立周期，从而可以简单地生成图像，并且因此也可以尽可能廉价地生成图像，从而建立一行提供包括多个半导体发射器的光源用于照射该行像点的图像点，光学投影装置将每个半导体发射器的辐射的每个出射点与图像斑点和光学投影装置同时将该行光源的所有半导体发射器的出射点成像到与其相关联的图像点上。

2. 发明授权

US5738905A Process for the production of a composite comprising electrode material, catalyst material and a solid-electrolyte membrane 失效
标题翻译：用于生产包含电极材料，催化剂材料和固体电解质膜的复合材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5738905A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US616729
申请日：1996-03-15
申请人： Dirk Bevers
发明人： Dirk Bevers
IPC分类号： C25B9/10 , H01M8/1004 , B05D1/36 , B05D3/00 , B05D3/02 , H01M4/86
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , C25B9/10 , Y02P70/56
摘要： In order to improve a process for the production of a composite consisting of electrode material, catalyst material and a solid-electrolyte membrane for an electrochemical cell, in particular a fuel cell, with which solid-electrolyte material is brought into pore-deep contact with the electrode material and the catalyst material by softening it, such that this can be carried out as effectively and inexpensively as possible, it is suggested that a catalytic powder comprising electrode material, catalyst material and solid-electrolyte material be produced, that the catalytic powder be arranged on a surface area, that the catalytic powder be heated on a side facing away from the surface area in order to soften the solid-electrolyte material and that subsequently the catalytic powder be applied to the solid-electrolyte membrane under pressure with the side facing away from the surface area while the solid-electrolyte material is still softened in order to form a composite.
摘要翻译：为了改进由电极材料，催化剂材料和用于电化学电池，特别是燃料电池的固体电解质膜组成的复合材料的制造方法，固体电解质材料与固体电解质材料进行孔隙深度接触通过软化电极材料和催化剂材料，使得其可以尽可能有效和廉价地进行，建议制备包含电极材料，催化剂材料和固体电解质材料的催化粉末，催化粉末布置在表面区域，催化粉末在背离表面区域的一侧被加热，以软化固体电解质材料，随后催化粉末在压力下施加到固体电解质膜上，侧面面向远离表面积的同时固体电解质材料仍然软化以形成复合材料。

3. 发明授权

US5715065A Method and device for determination of the albedo of a particle of random form 失效
标题翻译：用于确定随机形式颗粒的反照率的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5715065A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US639376
申请日：1996-04-26
申请人： Christian Sasse
发明人： Christian Sasse
IPC分类号： G01N15/14 , G01N21/55 , G01J1/04
CPC分类号： G01N15/14
摘要： In order to provide a method and device for determination of the albedo or light absorption of a particle of random form, it is proposed that a particle is electrostatically charged and is positioned contact-free in an Ulbricht sphere by means of an electric field; that the particle thus positioned is illuminated with a measuring light beam passing through the Ulbricht sphere with defined intensity, defined beam cross-section and defined intensity distribution over this; that the intensity of the solely particle-based diffuse radiation in the Ulbricht sphere is measured by means of a sensor; that the cross-sectional area of the particle illuminated by the measuring light beam is determined; that the intensity of the solely reference particle-based diffuse radiation is measured in the same manner with a reference particle with known albedo; and that the albedo of the particle is determined from the ratio of the intensities of the particle-based and reference particle-based diffuse radiation taking into account the cross-sectional area of the particle illuminated by the measuring light beam and the cross-sectional area of the reference particle.
摘要翻译：为了提供用于确定随机形式的颗粒的反照率或光吸收的方法和装置，提出了一种颗粒被静电充电并且通过电场在Ulbricht球体中定位为无接触; 如此定位的粒子被照射通过Ulbricht球的测量光束，其具有确定的强度，限定的束横截面和在其上限定的强度分布; 通过传感器测量Ulbricht球体中仅基于粒子的漫射辐射的强度; 确定由测量光束照射的颗粒的横截面面积; 以与已知反照率的参考颗粒相同的方式测量单独参考的基于粒子的漫射辐射的强度; 并且考虑到由测量光束照射的颗粒的横截面面积和横截面积，基于粒子和基于参考颗粒的漫射辐射的强度的比率确定颗粒的反照率的参考颗粒。

