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1. 发明授权

US4602647A Ventilating tip for a smokable article 失效
标题翻译：可吸烟物品的通风尖
公开(公告)号：US4602647A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-29
申请号：US688395
申请日：1985-01-02
申请人： Wolfgang Wiethaup , Werner Schneider , Kurt Paulsen
发明人： Wolfgang Wiethaup , Werner Schneider , Kurt Paulsen
IPC分类号： A24D3/04 , A24D3/18
CPC分类号： A24D3/043
摘要： A tip for a smokable article comprises a tubularly arranged covering material with an air-pervious ventilation zone, and also a tubular core which is within the covering material and which contains no filter material. The air-impervious tube wall of this core has a tubular outlet region directed towards the smoker and also a conically tapering inlet region provided with a small inlet aperture and directed towards the tobacco. Between the core and the covering material, through-flow ducts are formed by appropriate shaping of the surface of the core and these in conjunction with the remaining shape of the core define the draw resistance of this tip, and at the same time dilute the smoke through the air aspirated through the ventilation zone.This core can be manufactured from an extruded tubular blank of synthetic plastic material, in which the ducts are formed sectionwise by means of eccentrics.
摘要翻译：用于可吸烟制品的尖端包括具有透气通风区的管状布置的覆盖材料，以及在覆盖材料内并且不含过滤材料的管状芯。该芯的不透气管壁具有指向吸烟者的管状出口区域，还具有设置有小入口孔并指向烟草的圆锥形锥形入口区域。在核心和覆盖材料之间，通过适当地形成芯的表面形成通流管道，并且这些与芯的剩余形状一起限定了该尖端的牵引阻力，同时稀释烟雾通过吸气通过通风区。该芯可以由合成塑料材料的挤出管状坯料制成，其中通过偏心件形成管道。

2. 发明授权

US4600023A Process for the preparation of aromatic substances from diterpene fractions 失效
$Process for the preparation of aromatic substances from diterpene fractions$
标题翻译：从二萜级分制备芳香物质的方法
公开(公告)号：US4600023A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-15
申请号：US611755
申请日：1984-05-18
申请人： Werner Hass , Volker Heemann
发明人： Werner Hass , Volker Heemann
IPC分类号： A24B15/24 , A24B15/30
CPC分类号： A24B15/24
摘要： Aromatic substances are produced from diterpene fractions in a solvent which is oxidized in the absence of photochemically active radiation. The oxidation is performed with an oxidizing agent in the presence of a catalyst. The oxidizing agent is selected from oxygen, peroxo compounds, halogenates and periodates. The catalyst is selected from compounds of tin, lead, cerium, and transition metals of groups Ib, IVb, Vb, VIb, VIIb and VIII.
摘要翻译：在不存在光化学活性辐射时被氧化的溶剂中，由二萜级分产生芳族物质。在催化剂存在下用氧化剂进行氧化。氧化剂选自氧，过氧化合物，卤化物和高碘酸盐。该催化剂选自Ib，IVb，Vb，VIb，VIIb和VIII族的锡，铅，铈和过渡金属的化合物。

3. 发明授权

US4621651A Filter tip for a smoking product 失效
标题翻译：吸烟产品的过滤嘴
公开(公告)号：US4621651A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-11
申请号：US547832
申请日：1983-11-02
申请人： Horst Borowski , Knut Moller , Wolfgang Wiethaup , Gunther Rodemeyer , Paul-Georg Henning , Erhard Kohn
发明人： Horst Borowski , Knut Moller , Wolfgang Wiethaup , Gunther Rodemeyer , Paul-Georg Henning , Erhard Kohn
IPC分类号： A24D3/02 , A24D1/04 , A24D3/04 , A24D3/18
CPC分类号： A24D1/045 , A24D3/04
摘要： A filter tip for a smoking product comprised of a filter rod attached at one end to the smoking product. The filter rod is surrounded by a tip wrapping layer which terminates at a distance from the mouth end of the filter rod. The projecting end of the rod is tapered toward the mouth end. The taper causes smoke drawn through the filter tip to flow out obliquely with respect to the longitudinal axis of the smoking product.
摘要翻译：用于吸烟产品的过滤嘴，其包括一端连接到吸烟产品上的过滤杆。过滤杆被一个末端包裹层包围，该末端包裹层在过滤棒的嘴端处一段距离处终止。杆的突出端朝向嘴端逐渐变细。锥形使通过过滤嘴的烟雾相对于吸烟产品的纵向轴线倾斜地流出。

