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1. 发明授权

US4592730A Rifle training apparatus 失效
标题翻译：步枪训练器具
公开(公告)号：US4592730A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-03
申请号：US626921
申请日：1984-07-02
申请人： Lindsay C. Knight , Brian Compton
发明人： Lindsay C. Knight , Brian Compton
IPC分类号： A63B69/04 , F41G3/26 , G01L5/00 , F41F27/00 , G09B19/00
CPC分类号： F41G3/2616 , A63B69/04
摘要： Training apparatus for sporting equipment such as rifles in which at least one transducer which is pressure or weight sensitive is attached to the equipment at a position or positions where the pressure of body weight or contact is critical. The apparatus includes a display having an indicator or indicators connected to the transducer so as to give an indication of the body pressure or weight at the transducer. In one form of the invention, the indicators comprise a series of colored lights associated with each transducer so as to visually indicate insufficient, correct or excessive pressure or weight at the transducer.
摘要翻译：用于诸如步枪的运动设备的训练装置，其中至少一个压力或重量的传感器在体重或接触压力至关重要的位置或位置附接到设备。该装置包括具有连接到换能器的指示器或指示器的显示器，以便给出换能器处的身体压力或重量的指示。在本发明的一种形式中，指示器包括与每个换能器相关联的一系列有色光，以在视觉上指示换能器处的不足，正确或过大的压力或重量。

2. 发明授权

US4457715A Rifle training apparatus 失效
标题翻译：步枪训练器具
公开(公告)号：US4457715A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US835431
申请日：1977-09-21
申请人： Lindsay C. Knight , Brian Compton
发明人： Lindsay C. Knight , Brian Compton
IPC分类号： A63B69/04 , F41G3/26 , G01L5/00 , F41F27/00
CPC分类号： F41G3/2616 , A63B69/04
摘要： Training apparatus for sporting equipment such as rifles in which at least one transducer which is pressure or weight sensitive is attached to the equipment at a position or positions where the pressure of body weight or contact is critical. The apparatus includes a display having an indicator or indicators connected to the transducer so as to give an indication of the body pressure or weight at the transducer. In one form of the invention, the indicators comprise a series of colored lights associated with each transducer so as to visually indicate insufficient, correct or excessive pressure or weight at the transducer.
摘要翻译：用于诸如步枪的运动设备的训练装置，其中至少一个压力或重量的传感器在体重或接触压力至关重要的位置或位置附接到设备。该装置包括具有连接到换能器的指示器或指示器的显示器，以便给出换能器处的身体压力或重量的指示。在本发明的一种形式中，指示器包括与每个换能器相关联的一系列有色光，以在视觉上指示换能器处的不足，正确或过大的压力或重量。

3. 发明授权

US4505481A Inflatable target apparatus 失效
标题翻译：充气目标仪
公开(公告)号：US4505481A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US511304
申请日：1983-07-06
申请人： Lindsay C. Knight
发明人： Lindsay C. Knight
IPC分类号： F41J5/06 , F41J9/02 , F41J5/04
CPC分类号： F41J5/06 , F41J9/02
摘要： Disclosed is a target apparatus for realistically simulating battlefield conditions comprising an inflatable target capable of receiving repeated fire without deflating. The target is mounted on a trolley and moves along a predetermined path and can be rapidly inflated by a source of pressurized air and maintained in an inflated condition. At least one transducer is positioned within the target to detect the passage of a projectile through the target and to differentiate between different caliber projectiles based on their different pressure wave energy levels. An externally positioned projectile position detection apparatus may also be provided.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于实际模拟战场状态的目标装置，包括能够在不放气的情况下重复接收的充气目标。目标被安装在手推车上并且沿着预定的路径移动，并且可以被加压空气源快速充气并保持在充气状态。至少一个换能器被放置在目标内以检测射弹通过目标物体并根据其不同的压力波能量水平来区分不同口径射弹。还可以设置外置的抛射体位置检测装置。

4. 发明授权

US4357531A Physical hit detection system and target apparatus 失效
标题翻译：物理碰撞检测系统和目标仪器
公开(公告)号：US4357531A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-02
申请号：US110481
申请日：1980-01-08
申请人： Lindsay C. Knight
发明人： Lindsay C. Knight
IPC分类号： F41J5/06 , G06F15/20 , F41J5/12
CPC分类号： F41J5/06 , F41J5/044 , Y10S367/906
摘要： Disclosed is an apparatus for training in marksmanship. The apparatus uses a computer to determine the position of strike of a projectile on a target and further detects a hit on the target, especially in the region of the edge of the target where the projectile position determination computer may produce some errors. The physical hit detection system of the present invention will "override" the computer in those instances where the projectile barely touches the edge of the target and the computer "sees" the projectile as having missed the target or vice versa.
摘要翻译：披露了一种用于训练技术的设备。该装置使用计算机来确定射弹在目标上的打击位置，并进一步检测目标上的命中，特别是在射弹位置确定计算机可能产生一些错误的目标边缘区域。本发明的物理撞击检测系统将在投射物几乎不碰到目标边缘的情况下“覆盖”计算机，并且计算机将“抛出”视为已经错过目标，反之亦然。

