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1. 发明授权

US08603300B2 Fuel fractionation using membrane distillation 有权
$Fuel fractionation using membrane distillation$
标题翻译：使用膜蒸馏的燃料分馏
公开(公告)号：US08603300B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US13233890
申请日：2011-09-15
申请人： Zidu Ma , Joseph J. Sangiovanni , Zissis A. Dardas , Meredith B. Colket, III
发明人： Zidu Ma , Joseph J. Sangiovanni , Zissis A. Dardas , Meredith B. Colket, III
IPC分类号： B01D3/00
CPC分类号： F02C3/20 , B01D61/364 , B01D61/366 , B01D63/02 , B01D67/0088 , B01D69/02 , B01D71/36 , B01D2313/22 , B01D2325/08 , B01D2325/38 , C10G7/00 , C10G31/11 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10G2400/26
摘要： A method for fractionating a fuel includes heating the fuel and flowing it through hollow superhydrophobic membranes in a membrane module. Vapor from the fuel permeates the hydrophobic membranes and enters a distillate collection chamber, producing distilled fuel and residual fuel. The residual fuel is removed from the module and cooled. The cooled residual fuel is flowed through hollow tubes in the module and the distilled fuel is removed from the distillate collection chamber. Burning the distilled fuel reduces engine emissions. A fuel fractionation system includes a distillate collection chamber, hollow superhydrophobic membranes, hollow tubes and a distillate outlet. The hollow superhydrophobic membranes receive heated fuel and allow vapor from the heated fuel to permeate the membranes and enter the distillate collection chamber. The hollow tubes receive cooled residual fuel and are positioned to allow vapor in the distillate collection chamber to condense on outer surfaces of the hollow tubes.
摘要翻译：用于分馏燃料的方法包括加热燃料并将其流过膜组件中的中空超疏水膜。来自燃料的蒸气渗透疏水膜并进入馏出物收集室，产生蒸馏燃料和残余燃料。残留燃料从模块中取出并冷却。冷却的残余燃料通过模块中的中空管流动，蒸馏出的燃料从馏出物收集室中取出。燃烧蒸馏燃料可减少发动机排放。燃料分馏系统包括馏出物收集室，中空超疏水膜，中空管和馏出物出口。中空超疏水膜接收加热的燃料并且允许来自加热的燃料的蒸汽渗透到膜中并进入馏出物收集室。中空管接收冷却的残余燃料，并且被定位成允许馏出物收集室中的蒸汽冷凝在中空管的外表面上。

2. 发明申请

US20130071793A1 FUEL FRACTIONATION USING MEMBRANE DISTILLATION 有权
标题翻译：使用薄膜蒸馏的燃料分离
公开(公告)号：US20130071793A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：US13233890
申请日：2011-09-15
申请人： Zidu Ma , Joseph J. Sangiovanni , Zissis A. Dardas , Meredith B. Colket, III
发明人： Zidu Ma , Joseph J. Sangiovanni , Zissis A. Dardas , Meredith B. Colket, III
IPC分类号： F23C99/00 , B01D35/18 , B01D71/28 , B01D61/36 , B01D71/36
CPC分类号： F02C3/20 , B01D61/364 , B01D61/366 , B01D63/02 , B01D67/0088 , B01D69/02 , B01D71/36 , B01D2313/22 , B01D2325/08 , B01D2325/38 , C10G7/00 , C10G31/11 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10G2400/26
摘要： A method for fractionating a fuel includes heating the fuel and flowing it through hollow superhydrophobic membranes in a membrane module. Vapor from the fuel permeates the hydrophobic membranes and enters a distillate collection chamber, producing distilled fuel and residual fuel. The residual fuel is removed from the module and cooled. The cooled residual fuel is flowed through hollow tubes in the module and the distilled fuel is removed from the distillate collection chamber. Burning the distilled fuel reduces engine emissions. A fuel fractionation system includes a distillate collection chamber, hollow superhydrophobic membranes, hollow tubes and a distillate outlet. The hollow superhydrophobic membranes receive heated fuel and allow vapor from the heated fuel to permeate the membranes and enter the distillate collection chamber. The hollow tubes receive cooled residual fuel and are positioned to allow vapor in the distillate collection chamber to condense on outer surfaces of the hollow tubes.
摘要翻译：用于分馏燃料的方法包括加热燃料并将其流过膜组件中的中空超疏水膜。来自燃料的蒸气渗透疏水膜并进入馏出物收集室，产生蒸馏燃料和残余燃料。残留燃料从模块中取出并冷却。冷却的残余燃料通过模块中的中空管流动，蒸馏出的燃料从馏出物收集室中取出。燃烧蒸馏燃料可减少发动机排放。燃料分馏系统包括馏出物收集室，中空超疏水膜，中空管和馏出物出口。中空超疏水膜接收加热的燃料并且允许来自加热的燃料的蒸汽渗透到膜中并进入馏出物收集室。中空管接收冷却的残余燃料，并且被定位成允许馏出物收集室中的蒸汽冷凝在中空管的外表面上。