4. 发明授权

US4517829A Pneumatic sealing arrangement 失效
标题翻译：气动密封装置
公开(公告)号：US4517829A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-21
申请号：US469895
申请日：1983-02-25
申请人： Heinz Krappitz , Hans-Peter Carstensen , Friedrich Weinhold
发明人： Heinz Krappitz , Hans-Peter Carstensen , Friedrich Weinhold
IPC分类号： A24C5/34 , G01M3/02 , G01M3/00 , B07C5/00
CPC分类号： A24C5/3418 , G01M3/02
摘要： A sealing arrangement for the temporary attachment of a testing air line to the end of a cigarette has an essentially hollow cylindrical sealing body with flanges projecting radially to the inside and outside of the sealing end. The other end of the sealing body is held firmly. The outside edge of the outwardly projecting flange of the sealing body is inserted into a coaxial annular groove of the bore of a supporting body movable axially toward the held end to elastically deform the sealing body, permitting insertion or removal of the cigarette. In its undeformed state the sealing body seals against the cigarette end.
摘要翻译：用于将试验空气管线临时附接到香烟末端的密封装置具有基本上中空的圆柱形密封体，其具有径向突出到密封端的内部和外部的凸缘。密封体的另一端牢固地固定。密封体的向外突出的凸缘的外边缘被插入支撑体的孔的同轴环形槽中，该支撑体的孔的轴向可朝向保持端移动，以使密封体弹性变形，从而允许插入或移除香烟。在其未变形的状态下，密封体密封着香烟端。

5. 发明授权

US4448079A Process for determining the force acting on a test piece and the resultant change in parameters and a device for carrying out such a process 失效
标题翻译：用于确定作用在测试片上的力和由此导致的参数变化的过程和用于执行这种过程的装置
公开(公告)号：US4448079A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-15
申请号：US359912
申请日：1982-03-19
申请人： Gerd Schumacher , Heinz-Werner Masurat
发明人： Gerd Schumacher , Heinz-Werner Masurat
IPC分类号： A24C5/34 , A24C5/343 , G01B21/32 , G01N3/00 , G01N3/02 , G01N3/08 , G01N33/24 , G01D1/16
CPC分类号： G01N3/08 , A24C5/34 , A24C5/343 , G01N2203/0032 , G01N2203/006 , G01N2203/0274 , G01N2203/0284 , G01N33/24
摘要： To determine the force acting on a test piece and the resultant change in parameters, the test piece is subjected to linearly increasing force. The resultant change in parameters and the force needed for this purpose are measured continuously and compared with predetermined reference values for these two variables. As soon as equality is determined between at least one measured value and its associated reference value, the value pair under consideration, force/change in parameters, is detected. This process can be used for the measurement of various mechanical variables.
摘要翻译：为了确定作用在试件上的力和由此导致的参数变化，试件受到线性增加的力。所得到的参数变化和所需的力连续测量，并与这两个变量的预定参考值进行比较。一旦在至少一个测量值与其相关参考值之间确定相等性，则检测到所考虑的值对，参数的强制/变化。该过程可用于各种机械变量的测量。

6. 发明授权

US4351346A Process for the preparation of aromatic substances 失效
标题翻译：芳香族物质的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4351346A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-28
申请号：US240853
申请日：1981-03-05
申请人： Ursula Brummer , Volker Heeman
发明人： Ursula Brummer , Volker Heeman
IPC分类号： A24B15/26 , A24B3/12 , A24B15/22 , A24B15/24 , A24B15/28
CPC分类号： A24B15/26
摘要： Aromatic substances to be applied to tobacco to improve aroma characteristics are prepared by exposing an alcoholic extract, which contains carotenoids and may additionally contain diterpenes and has been isolated from fresh tobacco plants, to ultraviolet light and oxygen. Additionally, aromatic substances may be produced from xanthophyll containing plant extracts by the same method.
摘要翻译：通过将含有类胡萝卜素的醇提取物暴露于紫外线和氧气中，可以另外含有双萜并从新鲜烟草植物中分离出来，可以制备用于烟草以提高香气特性的芳香物质。此外，通过相同的方法，可以由含有叶黄素的植物提取物生产芳香物质。