5. 发明授权

US4350881A Projectile position detection apparatus 失效
标题翻译：射弹位置检测仪
公开(公告)号：US4350881A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-21
申请号：US110492
申请日：1980-01-08
申请人： Lindsay C. Knight , Robert B. Phillips , William H. Bowyer , Bruce Moxley
发明人： Lindsay C. Knight , Robert B. Phillips , William H. Bowyer , Bruce Moxley
IPC分类号： F41J5/06 , G06F15/20 , F41J5/12
CPC分类号： F41J5/06 , F41J5/044 , Y10S367/906
摘要： Disclosed is an apparatus for indicating the location in a measurement plane through which a projectile passes. The apparatus includes an array of at least three transducers responsive to the airborne pressure wave produced by the projectile and positioned at predetermined locations along a line parallel to the movement plane. The apparatus further includes a device for measuring the velocity of the projectile and another for measuring the velocity of sound in air in the vicinity of the transducers. A computing means, responsive to the array of transducers, the velocity measuring means and the propagation of sound determination is provided which determines the location in the measurement plane through which the projectile passed and provides an output indicating that location. Also disclosed is a means, in combination with the position detecting means, for detecting and providing a positive indication of a projectile hit on a target member.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于指示射弹通过的测量平面中的位置的装置。该装置包括响应于由弹丸产生的空气传播压力波并且沿着平行于移动平面的线定位在预定位置的至少三个换能器的阵列。该装置还包括用于测量射弹速度的装置和用于测量换能器附近的空气中的声速的装置。提供了响应于换能器阵列的计算装置，速度测量装置和声音确定的传播确定了射弹通过的测量平面中的位置，并提供了指示该位置的输出。还公开了一种与位置检测装置组合的装置，用于检测并提供对目标构件上的射弹撞击的肯定指示。

6. 发明授权

US4307292A Marksmanship training apparatus 失效
标题翻译：标识训练器具
公开(公告)号：US4307292A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-22
申请号：US110471
申请日：1980-01-08
申请人： Lindsay C. Knight , Robert B. Phillips
发明人： Lindsay C. Knight , Robert B. Phillips
IPC分类号： F41J5/06 , G06F15/20
CPC分类号： F41J5/06 , F41J5/044 , Y10S367/906
摘要： Apparatus for training in marksmanship which provides positive and negative reinforcement of shooting techniques immediately after each shot is fired. The reinforcement may take a number of forms, preferably comprising a plurality of indications concerning each shot fired. The indications may comprise at least an approximate indication of where a projectile fired at a target has passed relative to the target and/or a positive indication of whether the projectile has actually hit the target and/or whether the projectile has ricocheted prior to reaching the zone of the target. Specific apparatus for performing each of these functions is disclosed. Indication may also be given concerning whether the trainee marksman is correctly gripping the weapon being fired.
摘要翻译：射击训练装置，在每次射击后立即提供正面和负面的加强射击技巧。加强件可以采取多种形式，优选地包括关于每次射击的多个指示。指示可以至少包括关于目标发射的射弹相对于目标射出的位置和/或关于射弹是否已经实际击中目标的肯定迹象和/或射弹在达到目标之前是否已经进行了充分的指示目标区域。公开了用于执行这些功能的具体装置。还可以指出受训人员是否正确地抓住被解雇的武器。

7. 发明授权

US4425500A Firing range 失效
标题翻译：射击范围
公开(公告)号：US4425500A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-10
申请号：US286279
申请日：1981-07-23
申请人： Lindsay C. Knight , David A. Cash , Duncan Stewart , Robert A. Cottis , William H. Bowyer , Robert C. Newnham , Frederick J. Williams , David W. Pardon
发明人： Lindsay C. Knight , David A. Cash , Duncan Stewart , Robert A. Cottis , William H. Bowyer , Robert C. Newnham , Frederick J. Williams , David W. Pardon
IPC分类号： B23K11/14 , B21F27/10 , B23K11/00 , B23K11/10 , F41G3/26 , F41J5/00 , F41J5/12 , G01H3/00 , G01S5/18 , G01S5/22 , G01S7/521 , H04R1/00 , H04R17/00 , G06F15/20
CPC分类号： F41G3/26 , F41J5/12 , G01S5/22 , Y10S367/906
摘要： An apparatus for use in a firing range, in which transducers located adjacent the target area detect the airborne shock wave from supersonic projectiles. The position at which each projectile passes through the target plane is determined from the relative time of arrival of the associated shock wave at the transducers. A visual display of the target and the projectile position is provided for the use of range personnel.
摘要翻译：一种用于击发范围的装置，其中位于目标区域附近的换能器检测来自超音速射弹的空中冲击波。每个抛射体通过目标平面的位置由相关联的冲击波到达换能器的相对时间确定。提供目标和射弹位置的视觉显示，以供范围人员使用。

