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1. 发明授权

US4372328A Fibrous material for tobacco smoke filter 失效
标题翻译：用于烟草烟雾过滤器的纤维材料
公开(公告)号：US4372328A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-08
申请号：US265640
申请日：1981-05-20
申请人： Erwin Kausch , Folkhard Todter
发明人： Erwin Kausch , Folkhard Todter
IPC分类号： B01D53/46 , A24D3/10 , A24D3/14 , B01D39/18 , C08B13/00 , C08B15/06
CPC分类号： C08B15/06 , A24D3/14 , C08B13/00
摘要： This invention relates to a material for tobacco smoke filters. This material comprises cellulose fibers containing amino groups and is obtainable by reacting certain amino compounds with certain reactive cellulose derivatives. Preferably, the filter material of the present invention contains from 70 .mu.moles to 2 mmoles of amino groups per gram of filter material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及烟草烟雾过滤器的材料。该材料包含含有氨基的纤维素纤维，可通过使某些氨基化合物与某些反应性纤维素衍生物反应而获得。优选地，本发明的过滤材料每克过滤材料含有70微摩尔至2毫摩尔的氨基。

2. 发明授权

US4874004A Coaxial cigarette 失效
标题翻译：同轴卷烟
公开(公告)号：US4874004A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-17
申请号：US281640
申请日：1988-12-09
申请人： Horst Borowski , Erwin Kausch , Erhard Rittershaus , Gert Rudolph , Werner Schneider
发明人： Horst Borowski , Erwin Kausch , Erhard Rittershaus , Gert Rudolph , Werner Schneider
IPC分类号： A24D1/04 , A24D1/00 , A24D3/04
CPC分类号： A24D3/04 , A24D1/00
摘要： A coaxial cigarette comprising an inner core of a material, which glows substantially residue-free, in particular tobacco material, a wrapper for the inner core, an outer jacket which consists of a tobacco and/or non-tobacco material and coaxially surrounds the inner core and its wrapper, and a wrapper for the outer jacket, has a ventilated coaxial filter with a filter core, the internal diameter of which corresponds substantially to the diameter of the inner core, and with a filter jacket; the filter core has an air-impermeable wrapper; the filter jacket has an air-permeable wrapper; the wrapper of the inner core and the wrapper of the outer jacket are provided with glow agents; and the draw resistance of the inner core is lower than the draw resistance of the outer jacket.
摘要翻译：一种同轴香烟，其包括材料的内芯，其基本上无残留物，特别是烟草材料发光，用于内芯的包装物，由烟草和/或非烟草材料组成的外护套，并同轴地包围内部芯和其包装物以及用于外套的包装物具有通风同轴过滤器，其具有过滤芯，其内径基本上对应于内芯的直径，并具有过滤器护套; 过滤芯具有不透气包装物; 过滤器护套具有透气包装; 内芯的包装物和外套的包装件设置有辉光剂; 并且内芯的拉伸阻力低于外护套的拉伸阻力。

3. 发明授权

US6067995A Coaxial cigarette having cross stream barrier 有权
标题翻译：同轴香烟具有交叉流障碍
公开(公告)号：US6067995A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US198673
申请日：1998-11-23
申请人： Werner Schneider , Thomas Jung , Erwin Kausch , Bernd Spallek , Gerald Schmekel
发明人： Werner Schneider , Thomas Jung , Erwin Kausch , Bernd Spallek , Gerald Schmekel
IPC分类号： A24C5/47 , A24D1/00 , A24D1/04 , A24D3/04 , A24B1/00 , A24B1/04 , A24B15/00
CPC分类号： A24D3/04 , A24D1/00
摘要： The invention relates to a coaxial cigarette including a rod comprising a rod core, a rod core wrapping, a rod jacket and a rod jacket wrapping; and a filter comprising a filter core, a filter core wrapping, a filter jacket and a filter jacket wrapping, a smoke flow stopper being provided between the rod core and the filter jacket and/or the rod jacket and the filter core in the zone joining the rod core wrapping and filter core wrapping, the invention also relating to a method of producing such a cigarette.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种同轴香烟，其包括杆，其包括杆芯，杆芯包裹物，杆套和棒套包裹物; 以及过滤器，包括过滤芯，过滤芯缠绕，过滤器护套和过滤器护套，在所述区域连接中的杆芯和过滤器套之间和/或杆套和过滤芯之间设置的烟雾止动器棒芯包装和过滤芯缠绕，本发明还涉及生产这种香烟的方法。

