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1. 发明授权

US5209127A Device for receiving and transferring cylindrical filter rods from a mass flow of filter rods being conveyed 失效
标题翻译：用于从输送过滤筒的质量流中接收和传送圆柱过滤器的装置
公开(公告)号：US5209127A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US493267
申请日：1990-03-14
申请人： Kenneth M. Milliner , Tommy J. Hinzman , Everett N. Finn , Byron L. Lowe
发明人： Kenneth M. Milliner , Tommy J. Hinzman , Everett N. Finn , Byron L. Lowe
IPC分类号： A24C5/47 , A24C5/34 , A24D3/02
CPC分类号： A24C5/34
摘要： A device for receiving and transferring cylindrical filter rods one at a time from a mass flow of filters. The receiving and transferring device is used to remove filter rods from the mass flow of filter rods to conduct, for example, quality control checks on the filter rods without interrupting production of the filter rods.
摘要翻译：用于从过滤器的质量流中一次一个地接收和转移圆柱形过滤棒的装置。接收和传送装置用于从过滤棒的质量流中除去过滤棒，例如对过滤棒进行质量控制检查，而不会中断过滤棒的生产。

2. 发明授权

US5324158A Apparatus for filling a silo with tobacco and the like 失效
标题翻译：用烟草等填充筒仓的装置
公开(公告)号：US5324158A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US20068
申请日：1993-02-19
申请人： Bipin G. Shah , Clayton N. Emery , James H. Herring
发明人： Bipin G. Shah , Clayton N. Emery , James H. Herring
IPC分类号： A24B3/08 , A24C5/39 , B65G69/04 , B65G15/22
CPC分类号： A24B3/08 , A24C5/39 , B65G69/0408
摘要： A material handling apparatus for selectively bulk filling or blend filling and concurrently discharging particulate material, such as reticulated tobacco and the like, into an open topped silo, bin, or hopper. The material handling apparatus includes a first shuttle car located over the open top of the silo for movement back and forth over the silo, a first belt conveyor on the first shuttle car in alignment with the direction of movement of the first shuttle car, a second shuttle car located over the top of the silo and above the first shuttle car for movement back and forth over the silo along a path parallel to the movement of the first shuttle car, and a second belt conveyor on the second shuttle in alignment with the direction of movement of the second shuttle car.
摘要翻译：用于选择性地批量填充或混合填充并同时将诸如网状烟草等的颗粒材料排放到开放的顶部料仓，料仓或料斗中的材料处理装置。所述材料处理装置包括位于所述筒仓的敞开的顶部上方的用于在所述料仓上前后移动的第一梭动车，所述第一梭动车上的第一带式输送机与所述第一穿梭车的运动方向对齐，穿梭车位于筒仓的顶部并且位于第一穿梭车上方，用于沿平行于第一梭车的运动的路径在筒仓上前后移动，以及在第二梭子上与方向对齐的第二带式输送机的第二班车的运动。

3. 发明授权

US4237909A Method and apparatus for tobacco leaf destemming 失效
标题翻译：烟叶脱落的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4237909A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-09
申请号：US899768
申请日：1978-04-24
申请人： Carl B. Jenkins, Jr. , Harry S. Porenski, Jr. , Paul N. Turner
发明人： Carl B. Jenkins, Jr. , Harry S. Porenski, Jr. , Paul N. Turner
IPC分类号： A24B5/06
CPC分类号： A24B5/06
摘要： The disclosure is of a method and apparatus for stripping leaf lamina from tobacco leaf stems. The apparatus comprises two pairs of opposed rollers in tandem relationship. The first set of rollers is driven at a fixed speed and serves to engage and feed tobacco leaf to the second set of rollers which are driven at a relatively higher speed. When the second pair of rollers engages the stem of the tobacco leaf, the stem is yanked away from the leaf lamina, which is held back by its engagement with the first pair of feed rollers. In this way stripping of the leaf lamina occurs. The disclosure is also of a method of destemming tobacco leaf, employing the apparatus of the invention. The method simulates the desirable results of hand stripping without an expenditure of hand stripping labor. The method is also advantageous in that it permits one to destem tobacco leaves having relatively low moisture content and at ambient temperatures, thereby effecting a considerable savings in energy expenditure.
摘要翻译：本公开是用于从烟叶茎剥离叶片的方法和装置。该装置包括两对串联的相对的辊。第一组辊子以固定的速度被驱动，并且用于将烟叶接合并输送到以较高速度驱动的第二组辊子。当第二对辊子与烟叶的杆接合时，茎杆被从叶片板上拉开，叶片通过与第一对进给辊的啮合而阻止。以这种方式发生叶片的剥离。本公开也是使用本发明的装置的烟草脱落的方法。该方法模拟手剥离的理想结果，而不需要手剥离劳动力的支出。该方法的优点在于它允许一个人去除具有相对较低水分含量和在环境温度下的烟叶，从而大大节省了能量消耗。