8. 发明授权

US4282453A Transducer apparatus for detecting airborne pressure pulse 失效
标题翻译：用于检测空气压力脉冲的传感器装置
公开(公告)号：US4282453A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-04
申请号：US51125
申请日：1979-06-22
申请人： Lindsay C. Knight , David A. Cash , Duncan Stewart , Robert A. Cottis , William H. Bowyer , Robert C. Newnham , Frederick J. Williams , David W. Pardon
发明人： Lindsay C. Knight , David A. Cash , Duncan Stewart , Robert A. Cottis , William H. Bowyer , Robert C. Newnham , Frederick J. Williams , David W. Pardon
IPC分类号： B23K11/14 , B21F27/10 , B23K11/00 , B23K11/10 , F41G3/26 , F41J5/00 , F41J5/12 , G01H3/00 , G01S5/18 , G01S5/22 , G01S7/521 , H04R1/00 , H04R17/00 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： F41G3/26 , F41J5/12 , G01S5/22 , Y10S367/906
摘要： An apparatus for use in a firing range, in which transducers located adjacent the target area detect the airborne shock wave from supersonic projectiles. The position at which each projectile passes through the target plane is determined from the relative time of arrival of the associated shock wave at the transducers. A visual display of the target and the projectile position is provided for the use of range personnel.
摘要翻译：一种用于击发范围的装置，其中位于目标区域附近的换能器检测来自超音速射弹的空中冲击波。每个抛射体通过目标平面的位置由相关联的冲击波到达换能器的相对时间确定。提供目标和射弹位置的视觉显示，以供范围人员使用。

9. 发明授权

US4203232A Night effects simulator 失效
标题翻译：夜间效果模拟器
公开(公告)号：US4203232A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-20
申请号：US873924
申请日：1978-01-31
申请人： Lindsay C. Knight , Roy E. Casey
发明人： Lindsay C. Knight , Roy E. Casey
IPC分类号： F41G3/26
CPC分类号： F41G3/2616
摘要： A night effects simulator to permit night firing under simulated battlefield conditions. A group of targets are first at least momentarily illuminated for observance by the trainees. A second illuminating means is provided for illuminating said target responsive to said target hit, with the second illuminating means displaying on said target a light visually distinguishable from the light provided by said first illuminating means. A third illuminating means simulates return fire from the target, and displays on the target a light visually distinguishable from the light provided by the first and second illuminating means. The light for first illuminating the target may be blue and may be such as to silhouette the target to simulate moonlight conditions. The light for displaying a target hit may be white, and the light for simulating return fire may be red. Control means may be provided for sequencing the lights as desired.
摘要翻译：一个夜间效果模拟器，允许在模拟战场条件下进行夜间射击。一组目标首先至少瞬间被照亮，以供学员遵守。提供第二照明装置，用于响应于所述目标击打来照亮所述目标，所述第二照明装置在所述目标上显示与所述第一照明装置提供的光可视地区分的光。第三照明装置模拟来自目标的返火，并且在目标上显示与由第一和第二照明装置提供的光可视地区分开的光。用于首先照亮目标的光可以是蓝色的，并且可以像轮廓目标以模拟月光条件。用于显示目标命中的光可能是白色的，用于模拟返火的光可能是红色的。可以提供控制装置用于根据需要对灯进行排序。

10. 发明授权

US4514621A Firing range 失效
标题翻译：射击范围
公开(公告)号：US4514621A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-30
申请号：US542550
申请日：1983-10-17
申请人： Lindsay C. Knight , David A. Cash , Duncan Stewart , Robert A. Cottis , William H. Bowyer , Robert C. Newnham , Frederick J. Williams , David W. Pardon
发明人： Lindsay C. Knight , David A. Cash , Duncan Stewart , Robert A. Cottis , William H. Bowyer , Robert C. Newnham , Frederick J. Williams , David W. Pardon
IPC分类号： B23K11/14 , B21F27/10 , B23K11/00 , B23K11/10 , F41G3/26 , F41J5/00 , F41J5/12 , G01H3/00 , G01S5/18 , G01S5/22 , G01S7/521 , H04R1/00 , H04R17/00 , G06F15/20
CPC分类号： F41G3/26 , F41J5/12 , G01S5/22 , Y10S367/906
摘要： An apparatus for use in a firing range, in which transducers located adjacent the target area detect the airborne shock wave from supersonic projectiles. The position at which each projectile passes through the target plane is determined from the relative time of arrival of the associated shock wave at the transducers. A visual display of the target and the projectile position is provided for the use of range personnel.
摘要翻译：一种用于击发范围的装置，其中位于目标区域附近的换能器检测来自超音速射弹的空中冲击波。每个抛射体通过目标平面的位置由相关联的冲击波到达换能器的相对时间确定。提供目标和射弹位置的视觉显示，以供范围人员使用。

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