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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Laser desorption and ionization mass spectrometer with quantitative reproducibility
    • 激光解吸和电离质谱仪具有定量重现性
    • US07129483B2
    • 2006-10-31
    • US11155302
    • 2005-06-17
    • Michael G. YoungquistCraig A. Keller
    • Michael G. YoungquistCraig A. Keller
    • B01D59/44H01J49/40H01J49/00
    • H01J49/164
    • Laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer (“LDI-TOF-MS”) devices, and methods, that accurately measure the mass of analytes contained in a sample and which also measure the quantities of analytes present in a sample in a consistent manner from instrument-to-instrument and over time on a single instrument. In particular, the invention provides LDI-TOF-MS devices and methods in which: 1) the energy of the laser pulse and the area of the sample illuminated (fluence) is consistent and controlled so as to produce consistent conditions for analyte desorption and ionization; 2) the mass analyzer behaves in a reproducible manner; and 3) the detection system produces a signal that consistently represents the arrival of ions of different masses.
    • 激光解吸/离子化飞行时间质谱仪(“LDI-TOF-MS”)装置和方法,可精确测量样品中所含分析物的质量,并测量样品中存在的分析物的量 从仪器到仪器的一致方式,以及随着时间的推移在单个仪器上。 特别地,本发明提供了LDI-TOF-MS装置和方法,其中:1)激光脉冲的能量和照射的样品的面积(注量)一致和控制,以便产生用于分析物解吸和电离的一致条件 ; 2)质量分析仪的行为方式是可重现的; 和3)检测系统产生一致地表示不同质量的离子的到达的信号。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Fast recovery electron multiplier
    • 快速恢复电子倍增器
    • US06841936B2
    • 2005-01-11
    • US10441939
    • 2003-05-19
    • Craig A. KellerFiona L. Plows
    • Craig A. KellerFiona L. Plows
    • H01J29/52H01J43/18H01J43/30
    • H01J43/30H01J43/20
    • An improved electron multiplier bias network that limits the response of the multiplier when the multiplier is faced with very large input signals, but then permits the multiplier to recover quickly following the large input signal. In one aspect, this invention provides an electron multiplier, having a cathode that emits electrons in response to receiving a particle, wherein the particle is one of a charged particle, a neutral particle, or a photon; an ordered chain of dynodes wherein each dynode receives electrons from a preceding dynode and emits a larger number of electrons to be received by the next dynode in the chain, wherein the first dynode of the ordered chain of dynodes receives electrons emitted by the cathode; an anode that collects the electrons emitted by the last dynode of the ordered chain of dynodes; a biasing system that biases each dynode of the ordered chain of dynodes to a specific potential; a set of charge reservoirs, wherein each charge reservoir of the set of charge reservoirs is connected with one of the dynodes of the ordered chain of dynodes; and an isolating element placed between one of the dynodes and its corresponding charge reservoir, where the isolating element is configured to control the response of the electron multiplier when the multiplier receives a large input signal, so as to permit the multiplier to enter into and exit from saturation in a controlled and rapid manner.
    • 一个改进的电子倍增器偏置网络,当乘数面临非常大的输入信号时,限制乘法器的响应,但随后允许乘法器在大输入信号之后快速恢复。 一方面,本发明提供一种电子倍增器,其具有响应于接收颗粒而发射电子的阴极,其中所述粒子是带电粒子,中性粒子或光子之一; 其中每个倍增电极接收来自前一个倍增电极的电子并且发射更多数量的电子,以被链中的下一个倍增电极接收,其中倍增极的有序链的第一倍增电极接收由阴极发射的电子; 收集由倍增极的有序链的最后一个倍增电极发射的电子的阳极; 偏置系统,其将倍增极的有序链的每个倍增极偏置到特定电位; 一组电荷储存器,其中该组电荷储存器中的每个电荷储存器与倍增极的有序链的一个倍增电极连接; 以及放置在其中一个倍增电极及其对应的电荷储存器之间的隔离元件,其中隔离元件被配置为当乘数接收到大的输入信号时控制电子倍增器的响应,从而允许乘法器进入和退出 从受控和快速的饱和。