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1. 发明授权

US4505481A Inflatable target apparatus 失效
标题翻译：充气目标仪
公开(公告)号：US4505481A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US511304
申请日：1983-07-06
申请人： Lindsay C. Knight
发明人： Lindsay C. Knight
IPC分类号： F41J5/06 , F41J9/02 , F41J5/04
CPC分类号： F41J5/06 , F41J9/02
摘要： Disclosed is a target apparatus for realistically simulating battlefield conditions comprising an inflatable target capable of receiving repeated fire without deflating. The target is mounted on a trolley and moves along a predetermined path and can be rapidly inflated by a source of pressurized air and maintained in an inflated condition. At least one transducer is positioned within the target to detect the passage of a projectile through the target and to differentiate between different caliber projectiles based on their different pressure wave energy levels. An externally positioned projectile position detection apparatus may also be provided.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于实际模拟战场状态的目标装置，包括能够在不放气的情况下重复接收的充气目标。目标被安装在手推车上并且沿着预定的路径移动，并且可以被加压空气源快速充气并保持在充气状态。至少一个换能器被放置在目标内以检测射弹通过目标物体并根据其不同的压力波能量水平来区分不同口径射弹。还可以设置外置的抛射体位置检测装置。

2. 发明授权

US4457715A Rifle training apparatus 失效
标题翻译：步枪训练器具
公开(公告)号：US4457715A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US835431
申请日：1977-09-21
申请人： Lindsay C. Knight , Brian Compton
发明人： Lindsay C. Knight , Brian Compton
IPC分类号： A63B69/04 , F41G3/26 , G01L5/00 , F41F27/00
CPC分类号： F41G3/2616 , A63B69/04
摘要： Training apparatus for sporting equipment such as rifles in which at least one transducer which is pressure or weight sensitive is attached to the equipment at a position or positions where the pressure of body weight or contact is critical. The apparatus includes a display having an indicator or indicators connected to the transducer so as to give an indication of the body pressure or weight at the transducer. In one form of the invention, the indicators comprise a series of colored lights associated with each transducer so as to visually indicate insufficient, correct or excessive pressure or weight at the transducer.
摘要翻译：用于诸如步枪的运动设备的训练装置，其中至少一个压力或重量的传感器在体重或接触压力至关重要的位置或位置附接到设备。该装置包括具有连接到换能器的指示器或指示器的显示器，以便给出换能器处的身体压力或重量的指示。在本发明的一种形式中，指示器包括与每个换能器相关联的一系列有色光，以在视觉上指示换能器处的不足，正确或过大的压力或重量。

3. 发明授权

US4416456A Trolleys for target ranges 失效
标题翻译：手推车用于目标范围
公开(公告)号：US4416456A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-22
申请号：US258053
申请日：1981-04-28
申请人： Lindsay C. Knight
发明人： Lindsay C. Knight
IPC分类号： B60T13/22 , B61H7/12 , F02B1/04 , F41J7/00 , F41J9/02 , B61B13/06 , E01B25/10
CPC分类号： B60T13/22 , B61H7/12 , F41J7/00 , F41J9/02 , F02B1/04
摘要： A trolley for moving along a mono-rail track comprising two superimposed tubes, the trolley being provided with means for carrying a target, and being further provided with pairs of drive wheels which are inwardly inclined to rest on upper parts of the lower tube forming the track, the pairs of drive wheels having a "V" configuration. Additional pairs of substantially horizontal wheels engage opposite sides of the lower tube below the drive wheels. The drive wheels are driven by individual hydraulic motors, connected in series, and the hydraulic circuit for controlling the motors can be operated to achieve a braking effect on the wheels. Jockey wheels engage the top tube of the track. An additional spring pressure applied, hydraulic pressure released brake acts on the upper tube.
摘要翻译：一种用于沿着包括两个重叠管的单轨道轨道移动的手推车，手推车设置有用于承载目标的装置，并且还设置有成对的驱动轮，所述驱动轮向内倾斜以搁置在下管的上部，形成轨道，成对的驱动轮具有“V”构型。附加的一对基本上水平的车轮与驱动轮下方的下管的相对侧啮合。驱动轮由单独的液压马达串联驱动，用于控制马达的液压回路可以被操作以实现对车轮的制动效果。赛车轮与赛道的顶管接合。施加额外的弹簧压力，液压释放制动器作用在上管上。