3. 发明授权

US08070859B2 Method for producing a non-porous membrane 有权
标题翻译：无孔膜的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08070859B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US10786707
申请日：2004-02-25
申请人： Zidu Ma , Louis J. Spadaccini , He Huang , Harry Cordatos , Foster Phillip Lamm , Ingo Pinnau
发明人： Zidu Ma , Louis J. Spadaccini , He Huang , Harry Cordatos , Foster Phillip Lamm , Ingo Pinnau
IPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D39/00
CPC分类号： B01D19/0031 , B01D67/0013 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/32 , B01D2323/08 , Y10S264/48
摘要： A non-porous membrane suitable for use in removing dissolved oxygen in a fuel deoxygenator device in an aircraft is produced by solvent casting. A first membrane layer is deposited on a substrate. A second membrane layer is deposited on top of the first membrane layer. Subsequent membrane layers may be deposited on top of the second membrane layer as desired. The resulting non-porous membrane allows little or no leaking of fuel across the membrane.
摘要翻译：通过溶剂铸造制造适用于除去飞机中的燃料脱氧器装置中的溶解氧的无孔膜。第一膜层沉积在基底上。第二膜层沉积在第一膜层的顶部。根据需要，随后的膜层可以沉积在第二膜层的顶部上。所得到的无孔膜几乎不允许燃料通过膜泄漏。

4. 发明申请

US20100216628A1 ON-BOARD FUEL DESULFURIZATION UNIT 有权
标题翻译：车载燃料脱硫装置
公开(公告)号：US20100216628A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12776049
申请日：2010-05-07
申请人： Thomas H. Vanderspurt , Sarah J. Arsenault , Theresa A. Hugener-Campbell , Sean C. Emerson , Zidu Ma , James D. MacLeod , Susanne M. Opalka
发明人： Thomas H. Vanderspurt , Sarah J. Arsenault , Theresa A. Hugener-Campbell , Sean C. Emerson , Zidu Ma , James D. MacLeod , Susanne M. Opalka
IPC分类号： B01J37/34 , B01J38/00
CPC分类号： C10G25/12 , B01J20/3441 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0675
摘要： A method for regenerating at least one impurity-adsorbing sorbent bed includes passing impurity-containing fluid through the impurity-adsorbing bed. The impurity-adsorbing sorbent bed adsorbs an impurity in the impurity-containing fluid to produce a purified fluid. A portion of the purified fluid is sent back through the impurity-adsorbing sorbent bed that contains the adsorbed impurity. The impurity-adsorbing sorbent bed is exposed to microwave energy to desorb the impurity adsorbed on the impurity-adsorbing sorbent bed.
摘要翻译：再生至少一种杂质吸附剂床的方法包括使含杂质的流体通过杂质吸附床。杂质吸附剂吸附床吸附含杂质流体中的杂质以产生纯化的流体。一部分纯化的液体通过含有吸附杂质的杂质吸附剂床被送回。杂质吸附剂床暴露于微波能量以解吸吸附在杂质吸附剂床上的杂质。

5. 发明申请

US20130199220A1 Method and Device for Air Conditioning with Humidity Control 审中-公开
标题翻译：空调湿度控制方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US20130199220A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13389576
申请日：2010-11-09
申请人： Zidu Ma , Yirong Jiang , Dong Luo
发明人： Zidu Ma , Yirong Jiang , Dong Luo
IPC分类号： F24F6/12 , F24F11/00 , F24F6/00
CPC分类号： F24F6/12 , B01D53/263 , F24F3/1417 , F24F6/00 , F24F11/0008 , F24F2003/1435
摘要： An air temperature and humidity control device using a liquid-desiccant humidity controller thermally coupled to a heat pump is disclosed. The humidity controller may include a contactor having at least one contact module with a porous sidewall that is permeable to water vapor and impermeable to the liquid desiccant. The disclosed device provides air temperature control through heat transfer between the liquid desiccant and heat pump and provides humidity controls through water transfer between the desiccant and surrounding air.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用热耦合到热泵的液体 - 干燥剂湿度控制器的空气温度和湿度控制装置。湿度控制器可以包括接触器，该接触器具有至少一个具有多孔侧壁的接触模块，所述多孔侧壁可渗透水蒸汽并且不透液体干燥剂。所公开的装置通过液体干燥剂和热泵之间的热传递提供空气温度控制，并通过干燥剂和周围空气之间的水转移提供湿度控制。