4. 发明授权

US5388596A Coaxial cigarette 失效
标题翻译：同轴卷烟
公开(公告)号：US5388596A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US845667
申请日：1992-03-04
申请人： Werner Schneider , Erhard Rittershaus , Erwin Kausch , Horst Borowski , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Gert Rudolph , Adolf Schluter , Wolfgang Trinkies , Wolfgang Wiethaup
发明人： Werner Schneider , Erhard Rittershaus , Erwin Kausch , Horst Borowski , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Gert Rudolph , Adolf Schluter , Wolfgang Trinkies , Wolfgang Wiethaup
IPC分类号： A24D1/00
CPC分类号： A24D1/00
摘要： The invention relates to a coaxial cigarette comprising a coaxial tobacco rod of a core and a rod periphery which contain different mixtures, the sheaths of the rod core and the rod periphery consisting of combustible material and a filter mouthpiece being provided at one end of the coaxial tobacco rod; according to the invention, the ratio of the draw resistance of the core per unit length to the packing density thereof lies in the range from about 0.13 to about 0.27 mm WC cm.sup.2 /mg whilst the ratio of the draw resistance per unit length of the rod periphery to the packing density thereof lies in the range of about 0.07 to about 0.11 mm WC cm.sup.2 /mg; the filter mouthpiece is a conventional preferably ventilated filter.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种同轴卷烟，其包括一芯体的同轴烟条和一包含不同混合物的棒周边，棒芯的护套和由可燃材料组成的棒周边以及设置在同轴的一端的过滤嘴烟丝棒根据本发明，每单位长度的芯的拉伸阻力与其填充密度的比值在约0.13至约0.27mm WC cm 2 / mg的范围内，而每单位长度的拉伸阻力比周边至其填充密度在约0.07至约0.11mm的WC cm 2 / mg的范围内; 过滤嘴是常规的通风过滤器。

5. 发明授权

US4986287A Coaxial cigarette 失效
标题翻译：同轴卷烟
公开(公告)号：US4986287A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-22
申请号：US423310
申请日：1989-10-18
申请人： Werner Schneider , Horst Borowski , Erwin Kausch , Rolf Kutting , Meinhard Meyer , Knut Moller , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Adolf Schluter
发明人： Werner Schneider , Horst Borowski , Erwin Kausch , Rolf Kutting , Meinhard Meyer , Knut Moller , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Adolf Schluter
IPC分类号： A24D1/00
CPC分类号： A24D1/00
摘要： A coaxial cigarette comprising an inner core of a material glowing away substantially without residue, in particular tobacco material, with a sheath for the inner core, an outer jacket coaxially surrounding the inner core and its sheath and comprising a tobacco and/or non-tobacco material, and a sheath for the outer jacket, has a diameter of the inner core which lies in the range from 45% to 80% of the outer diameter of the coaxial cigarette; the inner core has a packing density in the range from 300 to 400 mg/cm.sup.3 ; the outer jacket has a packing density in the rnage from 170 to 250 mg/cm.sup.3. The sheath of the inner core has an air permeability of less than 3 ISO units. The outer sheath has a front segment to be lit and a rear mouth-side segment; the front ignition-side segment of the outer sheath contains conventional glow salts and has an air permeability of 15 to 40 ISO units and the rear mouth-side segment of the outer sheath contains no glow salts and has an air permeability of less than 3 ISO units.
摘要翻译：一种同轴香烟，其包括基本上没有残留物，特别是烟草材料发光的材料的内芯，其具有用于内芯的护套，外护套同轴地围绕内芯及其护套并且包括烟草和/或非烟草材料和护套，具有内芯的直径在同轴卷烟的外径的45％至80％的范围内; 内核的填充密度在300-400mg / cm3的范围内; 外护套的填充密度为170-250mg / cm3。内芯的护套具有小于3 ISO单位的透气性。外护套具有要被点燃的前段和后口侧段; 外护套的前点火侧段包含常规的辉光盐，透气度为15至40 ISO单位，外护套的后口侧段不含辉光盐，透气度小于3 ISO 单位。

6. 发明授权

US4182348A Removal of nitric oxide and carbon monoxide from tobacco smoke 失效
标题翻译：从烟草烟雾中去除一氧化氮和一氧化碳
公开(公告)号：US4182348A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-08
申请号：US938004
申请日：1978-08-30
申请人： Friedlieb Seehofer , Erwin Kausch
发明人： Friedlieb Seehofer , Erwin Kausch
IPC分类号： A24B15/28 , A24D3/16 , A24B15/00 , A24B15/027 , B01D53/34
CPC分类号： A24B15/287 , A24B15/28 , A24D3/16
摘要： A method for the catalytic removal of nitric oxide and carbon monoxide from tobacco smoke which comprises contacting the smoke with a compound of the formulaM.sub.2 M'RuO.sub.6wherein M is a divalent metal, M' is a trivalent rare earth metal, and Ru has a valence of 5, M and M' being such that their ions are capable of forming a perovskite lattice with the Ru ions. The catalyst can be mixed with tobacco, or incorporated into the cigarette paper or filter. Optionally, suitable inorganic or organic adsorbing materials are desirable; e.g. carbon and calcium carbonate.
摘要翻译：一种用于从烟草烟气中催化去除一氧化氮和一氧化碳的方法，其包括使烟与式M2M'RuO6化合物接触，其中M是二价金属，M'是三价稀土金属，Ru具有价态的5，M和M'使得它们的离子能够与Ru离子形成钙钛矿晶格。催化剂可与烟草混合，或并入香烟纸或过滤嘴。任选地，合适的无机或有机吸附材料是理想的; 例如碳和碳酸钙。

