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1. 发明授权

US4629414A Hot gas generating burner 失效
标题翻译：热气发生器
公开(公告)号：US4629414A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US763824
申请日：1985-08-08
申请人： Winfried Buschulte , Erich Adis , Manfred Bader
发明人： Winfried Buschulte , Erich Adis , Manfred Bader
IPC分类号： F23D11/24 , F23D11/40 , F23D13/40
CPC分类号： F23D11/40
摘要： The invention relates to a hot-gas generating burner comprising a nozzle charging a fuel jet which then enters a mixing tube, and an orifice plate surrounding the outlet of the nozzle. The casing of the burner is divided by the orifice plate into an upstream-disposed precombustion chamber which includes the nozzle, and a downstream combustion chamber which contains the mixing tube. The orifice has a central passage for the fuel jet which is discharged from the nozzle and a number of openings surrounding the passage. In order to reduce the noise concomitant with the operation of the burner, the spacing between the peripheries of the neighboring openings equals at least 50% of the diameter of the openings, and/or the openings in the orifice plate are associated with at least one air duct in the direction of flow.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种热气发生燃烧器，其包括喷射燃料射流然后进入混合管的喷嘴和围绕喷嘴出口的孔板。燃烧器的外壳由孔板分隔成包括喷嘴的上游布置的预燃室，以及包含混合管的下游燃烧室。孔口具有用于燃料喷射的中心通道，其从喷嘴排出并且具有围绕通道的多个开口。为了与燃烧器的操作一起减少噪音，相邻孔口的周边之间的间距等于开口直径的至少50％，和/或孔板中的开口与至少一个风道在流动方向。

2. 发明授权

US4604104A Oil gasifying burner with an oil atomizer 失效
标题翻译：油气化燃烧器与油雾化器
公开(公告)号：US4604104A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-05
申请号：US548836
申请日：1983-11-04
申请人： Erich Adis , Manfred Bader , Winfried Buschulte
发明人： Erich Adis , Manfred Bader , Winfried Buschulte
IPC分类号： F23D11/40 , F23D14/62 , F23D14/70
CPC分类号： F23D11/402
摘要： In a gasifying oil burner with an oil atomizing device, with combustion airupply means surrounding the atomizing device, with a shield having a shield opening, said shield being disposed downstream of the outlet of the atomizer, with a mixing tube disposed downstream of the outlet of the atomizer, with a mixing tube disposed downsteam of an co-axial with the shield opening, with a radial passage at an upstream portion of the mixing tube, with a generally cylindric flame tube whose upstream end is sealingly connected to the end wall of the combustion air supply means carrying the shield, and wherein it is proposed that the mixing tube be provided with a solid wall at a section thereof adjoining the shield, that the radial passage adjoin a part of the mixing tube provided with the solid wall, and that the axial length of the mixing tube portion with the solid wall extending between the shield and the radial passage be between the 0.1-multiple and the 0.6-multiple of the inside diameter of the mixing tube, in order to provide a soot-free burning of heating oil having a very high content of aromatic hydrocarbons and/or a surplus of fuel in a recirculation region.
摘要翻译：在具有油雾装置的气化油燃烧器中，具有围绕雾化装置的燃烧空气供应装置，具有屏蔽开口的屏蔽件，所述屏蔽件设置在雾化器出口的下游，混合管设置在出口的下游的雾化器，其中混合管布置在与屏蔽开口同轴的下游，在混合管的上游部分处具有径向通道，具有大致圆柱形的火焰管，其上游端密封地连接到混合管的端壁所述燃烧空气供应装置承载所述屏蔽件，并且其中建议所述混合管在与所述屏蔽件相邻的部分处设置有实心壁，所述径向通道邻接设置有所述固体壁的所述混合管的一部分，以及混合管部分与屏蔽和径向通道之间延伸的实心壁的轴向长度在内径的0.1倍和0.6倍之间的混合管，以便在再循环区域中提供具有非常高含量芳族烃和/或多余燃料的加热油的无烟燃烧。

