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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Array address and loop alignment calculations
    • 阵列地址和循环对齐计算
    • US6128639A
    • 2000-10-03
    • US174862
    • 1998-10-19
    • Douglas M. Pase
    • Douglas M. Pase
    • G06F7/52G06F7/535G06F7/44
    • G06F7/535G06F2207/5356G06F7/49942
    • Division system and method support a hardware division address centrifuge to provide a flexible addressing scheme, and thus facilitates the reorganization and redistribution of data between remote and local memory blocks in a distributed memory massively parallel processing system. A flexible addressing scheme supports data organizations which can vary widely, depending on the processing task. Different data organizations in memory are supported by a PE internal address having certain bits designated as the target PE number and the remaining bits designating the offset within that PE's local memory. The PE and offset bits are distributed throughout the PE internal address to achieve various data distributions throughout memory. When a transfer occurs, the PE number bits and offset bits are separated via the centrifuge under control of a software-supplied mask. The centrifuge supports scatter-gather as well as constant-stride capabilities and is easily adaptable by the user to fit a wide variety of processing tasks.
    • 分区系统和方法支持硬件分割地址离心机,提供灵活的寻址方案,从而便于在分布式存储器大规模并行处理系统中的远程和本地存储块之间的数据重组和重新分配。 灵活的寻址方案支持数据组织,其可以根据处理任务而变化很大。 具有指定为目标PE号码的某些比特的PE内部地址和指定该PE本地存储器内的偏移量的剩余比特来支持存储器中的不同数据组织。 PE和偏移位分布在整个PE内部地址中,以实现整个存储器中的各种数据分布。 当发生转移时,通过软件提供的掩码的控制下,PE号位和偏移位通过离心机分离。 离心机支持分散收集以及不断的跨步功能,并且易于适应用户以适应各种各样的处理任务。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Precise detection of errors using hardware watchpoint mechanism
    • 使用硬件观察点机制精确检测错误
    • US5987626A
    • 1999-11-16
    • US920177
    • 1997-08-25
    • Terry D. Greyzck
    • Terry D. Greyzck
    • G06F11/36G06F11/00
    • G06F11/3648
    • The precise detection of errors in computer programs using the hardware watchpoint mechanism found in computers is disclosed. In one embodiment, a software detection phase of a method detects the approximate location of an error, generating information regarding this approximate location. In this embodiment, a hardware watchpoint phase of the method detects the precise location of the error based on the information generated by the software detection phase, generating information regarding the precise location. Finally, in this embodiment of the invention, a debugger phase of the method identifies the statement in the computer program causing the error, based on the information generated by the hardware watchpoint phase.
    • 公开了使用在计算机中发现的硬件观察点机制的计算机程序中的错误的精确检测。 在一个实施例中,方法的软件检测阶段检测错误的大致位置,产生关于该近似位置的信息。 在该实施例中,该方法的硬件观察点阶段基于由软件检测阶段产生的信息来检测错误的精确位置,产生关于精确位置的信息。 最后,在本发明的该实施例中,该方法的调试器阶段基于由硬件观察点阶段产生的信息来识别导致错误的计算机程序中的语句。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Cooling cap method and apparatus for tab packaged integrated circuit
    • 标签封装集成电路的冷却盖方法和装置
    • US5963428A
    • 1999-10-05
    • US136908
    • 1998-08-20
    • Richard B. SalmonsonStephen Cermak, III
    • Richard B. SalmonsonStephen Cermak, III
    • H01L23/04H01L23/40H05K7/20
    • H01L23/4006H01L23/04H01L2023/4062H01L2023/4087H01L2924/0002
    • The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for bridging the gap between an integrated circuit package or component mounted on a circuit board and a heat sink such that there is little stress placed on the component, but there is still a connection between the component and the heat sink for dissipation of heat. The invention provides mechanical integrity for delicate component packages, and in doing so allows for the use of a variety of heat sinks to provide cooling. A printed circuit board has integrated circuit packages or other components mounted to the circuit board. A cooling cap comprised of a thermally conductive material is mounted on the circuit board, such that the component is enveloped by the circuit board and cooling cap. A layer of thermally conductive material may be deposited between the component and the cooling cap to provide a thermally conductive path from the component to the cooling cap. Risers, which may be either integral to the cooling cap or separate elements, are used to lift the cooling cap above the surface of the circuit board so as to provide space for the component.