4. 发明授权

US4235249A Method and apparatus for producing expanded tobacco from whole tobacco stems 失效
标题翻译：从整个烟草茎生产膨化烟草的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4235249A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-25
申请号：US929640
申请日：1978-07-31
申请人： John D. Psaras , Leroy R. Sachleben
发明人： John D. Psaras , Leroy R. Sachleben
IPC分类号： A24B3/18
CPC分类号： A24B3/182
摘要： Whole tobacco stems are converted to expanded tobacco particles by opening the cellular structure of the stems and moisturizing the stems by the simultaneous application of water and steam. The stems, at a first induced moisture content of from 20 to 40% are then subjected to an equilibration step where the moisture content of the stem is uniformly distributed within the stems. The equilibrated stems are thereafter moisturized to a second induced moisture content by first an application of water and thereafter the simultaneous application of water and steam. At the second induced moisture content of from 30 to 60% the stems are cut into a plurality of particles that are thereafter expanded and dried to a final moisture content of from 13 to 25%.
摘要翻译：通过打开茎的细胞结构并通过同时施用水和蒸汽来保湿茎，将整个烟梗转化成膨胀烟草颗粒。然后在第一诱导水分含量为20至40％的茎进行平衡步骤，其中茎的水分含量均匀地分布在茎内。然后将平衡的茎干燥后首先施加水，然后同时施用水和蒸汽，将其保湿至第二诱导水分。在第二诱导水分含量为30至60％时，将茎切割成多个颗粒，然后将其膨胀并干燥至最终含水量为13至25％。

5. 发明授权

US5826590A Method and plant for treating tobacco stems for the production of cut tobacco 失效
标题翻译：用于生产烟草的烟草茎的处理方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5826590A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US937112
申请日：1997-09-24
申请人： Wolfgang Metzner , Bernd Spallek , Arno Weiss
发明人： Wolfgang Metzner , Bernd Spallek , Arno Weiss
IPC分类号： A24B5/16 , A24B5/00
CPC分类号： A24B5/16
摘要： The invention relates to a method and plant of treating tobacco stems for the production of cut tobacco for smokable articles, wherein uncut stem are sauced to a moisture content of approximately 45% at the maximum, the sauced stems are overdried to a moisture content of less than approximately 12%, and the overdried stems are remoistened to the processing moisture content for the subsequent stem process, e.g. a CRS process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产可烟熏制品切割烟草的烟梗的方法和装置，其中未切割的茎最大程度地被调味至大约45％的水分含量，调味的茎被过度干燥以达到较少的水分含量超过约12％，并且过度干燥的茎重新接合到后续茎过程的加工水分含量，例如一个CRS过程。

6. 发明授权

US5327915A Smoking article 失效
标题翻译：吸烟文章
公开(公告)号：US5327915A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：US976065
申请日：1992-11-13
申请人： Harry Porenski , Russell R. Plotner
发明人： Harry Porenski , Russell R. Plotner
IPC分类号： A24F47/00 , A24D1/18 , A24D3/04
CPC分类号： A24F47/004
摘要： A smoking article includes a fuel rod coaxially aligned with and circumscribing two insulating tubes of different heat transfer coefficients wherein the inner most insulating tube is filled with an aerosol generating composition including flavor vaporizing materials therein.
摘要翻译：吸烟制品包括与不同传热系数的两个绝缘管同轴对准并限定两个绝缘管的燃料棒，其中最内绝缘管填充有包含风味气化材料的气溶胶发生组合物。