3. 发明授权

US5433601A Deposit-free burner 失效
标题翻译：无沉积燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US5433601A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US142362
申请日：1994-01-18
申请人： Winfried Buschulte , Erich Adis , Manfred Bader
发明人： Winfried Buschulte , Erich Adis , Manfred Bader
IPC分类号： F23D11/40 , F23Q3/00
CPC分类号： F23D11/40
摘要： In order to improve a burner for generating hot gas comprising a burner pipe, a nozzle arranged in the burner pipe and having an outlet in its front face, a fuel jet exiting through the outlet, a shield arranged near the nozzle for subdividing the burner pipe into a precombustion chamber located upstream and accommodating the nozzle and a combustion chamber located downstream, a central passage arranged in the shield for the fuel jet exiting from the outlet and a plurality of openings surrounding the passage in the shield, combustion air passing through the openings from the precombustion chamber into the combustion chamber such that deposits are no longer formed therein, it is suggested that an air gap is provided between the shield and the nozzle, combustion air passing through the air gap from the precombustion chamber through the passage into the combustion chamber, and that a rim of the passage is provided with a flow disruption edge for the combustion air passing through the air gap.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 00668 Sec。 371日期1994年1月18日 102（e）日期1984年1月18日PCT 1993年3月19日PCT公布。 WO93 / 19326 PCT出版物日本1993年9月30日。为了改善用于产生热气体的燃烧器，包括燃烧器管，设置在燃烧器管中并具有在其前面的出口的喷嘴，通过出口离开的燃料喷射器，用于将燃烧器管细分成位于上游并且容纳喷嘴的预燃室和位于下游的燃烧室的喷嘴，设置在屏蔽件中的中心通道，用于从出口排出的燃料喷嘴和围绕屏蔽件中的通道的多个开口燃烧空气通过开口从预燃室进入燃烧室，使得不再在其中形成沉积物，建议在屏蔽和喷嘴之间设置气隙，通过预燃燃烧空气的燃烧空气通过进入燃烧室的通道，并且通道的边缘设置有用于燃烧空气通路的流动中断边缘通过气隙。

4. 发明授权

US5370526A Burner poor in nitrogen oxide 失效
标题翻译：燃烧不良的氮氧化物
公开(公告)号：US5370526A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-06
申请号：US142361
申请日：1994-01-19
申请人： Winfried Buschulte , Erich Adis , Manfred Bader
发明人： Winfried Buschulte , Erich Adis , Manfred Bader
IPC分类号： F23C9/00 , F23D11/40 , F23L9/00
CPC分类号： F23D11/40 , F23C9/006 , F23C2202/50
摘要： In order to improve a burner for generating hot gas having a burner pipe, comprising a support pipe followed by a flame pipe, a nozzle arranged in the support pipe, a fuel jet exiting from the nozzle, a shield separating a precombustion chamber and a combustion chamber from one another in the burner pipe, the shield having a central passage penetrated by the fuel jet, recirculation openings arranged in the flame pipe and allowing an outer recirculation of cooled flue gas and an element for suppressing the outer recirculation during a starting phase of the burner, such that a reliable suppression of the outer recirculation during the starting phase is possible it is suggested that the element for suppressing the outer recirculation be arranged within the burner pipe and be controllable via a control means guided through an interior of the support pipe.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 00666 Sec。 371日期：1994年1月19日 102（e）日期1994年1月19日PCT 1993年3月19日PCT公布。出版物WO93 / 19325 日本1993年9月30日。为了改善用于产生具有燃烧器管的热气体的燃烧器，包括支撑管，其后是火焰管，布置在支撑管中的喷嘴，从喷嘴出射的燃料喷嘴，在燃烧器管中分离预燃室和燃烧室，所述屏蔽件具有由燃料射流穿过的中心通道，布置在火焰管中的再循环开口，并且允许冷却的烟道气的外部再循环和用于抑制在燃烧器的启动阶段期间外部再循环，使得在起动阶段期间可靠地抑制外部再循环是可能的，因此建议用于抑制外部再循环的元件布置在燃烧器管内并且可通过控制装置引导通过支撑管的内部。

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