4. 发明授权

US4281241A Firing range 失效
标题翻译：射击范围
公开(公告)号：US4281241A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US51218
申请日：1979-06-22
申请人： Lindsay C. Knight , David A. Cash , Duncan Stewart , Robert A. Cottis , William H. Bowyer , Robert C. Newnham , Frederick J. Williams , David W. Pardon
发明人： Lindsay C. Knight , David A. Cash , Duncan Stewart , Robert A. Cottis , William H. Bowyer , Robert C. Newnham , Frederick J. Williams , David W. Pardon
IPC分类号： B23K11/14 , B21F27/10 , B23K11/00 , B23K11/10 , F41G3/26 , F41J5/00 , F41J5/12 , G01H3/00 , G01S5/18 , G01S5/22 , G01S7/521 , H04R1/00 , H04R17/00 , G06F15/20
CPC分类号： F41G3/26 , F41J5/12 , G01S5/22 , Y10S367/906
摘要： An apparatus for use in a firing range, in which transducers located adjacent the target area detect the airborne shock wave from supersonic projectiles. The position at which each projectile passes through the target plane is determined from the relative time of arrival of the associated shock wave at the transducers. A visual display of the target and the projectile position is provided for the use of range personnel.
摘要翻译：一种用于击发范围的装置，其中位于目标区域附近的换能器检测来自超音速射弹的空中冲击波。每个抛射体通过目标平面的位置由相关联的冲击波到达换能器的相对时间确定。提供目标和射弹位置的视觉显示，以供范围人员使用。

5. 发明授权

US4425500A Firing range 失效
标题翻译：射击范围
公开(公告)号：US4425500A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-10
申请号：US286279
申请日：1981-07-23
申请人： Lindsay C. Knight , David A. Cash , Duncan Stewart , Robert A. Cottis , William H. Bowyer , Robert C. Newnham , Frederick J. Williams , David W. Pardon
发明人： Lindsay C. Knight , David A. Cash , Duncan Stewart , Robert A. Cottis , William H. Bowyer , Robert C. Newnham , Frederick J. Williams , David W. Pardon
IPC分类号： B23K11/14 , B21F27/10 , B23K11/00 , B23K11/10 , F41G3/26 , F41J5/00 , F41J5/12 , G01H3/00 , G01S5/18 , G01S5/22 , G01S7/521 , H04R1/00 , H04R17/00 , G06F15/20
CPC分类号： F41G3/26 , F41J5/12 , G01S5/22 , Y10S367/906
摘要： An apparatus for use in a firing range, in which transducers located adjacent the target area detect the airborne shock wave from supersonic projectiles. The position at which each projectile passes through the target plane is determined from the relative time of arrival of the associated shock wave at the transducers. A visual display of the target and the projectile position is provided for the use of range personnel.
摘要翻译：一种用于击发范围的装置，其中位于目标区域附近的换能器检测来自超音速射弹的空中冲击波。每个抛射体通过目标平面的位置由相关联的冲击波到达换能器的相对时间确定。提供目标和射弹位置的视觉显示，以供范围人员使用。

6. 发明授权

US4350882A Hit detection and richochet discrimination in target apparatus 失效
标题翻译：目标设备中的点击检测和菊花歧视
公开(公告)号：US4350882A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-21
申请号：US110498
申请日：1980-01-08
申请人： Robert B. Phillips
发明人： Robert B. Phillips
IPC分类号： F41J5/06 , G06F15/20 , F41J5/12
CPC分类号： F41J5/06 , F41J5/044 , Y10S367/906
摘要： Disclosed is an apparatus for use in marksmanship training. The apparatus includes means for detecting and indicating a position in a measurement plane in the vicinity of a target through which a projectile passes. In addition, the apparatus includes means for measuring the velocity of the projectile in the vicinity of the target. The measured velocity is compared with a predetermined expected velocity to determine if the projectile passed through the measurement plane in free flight or if it had ricocheted prior to passing through the measurement plane. The apparatus will then afford the marksman both an indication of where the projectile passed relative to the target and an indication of whether the projectile has struck the target on a ricochet.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于射击训练的装置。该装置包括用于检测和指示在射弹通过的目标附近的测量平面中的位置的装置。另外，该装置还包括用于测量射弹在目标附近的速度的装置。将测量的速度与预定的预期速度进行比较，以确定射弹是否在自由飞行中通过测量平面，或者是否在通过测量平面之前进行了测速。该装置然后将为射手提供关于射弹相对于目标通过的位置的指示，以及射弹是否在弹药上击中目标的指示。