7. 发明授权

US4300579A Process for the manufacture of a tobacco rib cut having an improved filling capacity 失效
标题翻译：用于制造具有改进的填充能力的烟草肋条切割的方法
公开(公告)号：US4300579A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-17
申请号：US137325
申请日：1980-04-04
申请人： Jorn Ulrich
发明人： Jorn Ulrich
IPC分类号： A24B5/16 , A24B3/18
CPC分类号： A24B5/16
摘要： A method for the treatment of tobacco stems which comprises providing the tobacco stems in the uncut condition with a moisture content ranging from 15 to 70% relative to the dry weight of the tobacco stems, performing at least one first cut of said tobacco stems in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis thereof, conditioning the resultingly cut tobacco stems, and performing more than one second cut of said tobacco stems in a direction parallel to said longitudinal axis, wherein the respective longitudinal planes containing said first and said second cuts reside in substantially perpendicular relation to each other. The resulting tobacco stem sections exhibit improved uniformity of length and thickness, and minimal fiber destruction, and have improved expansion capacity.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理烟草茎的方法，其包括提供烟草茎在未切割条件下的水分含量相对于烟梗的干重为15至70％，在烟草茎的至少一个第一次切割中方向平行于其纵向轴线，调节所产生的切割的烟梗，并且在平行于所述纵向轴线的方向上执行所述烟梗的多于一个第二切割，其中包含所述第一和所述第二切口的各个纵向平面基本上位于彼此垂直的关系。所得到的烟梗部分表现出长度和厚度均匀性的提高，纤维破坏最小，并具有改进的膨胀能力。

8. 发明授权

US4598721A Method and apparatus for producing crimped fibre pieces of reconstituted tobacco 失效
标题翻译：用于生产复原烟草卷曲纤维片的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4598721A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-08
申请号：US665838
申请日：1984-10-29
申请人： Wilfried Stiller , Jorn Ulrich , Hartwig Sibbers
发明人： Wilfried Stiller , Jorn Ulrich , Hartwig Sibbers
IPC分类号： A24B3/14 , B30B11/22
CPC分类号： B30B11/221 , A24B3/14
摘要： For the production of crimped fibre pieces from reconstituted tobacco a mixture of tobacco dust and/or tobacco waste, binders and possibly additives is extruded by a special die or nozzle head to filiform intermediate products with preferably rectangular to slightly lenticular cross-section which immediately after leaving the die head can be cut to give crimped fibre pieces. For forming this crimping no further operation is necessary.
摘要翻译：为了从再生烟草生产卷烟纤维片，烟草粉和/或烟草废料的混合物，粘合剂和可能的添加剂通过特殊的模具或喷嘴头挤出到丝状中间产品，其具有优选矩形到稍微透镜的横截面，其立即在离开模头可以切割出卷曲的纤维片。为了形成该压接，不需要进一步的操作。

9. 发明授权

US4557101A Method and apparatus for attaching a token to a container 失效
标题翻译：将令牌附加到容器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4557101A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-10
申请号：US467398
申请日：1983-02-17
申请人： Eugen Hesterberg
发明人： Eugen Hesterberg
IPC分类号： B65B19/20 , B65B61/20 , B65B61/00 , B65C9/08
CPC分类号： B65B61/20 , B65B19/20 , Y10S493/911
摘要： A token, such as a coin for making change in a cigarette package dispensing machine, is inserted into a "hard pack" or box of the type having a hinged lid by placing the token on the front face of the box, pressing down on the front face to form a slit-like opening under the edge of the lid, and then shoving the token under the lid through the opening. One or more recesses can be formed in a box insert under the lid to accept the token or tokens. An apparatus for accomplishing this is disclosed.
摘要翻译：诸如用于使香烟包装分配机器改变的硬币的令牌被插入到具有铰接盖的类型的“硬包装”或盒子中，通过将标记放置在盒的前表面上，按下前面在盖的边缘下方形成狭缝状的开口，然后通过开口将盖子下方的标记推开。一个或多个凹槽可以形成在盖子下方的盒子插件中以接受令牌或令牌。公开了一种实现这一点的装置。

10. 发明授权

US4372328A Fibrous material for tobacco smoke filter 失效
标题翻译：用于烟草烟雾过滤器的纤维材料
公开(公告)号：US4372328A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-08
申请号：US265640
申请日：1981-05-20
申请人： Erwin Kausch , Folkhard Todter
发明人： Erwin Kausch , Folkhard Todter
IPC分类号： B01D53/46 , A24D3/10 , A24D3/14 , B01D39/18 , C08B13/00 , C08B15/06
CPC分类号： C08B15/06 , A24D3/14 , C08B13/00
摘要： This invention relates to a material for tobacco smoke filters. This material comprises cellulose fibers containing amino groups and is obtainable by reacting certain amino compounds with certain reactive cellulose derivatives. Preferably, the filter material of the present invention contains from 70 .mu.moles to 2 mmoles of amino groups per gram of filter material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及烟草烟雾过滤器的材料。该材料包含含有氨基的纤维素纤维，可通过使某些氨基化合物与某些反应性纤维素衍生物反应而获得。优选地，本发明的过滤材料每克过滤材料含有70微摩尔至2毫摩尔的氨基。

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