4. 发明授权

US5616913A Device for concentrating solar radiation 失效
标题翻译：用于集中太阳辐射的装置
公开(公告)号：US5616913A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-01
申请号：US575297
申请日：1995-12-20
申请人： Thomas Litterst
发明人： Thomas Litterst
IPC分类号： F24S50/20 , G01J1/04 , G01J1/42 , G01S3/786 , F24J2/38
CPC分类号： G01J1/04 , F24J2/38 , G01J1/0422 , G01S3/7861 , G01J2001/0481 , G01J2001/4266 , Y02E10/47
摘要： Solar radiation is concentrated onto an absorber which includes a concentrator element. The concentrator element concentrates incident solar radiation in a focal spot on the absorber to obtain a measurable variable which reliably characterizes the alignment of the concentrator element on the sun. The variable is independent of variations in the apparent position of the sun, weather influences, thermal expansion, and play in the suspension of the concentrator element. The device measures the flux density of the solar radiation in the region of the focal spot using an inlet opening, through which part of the solar radiation passes, a diffuser for reducing the flux density of the solar radiation, and a detector for measuring the flux density which is reduced by the diffuser.
摘要翻译：太阳辐射集中在包括浓缩器元件的吸收器上。集中器元件将入射的太阳辐射集中在吸收器上的焦点中，以获得可靠地表征聚光器元件对太阳的对准的可测量的变量。该变量独立于太阳的表观位置的变化，天气影响，热膨胀和在集中器元件的悬架中的游隙。该装置使用入射开口测量焦点区域中的太阳辐射的通量密度，太阳辐射的一部分通过该入口，用于降低太阳辐射的通量密度的扩散器，以及用于测量通量的检测器由扩散器减小的密度。

5. 发明授权

US5463868A Heat pumping method as well as heat pump for generating cryogenic temperatures 失效
标题翻译：热泵方法以及用于产生低温温度的热泵
公开(公告)号：US5463868A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-07
申请号：US166704
申请日：1993-12-14
申请人： Walter Peschka , Gottfried Schneider
发明人： Walter Peschka , Gottfried Schneider
IPC分类号： F25B21/02 , F25B21/00 , F25B30/06
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , F25B2321/001 , Y02B30/66
摘要： In order to provide a heat pumping method, in particular for generating cryogenic temperatures, which is efficient and less susceptible to malfunctions than known methods, the following, cyclically recurring method steps are suggested:Heating an electrically polarizable medium;cooling the heated polarizable medium by an operating medium;heating the operating medium in a regenerator;transferring part of the heat of the operating medium absorbed from the polarized medium to a warm-side heat exchanger;adiabatically terminating the action of the electric field on the polarized medium;cooling the stored operating medium;further cooling the operating medium cooled by the regenerator;cooling a cold-side heat exchanger with the operating medium cooled by the polarizable medium.
摘要翻译：为了提供一种热泵方法，特别是为了产生低于已知方法的有效性并且不太易于发生故障的低温温度，建议采用以下周期性循环方法步骤：加热电极化介质; 通过操作介质冷却加热的可极化介质; 在再生器中加热操作介质; 将从偏振介质吸收的工作介质的一部分热量转移到暖侧热交换器; 绝热地终止极化介质上电场的作用; 冷却存储的操作介质; 进一步冷却由再生器冷却的操作介质; 用由可极化介质冷却的操作介质冷却冷侧热交换器。