7. 发明授权

US4282453A Transducer apparatus for detecting airborne pressure pulse 失效
标题翻译：用于检测空气压力脉冲的传感器装置
公开(公告)号：US4282453A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-04
申请号：US51125
申请日：1979-06-22
申请人： Lindsay C. Knight , David A. Cash , Duncan Stewart , Robert A. Cottis , William H. Bowyer , Robert C. Newnham , Frederick J. Williams , David W. Pardon
发明人： Lindsay C. Knight , David A. Cash , Duncan Stewart , Robert A. Cottis , William H. Bowyer , Robert C. Newnham , Frederick J. Williams , David W. Pardon
IPC分类号： B23K11/14 , B21F27/10 , B23K11/00 , B23K11/10 , F41G3/26 , F41J5/00 , F41J5/12 , G01H3/00 , G01S5/18 , G01S5/22 , G01S7/521 , H04R1/00 , H04R17/00 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： F41G3/26 , F41J5/12 , G01S5/22 , Y10S367/906
摘要： An apparatus for use in a firing range, in which transducers located adjacent the target area detect the airborne shock wave from supersonic projectiles. The position at which each projectile passes through the target plane is determined from the relative time of arrival of the associated shock wave at the transducers. A visual display of the target and the projectile position is provided for the use of range personnel.
摘要翻译：一种用于击发范围的装置，其中位于目标区域附近的换能器检测来自超音速射弹的空中冲击波。每个抛射体通过目标平面的位置由相关联的冲击波到达换能器的相对时间确定。提供目标和射弹位置的视觉显示，以供范围人员使用。

8. 发明授权

US4203232A Night effects simulator 失效
标题翻译：夜间效果模拟器
公开(公告)号：US4203232A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-20
申请号：US873924
申请日：1978-01-31
申请人： Lindsay C. Knight , Roy E. Casey
发明人： Lindsay C. Knight , Roy E. Casey
IPC分类号： F41G3/26
CPC分类号： F41G3/2616
摘要： A night effects simulator to permit night firing under simulated battlefield conditions. A group of targets are first at least momentarily illuminated for observance by the trainees. A second illuminating means is provided for illuminating said target responsive to said target hit, with the second illuminating means displaying on said target a light visually distinguishable from the light provided by said first illuminating means. A third illuminating means simulates return fire from the target, and displays on the target a light visually distinguishable from the light provided by the first and second illuminating means. The light for first illuminating the target may be blue and may be such as to silhouette the target to simulate moonlight conditions. The light for displaying a target hit may be white, and the light for simulating return fire may be red. Control means may be provided for sequencing the lights as desired.
摘要翻译：一个夜间效果模拟器，允许在模拟战场条件下进行夜间射击。一组目标首先至少瞬间被照亮，以供学员遵守。提供第二照明装置，用于响应于所述目标击打来照亮所述目标，所述第二照明装置在所述目标上显示与所述第一照明装置提供的光可视地区分的光。第三照明装置模拟来自目标的返火，并且在目标上显示与由第一和第二照明装置提供的光可视地区分开的光。用于首先照亮目标的光可以是蓝色的，并且可以像轮廓目标以模拟月光条件。用于显示目标命中的光可能是白色的，用于模拟返火的光可能是红色的。可以提供控制装置用于根据需要对灯进行排序。

9. 外观设计

USD267967S Light duty target mechanism 失效
公开(公告)号：USD267967S
公开(公告)日：1983-02-15
申请号：US185791
申请日：1980-09-10
申请人： Brian H. Meredith
设计人： Brian H. Meredith

10. 发明授权

US4357531A Physical hit detection system and target apparatus 失效
标题翻译：物理碰撞检测系统和目标仪器
公开(公告)号：US4357531A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-02
申请号：US110481
申请日：1980-01-08
申请人： Lindsay C. Knight
发明人： Lindsay C. Knight
IPC分类号： F41J5/06 , G06F15/20 , F41J5/12
CPC分类号： F41J5/06 , F41J5/044 , Y10S367/906
摘要： Disclosed is an apparatus for training in marksmanship. The apparatus uses a computer to determine the position of strike of a projectile on a target and further detects a hit on the target, especially in the region of the edge of the target where the projectile position determination computer may produce some errors. The physical hit detection system of the present invention will "override" the computer in those instances where the projectile barely touches the edge of the target and the computer "sees" the projectile as having missed the target or vice versa.
摘要翻译：披露了一种用于训练技术的设备。该装置使用计算机来确定射弹在目标上的打击位置，并进一步检测目标上的命中，特别是在射弹位置确定计算机可能产生一些错误的目标边缘区域。本发明的物理撞击检测系统将在投射物几乎不碰到目标边缘的情况下“覆盖”计算机，并且计算机将“抛出”视为已经错过目标，反之亦然。

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