7. 发明授权

US6089238A Ultralight coaxial cigarette including a multipart filter 失效
标题翻译：超轻型同轴卷烟包括多部分过滤器
公开(公告)号：US6089238A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US81580
申请日：1998-05-19
申请人： Werner Schneider , Adolf Schluter , Erwin Kausch , Volker Heemann , Ursula Kopke , Wolfgang Metzner , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Heiner Ritter
发明人： Werner Schneider , Adolf Schluter , Erwin Kausch , Volker Heemann , Ursula Kopke , Wolfgang Metzner , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Heiner Ritter
IPC分类号： A24D1/02 , A24D1/00 , A24D1/04 , A24D3/00 , A24D3/04 , A24D3/08 , A24D3/10
CPC分类号： A24D3/04 , A24D1/00
摘要： The invention relates to a coaxial cigarette including a coaxial tobacco rod comprising a rod core, a rod core wrapping, a rod jacket and a rod jacket wrapping and a multi-part ventilated filter wherein the filter comprises a filter wrapping as well as at least two longitudinal segments of which at least one is a coaxial filter segment having a core element, a core element wrapping and a jacket element and wherein the ratio of the resistance to draw of the rod core to the resistance to draw of the rod jacket is greater than unity and preferably in the range of 2 to 4.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种同轴烟草，其包括同轴烟草棒，其包括杆芯，杆芯包裹物，棒套和棒套包裹物以及多部分通风过滤器，其中过滤器包括过滤器包装以及至少两个其纵向段至少有一个是具有芯元件的同轴过滤器段，芯元件包裹件和护套元件，并且其中杆芯的抗拉力与拉杆的拉伸阻力之比大于优选为2〜4的范围。

8. 发明授权

US5265626A Coaxial filter cigarette 失效
标题翻译：同轴过滤嘴香烟
公开(公告)号：US5265626A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US711346
申请日：1991-06-03
申请人： Werner Schneider , Horst Borowski , Erwin Kausch , Rolf Kutting , Meinhard Meyer , Knut Moller , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Erhard Rittershaus , Gert Rudolph , Adolf Schluter , Wolfgang Wiethaup
发明人： Werner Schneider , Horst Borowski , Erwin Kausch , Rolf Kutting , Meinhard Meyer , Knut Moller , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Erhard Rittershaus , Gert Rudolph , Adolf Schluter , Wolfgang Wiethaup
IPC分类号： A24D1/00 , A24D3/04 , A24D3/00
CPC分类号： A24D1/00 , A24D3/04
摘要： A coaxial filter cigarette with a rod portion having an inner core of material glowing substantially free of residue, in particular tobacco material, a sheath or wrapper for the inner core, an outer shell of tobacco and/or non-tobacco material coaxially surrounding the inner core or its sheath, respectively, a sheath or wrapper for the outer shell, and with a filter portion having a filter core, an air-impermeable sheath or wrapper for the filter core, a filter shell and a sheath or wrapper for the filter shell comprises a zone of the main heat source which is located in the inner core of the rod portion and a zone in which the major part of the aerosol reaching the mouth of the smoker is produced and which is located in the outer shell of the rod portion; the filter portion greatly reduces the combustion gases originating from the inner core of the rod portion and substantially reduces the smoke particles originating from the inner core, whereas the aerosol produced in the outer shell of the rod portion is influenced only slightly or not at all.
摘要翻译：一种同轴过滤嘴香烟，其具有棒部分，其具有基本上不含残留物的材料的内芯，特别是烟草材料，用于内芯的护套或包装物，同时围绕内部的烟草和/或非烟草材料的外壳芯或其护套分别用于外壳的护套或包装，以及具有过滤芯的过滤器部分，用于过滤芯的不透气护套或包装物，过滤器壳和用于过滤器壳的护套或包装包括主热源的区域，其位于杆部的内芯中，并且产生吸气体的大部分到达吸烟者的区域并且位于杆部分的外壳中的区域 ; 过滤器部分大大减少了源自杆部分的内芯的燃烧气体，并且基本上减少了源自内芯的烟雾颗粒，而在棒部分的外壳中产生的气溶胶仅仅受到影响。

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