    • 本发明公开了一种用于桥接安装在电路板上的集成电路封装或部件与散热器之间的间隙的方法和装置,使得部件上施加的应力很小,但是部件和 散热用于散热。 本发明为精密部件包装提供机械完整性,并且在这样做时允许使用各种散热器来提供冷却。 印刷电路板具有安装到电路板的集成电路封装或其它部件。 由导热材料构成的冷却盖安装在电路板上,使得部件被电路板和冷却盖包围。 可以在部件和冷却帽之间沉积导热材料层,以提供从部件到冷却帽的导热路径。 可以将冷却帽或分离元件整体的升降器用于将冷却帽提升到电路板的表面之上,以便为部件提供空间。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Messaging in distributed memory multiprocessing system having shell
circuitry for atomic control of message storage queue's tail pointer
structure in local memory
    • 在分布式存储器多处理系统中的消息传递,其具有用于原子控制消息存储队列在本地存储器中的尾部指针结构的壳体电路
    • US5841973A
    • 1998-11-24
    • US615694
    • 1996-03-13
    • Richard E. KesslerSteven M. OberlinSteven L. Scott
    • Richard E. KesslerSteven M. OberlinSteven L. Scott
    • G06F15/173G06F13/38G06F15/16
    • G06F15/17381
    • A messaging facility in a multiprocessor computer system includes assembly circuitry in a source processing element for assembling a message to be sent from the source processing element to a destination processing element based on information provided from a processor in the source processing element. A network router transmits the assembled message from the source processing element to the destination processing element via an interconnect network. A message queue in a local memory of the destination processing element stores the transmitted message. A control word stored in the local memory of the destination processing element includes a limit field designating a size of the message queue and a tail field designating an index into the corresponding message queue to indicate a location in the message queue where the transmitted message is to be stored. Shell circuitry in the destination processing element atomically reads and updates the tail field.
    • 多处理器计算机系统中的消息传递设备包括源处理元件中的组装电路,用于根据源处理元件中的处理器提供的信息来组装要从源处理元件发送到目的地处理元件的消息。 网络路由器经由互连网络将组合的消息从源处理元件发送到目的地处理元件。 目的地处理元件的本地存储器中的消息队列存储发送的消息。 存储在目的地处理元件的本地存储器中的控制字包括指定消息队列的大小的限制字段和指定对应消息队列中的索引的尾部字段,以指示消息队列中发送的消息所在的位置 存储。 目标处理元件中的Shell电路原子地读取和更新尾部字段。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Daughter card assembly
    • 子卡组合
    • US5761043A
    • 1998-06-02
    • US604839
    • 1996-02-22
    • Richard B. Salmonson
    • Richard B. Salmonson
    • H05K7/20
    • H05K7/20636
    • A daughter card assembly which provides relatively high conductive heat transfer from the electronic components on the daughter board to either an air or liquid cooled cold plate of a computer circuit module. The daughter card assembly has a daughter board with a plurality of electronic elements carried on an element side of the board. The opposite side of the board is a cooling side. The daughter board has one or more sockets which are electrically connected to the electronic elements on the board. The socket is adapted to plug into a connector carried on a mother board of a circuit module. A thermally conductive plate is disposed adjacent to and in thermal conductive contact with the cooling side of the daughter board. The conductive plate has an inner side facing the circuit module and an outer side on the opposite side. The plate is adapted to be in thermal conductive contact with the module cold plate to dissipate heat generated by the memory elements. Preferably, the conductive plate is sandwiched between the cooling sides of a pair of daughter boards with one board abutting against the inner side and the other board abutting against the outer side of the plate.
    • 子卡组件,其提供从子板上的电子部件到计算机电路模块的空气或液体冷却的冷板的相对高的导电热传递。 子卡组件具有在板的元件侧承载的多个电子元件的子板。 板的相对侧是冷却侧。 子板具有一个或多个插座,其电连接到电路板上的电子元件。 插座适于插入电路模块母板上的连接器。 导热板设置成与子板的冷却侧相邻并与其导热接触。 导电板具有面向电路模块的内侧和相对侧的外侧。 板适于与模块冷板导热接触以消散由存储元件产生的热量。 优选地,导电板被夹在一对子板的冷却侧之间,其中一个板抵靠内侧,而另一个板抵靠板的外侧。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Recursive address centrifuge for distributed memory massively parallel
processing systems
    • 递归地址离心机用于分布式存储器大规模并行处理系统
    • US5696922A
    • 1997-12-09
    • US165388
    • 1993-12-10
    • Eric C. Fromm
    • Eric C. Fromm
    • G06F7/76G06F12/06G06F15/173G06F15/80G06F12/00
    • G06F15/8007G06F12/0692G06F15/17381G06F7/762
    • A method for extracting a PE number and offset from an array index by recursive centrifuging. According to one aspect of the present invention, a processing element number is assigned to each processing element, a local memory address is assigned to each memory location and a linearized index is assigned to each array element in a multidimensional array. The processing element number of the processing element in which a particular array element is stored is computed as a function of a linearized index associated with the array element and a mask word determined from the distribution specification associated with the array. The mask word is generated from the distribution specification and applied to a linearized index associated with a particular array element to obtain processing element number bits and local offset bits. The processing element number bits and local offset bits are then accumulated to create the processing element number and local offset for the memory location associated with the array element.
    • 通过递归离心提取PE数和从数组索引偏移的方法。 根据本发明的一个方面,处理单元编号被分配给每个处理单元,将局部存储器地址分配给每个存储器单元,并且线性化索引被分配给多维阵列中的每个阵列元素。 作为与阵列元素相关联的线性化索引和从与阵列相关联的分布规范确定的掩码字的函数来计算其中存储特定数组元素的处理元件的处理元件号。 掩模字从分布规范生成并应用于与特定数组元素相关联的线性化索引,以获得处理元素数位和局部偏移位。 然后累积处理元件数位和局部偏移位以产生与数组元素相关联的存储器位置的处理元件号和本地偏移。