6. 发明授权

US5433601A Deposit-free burner 失效
标题翻译：无沉积燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US5433601A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US142362
申请日：1994-01-18
申请人： Winfried Buschulte , Erich Adis , Manfred Bader
发明人： Winfried Buschulte , Erich Adis , Manfred Bader
IPC分类号： F23D11/40 , F23Q3/00
CPC分类号： F23D11/40
摘要： In order to improve a burner for generating hot gas comprising a burner pipe, a nozzle arranged in the burner pipe and having an outlet in its front face, a fuel jet exiting through the outlet, a shield arranged near the nozzle for subdividing the burner pipe into a precombustion chamber located upstream and accommodating the nozzle and a combustion chamber located downstream, a central passage arranged in the shield for the fuel jet exiting from the outlet and a plurality of openings surrounding the passage in the shield, combustion air passing through the openings from the precombustion chamber into the combustion chamber such that deposits are no longer formed therein, it is suggested that an air gap is provided between the shield and the nozzle, combustion air passing through the air gap from the precombustion chamber through the passage into the combustion chamber, and that a rim of the passage is provided with a flow disruption edge for the combustion air passing through the air gap.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 00668 Sec。 371日期1994年1月18日 102（e）日期1984年1月18日PCT 1993年3月19日PCT公布。 WO93 / 19326 PCT出版物日本1993年9月30日。为了改善用于产生热气体的燃烧器，包括燃烧器管，设置在燃烧器管中并具有在其前面的出口的喷嘴，通过出口离开的燃料喷射器，用于将燃烧器管细分成位于上游并且容纳喷嘴的预燃室和位于下游的燃烧室的喷嘴，设置在屏蔽件中的中心通道，用于从出口排出的燃料喷嘴和围绕屏蔽件中的通道的多个开口燃烧空气通过开口从预燃室进入燃烧室，使得不再在其中形成沉积物，建议在屏蔽和喷嘴之间设置气隙，通过预燃燃烧空气的燃烧空气通过进入燃烧室的通道，并且通道的边缘设置有用于燃烧空气通路的流动中断边缘通过气隙。

7. 发明授权

US5370526A Burner poor in nitrogen oxide 失效
标题翻译：燃烧不良的氮氧化物
公开(公告)号：US5370526A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-06
申请号：US142361
申请日：1994-01-19
申请人： Winfried Buschulte , Erich Adis , Manfred Bader
发明人： Winfried Buschulte , Erich Adis , Manfred Bader
IPC分类号： F23C9/00 , F23D11/40 , F23L9/00
CPC分类号： F23D11/40 , F23C9/006 , F23C2202/50
摘要： In order to improve a burner for generating hot gas having a burner pipe, comprising a support pipe followed by a flame pipe, a nozzle arranged in the support pipe, a fuel jet exiting from the nozzle, a shield separating a precombustion chamber and a combustion chamber from one another in the burner pipe, the shield having a central passage penetrated by the fuel jet, recirculation openings arranged in the flame pipe and allowing an outer recirculation of cooled flue gas and an element for suppressing the outer recirculation during a starting phase of the burner, such that a reliable suppression of the outer recirculation during the starting phase is possible it is suggested that the element for suppressing the outer recirculation be arranged within the burner pipe and be controllable via a control means guided through an interior of the support pipe.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 00666 Sec。 371日期：1994年1月19日 102（e）日期1994年1月19日PCT 1993年3月19日PCT公布。出版物WO93 / 19325 日本1993年9月30日。为了改善用于产生具有燃烧器管的热气体的燃烧器，包括支撑管，其后是火焰管，布置在支撑管中的喷嘴，从喷嘴出射的燃料喷嘴，在燃烧器管中分离预燃室和燃烧室，所述屏蔽件具有由燃料射流穿过的中心通道，布置在火焰管中的再循环开口，并且允许冷却的烟道气的外部再循环和用于抑制在燃烧器的启动阶段期间外部再循环，使得在起动阶段期间可靠地抑制外部再循环是可能的，因此建议用于抑制外部再循环的元件布置在燃烧器管内并且可通过控制装置引导通过支撑管的内部。