7. 发明授权

US5214901A Apparatus and method for inserting a spacer between two packs of cigarettes 失效
标题翻译：在两组香烟之间插入间隔物的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5214901A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-01
申请号：US833268
申请日：1992-02-10
申请人： Kenneth M. Milliner
发明人： Kenneth M. Milliner
IPC分类号： B65B61/20
CPC分类号： B65B61/207
摘要： An apparatus and method for manufacturing dual cigarette packs having a spacer therebetween. The apparatus of one preferred embodiment includes: an assembly station to receive sequentially in stacked relationship a first pack of cigarettes, a spacer, and a second pack of cigarettes, the assembly station including means to transport said cigarette packs through the assembly station; means to feed cigarette packs at first and third positions along the assembly station; means to place a spacer on the cigarette packs at a second position of the assembly station, the second position being located between the first and third positions of the assembly station; and, means to place cigarette packs onto the spacer at the third position of the assembly station, thereby creating a dual cigarette pack having a spacer therebetween. One method for forming a dual cigarette pack having spacer therebetween includes the steps of: delivering a first cigarette pack to a first position of an assembly station; transporting the first cigarette pack from the first position to a second position of the assembly station; applying a spacer upon the first cigarette pack at the second position; delivering a second cigarette pack to a third position of the assembly station; and, transporting the first cigarette pack having a spacer thereupon to the third position, the cigarette pack having a spacer applied thereupon being transported beneath the second cigarette pack already delivered to the third position, thereby creating a dual cigarette pack having a spacer therebetween.
摘要翻译：用于制造在其间具有间隔物的双香烟盒的装置和方法。一个优选实施例的装置包括：组装站，以堆叠的关系连续地接收第一包装香烟，隔离物和第二包装香烟，所述组装工位包括通过装配工位运输所述香烟包装件的装置; 用于在组装站的第一和第三位置喂食香烟包装盒; 用于在所述组装站的第二位置处将隔离物放置在所述香烟包装上的装置，所述第二位置位于所述组装工位的第一和第三位置之间; 并且用于将烟盒放置在组装工位的第三位置处的间隔件上，从而形成在其间具有间隔件的双香烟盒。用于形成具有间隔件的双香烟盒的一种方法包括以下步骤：将第一香烟盒输送到组装工位的第一位置; 将第一香烟包从第一位置运送到装配站的第二位置; 在第二位置处将间隔件施加在第一香烟包装上; 将第二个香烟包装送到组装工位的第三个位置; 并且将具有间隔件的第一香烟包装运送到第三位置，将具有间隔件的香烟包装件运送到已经输送到第三位置的第二香烟包装下面，由此形成具有间隔件的双香烟盒。

8. 发明授权

US4630619A Process for treating tobacco 失效
标题翻译：治疗烟草的方法
公开(公告)号：US4630619A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-23
申请号：US566750
申请日：1983-12-16
申请人： Kevin R. Korte , Dan T. Wu
发明人： Kevin R. Korte , Dan T. Wu
IPC分类号： A24B3/18
CPC分类号： A24B3/182 , Y10S131/90
摘要： An improved tobacco treating process comprising cooling tobacco in a liquid nitrogen bath, impregnating the mixture with carbon dioxide gas under preselected pressure conditions, releasing the pressure and subjecting the so treated tobacco to drying gases with temperatures at least above about 250.degree. F. with wet bulb temperatures in the range of at least about 150.degree. F. with a maximum of 212.degree. F.
摘要翻译：改进的烟草处理方法包括在液氮浴中冷却烟草，在预选压力条件下用二氧化碳气体浸渍混合物，释放压力，并将如此处理的烟草在温度至少高于约250°F的条件下进行干燥灯泡温度在至少约150°F的范围内，最大值为212°F。

9. 发明授权

US4248253A Method for separating veins from lamina of tobacco leaf 失效
标题翻译：从叶片上分离静脉的方法
公开(公告)号：US4248253A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-03
申请号：US047424
申请日：1979-06-11
申请人： Philip H. Cogbill, II
发明人： Philip H. Cogbill, II
IPC分类号： A24B5/10 , B02C7/02 , B02C13/04 , B07B9/00 , B07B9/02 , B07B15/00
CPC分类号： A24B5/10 , B02C13/04 , B02C7/02 , B07B15/00 , B07B9/00 , B07B9/02
摘要： A system and process for removing the veins from bulk strip tobacco utilizing an attrition mill having a pair of spaced discs therein wherein one of the discs is rotatable and the other is stationary. The attrition mill is utilized to mill the bulk strip tobacco prior to the separation of the veins from the lamina.
摘要翻译：使用具有一对间隔圆盘的磨碎机从散装烟草中除去静脉的系统和方法，其中一个盘是可旋转的，另一个是静止的。磨浆机用于在从薄层分离静脉之前研磨散装条状烟草。

10. 发明授权

US5898104A Feed assembly for pack seal tester 失效
标题翻译：包装密封测试仪的进料组件
公开(公告)号：US5898104A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-27
申请号：US880820
申请日：1997-06-24
申请人： Russell W. Rohrssen , Frank W. Simmons
发明人： Russell W. Rohrssen , Frank W. Simmons
IPC分类号： G01M3/32 , G01M3/34 , B01D21/28
CPC分类号： G01M3/3272
摘要： A feed assembly for a pack seal tester includes a vertically extending housing having a top opening for receipt of packages therein and a bottom opening for discharge of packages therefrom. The housing includes a feed hopper comprised of two parallel movable opposed spaced C-shaped sidewalls. A piston plate is aligned to remove packages from the bottom opening and into a package test chamber, the package test chamber being in alignment with the bottom opening. The package test chamber includes means to align said packages at a preselected position for testing by a pack seal tester.
摘要翻译：用于包装密封测试仪的进料组件包括垂直延伸的壳体，其具有用于接收包装的顶部开口和用于从其中排出包装的底部开口。壳体包括由两个平行的可移动的相对隔开的C形侧壁组成的进料斗。对准活塞板以将包装从底部开口排出并进入包装测试室，包装测试室与底部开口对齐。包装测试室包括将所述包装对准在预选位置以通过包装密封测试仪进行测试的装置。

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