8. 发明授权

US5088450A Steam generator 失效
标题翻译：蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：US5088450A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-18
申请号：US605802
申请日：1990-10-30
申请人： Hans Sternfeld , Karlheinz Wolfmueller , Alfred Brunn
发明人： Hans Sternfeld , Karlheinz Wolfmueller , Alfred Brunn
IPC分类号： F22B27/16 , F22B1/00 , F22B1/26 , F22B3/00 , F23C5/00 , F23D14/22 , F23D14/32
CPC分类号： F23C5/00 , F22B1/003 , F22B1/26 , F23D14/22 , F23D2900/00012
摘要： In a steam generator with a blow-in head through which an oxidizer and a fuel are blown into a combustion chamber adjoining the blow-in head and with injection devices for water leading into the combustion chamber, in order to create optimum conditions in the combustion chamber, it is proposed that the blow-in head have several blow-in elements which blow the oxidizer and the fuel jointly into the combustion chamber and which conduct one of these two in an inner cylinder flow and the other in a ring flow surrounding the inner cylinder flow.
摘要翻译：在具有吹入头的蒸汽发生器中，氧化剂和燃料通过该蒸汽发生器吹入与吹入头相邻的燃烧室中，以及用于通向燃烧室的水的注入装置，以便在燃烧中产生最佳条件建议吹入头具有几个吹入元件，其将氧化剂和燃料共同地吹入燃烧室，并且在内筒气流中引导这两个中的一个，另一个在环流中围绕内筒流。

9. 发明授权

US5046553A Heat pipe 失效
标题翻译：热管
公开(公告)号：US5046553A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US575197
申请日：1990-08-28
申请人： Friedrich Lindner
发明人： Friedrich Lindner
IPC分类号： F28D15/02 , F28D15/04
CPC分类号： F28D15/046
摘要： In order to improve a heat pipe comprising a housing containing a heat-transporting medium, this housing having an evaporation region and a condensation region, such that the heat pipe operates in an optimum manner with respect to its transfer capacity, it is suggested that a vapor channel be provided in the housing, that an unwettable porous structure be arranged between the vapor channel and the condensation region, this structure being impermeable for the condensate due to its pore size, and that a condensate channel be provided for guiding the condensate from the condensation region to the evaporation region.
摘要翻译：为了改进包括含有热传递介质的壳体的热管，该壳体具有蒸发区域和冷凝区域，使得热管相对于其传送能力以最佳方式操作，建议将蒸汽通道设置在壳体中，不可渗透的多孔结构布置在蒸汽通道和冷凝区域之间，该结构由于其孔径而不能用于冷凝物，并且提供冷凝物通道用于将冷凝物从冷凝区域到蒸发区域。

10. 发明授权

US6080957A Micromechanical tool 失效
标题翻译：微机械工具
公开(公告)号：US6080957A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US932073
申请日：1997-09-17
申请人： Arnd Menschig , Juergen Staud
发明人： Arnd Menschig , Juergen Staud
IPC分类号： B25J7/00 , B25J15/06 , B23K26/00
CPC分类号： B25J7/00 , B25J15/0616
摘要： A micromechanical tool includes at least one functional module. The functional module has a housing which is constructed as a layer package consisting of structured, flat material elements forming several layers of the layer package. In one embodiment the functional embodiment positions a first end of a light conductor with respect to an object. It is also conceivable for the function module to be a machining module by irradiating for the purpose of altering the material by laser radiation.
摘要翻译：微机械工具包括至少一个功能模块。功能模块具有壳体，其被构造为由形成层层封装的多层的结构化的平坦材料元件组成的层封装。在一个实施例中，功能模块相对于物体定位光导体的第一端。也可以通过用于通过激光辐射改变材料的目的来照射功能模块来成为加工模块。

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