6. 发明申请

US20110180383A1 MEMBRANE DISTILLATION SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：膜分离系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110180383A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US12694757
申请日：2010-01-27
申请人： Zidu Ma , Timothy D. Davis , James R. Irish , Gary D. Winch
发明人： Zidu Ma , Timothy D. Davis , James R. Irish , Gary D. Winch
IPC分类号： B01D61/36 , B01D3/00 , C02F1/04
CPC分类号： B01D61/364 , B01D63/02 , B01D2313/38 , F28D21/0015 , Y02W10/37
摘要： A membrane distillation system includes a distillation vessel, an array of hollow fiber membranes pervious to distillate vapor but impervious to feed solution and an array of hollow tubes impervious to distillate vapor and feed solution but which allow thermal energy transmission. The system further includes a pump, a heat exchanger for heating the feed solution before it enters the hollow fiber membranes, and an outlet for removing distillate from the distillation vessel. A method for removing distillate from a feed solution includes delivering the feed solution through hollow tubes spanning a distillation vessel, heating the feed solution, delivering the feed solution through hollow fiber membranes spanning the distillation vessel to create a vapor pressure differential between the hollow fiber membranes and a distillation volume within the distillation vessel, and removing distillate from the distillation vessel.
摘要翻译：膜蒸馏系统包括蒸馏容器，可透过蒸馏物蒸气但不能进料溶液的中空纤维膜阵列，以及不透水蒸馏和进料溶液但允许热能传递的中空管阵列。该系统还包括泵，用于在进料溶液进入中空纤维膜之前加热进料溶液的热交换器，以及用于从蒸馏容器除去馏出物的出口。从进料溶液中除去馏出物的方法包括将进料溶液通过跨越蒸馏容器的中空管输送，加热进料溶液，通过跨越蒸馏容器的中空纤维膜输送进料溶液以在中空纤维膜之间产生蒸气压差和蒸馏容器内的蒸馏体积，并从蒸馏容器中除去馏出物。

7. 发明申请

US20100065496A1 Membrane distillation pressure control system and method 审中-公开
标题翻译：膜蒸馏压力控制系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20100065496A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：US12283597
申请日：2008-09-12
申请人： Zidu Ma , Xiaohong Liao , James R. Irish
发明人： Zidu Ma , Xiaohong Liao , James R. Irish
IPC分类号： B01D61/36
CPC分类号： B01D61/364 , B01D2311/10 , B01D2311/14 , B01D2313/083
摘要： A membrane distillation system includes a membrane distillation module, a brine loop and a distillate loop. The brine loop and the distillate loop each include means for regulating flow of brine solution and distillate, respectively, to the membrane distillation module. The flow of brine solution and distillate is regulated to prevent brine solution and distillate from penetrating membranes of the membrane distillation module. A method of membrane distillation includes delivering brine solution and distillate to the membrane distillation module at low pressures in a first mode. The method also includes heating the brine solution and cooling the distillate and delivering portions of each to the membrane distillation module in a second mode. The portions of heated brine solution and cooled distillate are adjusted to facilitate membrane distillation while preventing liquid from penetrating membranes of the membrane distillation module.
摘要翻译：膜蒸馏系统包括膜蒸馏模块，盐水回路和馏出物回路。盐水回路和馏出物回路各自包括用于将盐水溶液和馏出物分别调节到膜蒸馏模块的装置。调节盐水溶液和馏出物的流动，以防止盐水溶液和蒸馏物渗透膜蒸馏模块的膜。膜蒸馏的方法包括在第一模式中以低压将盐水溶液和馏出物输送到膜蒸馏模块。该方法还包括加热盐水溶液并冷却馏出物并以第二模式将各部分输送到膜蒸馏模块。调节加热的盐水溶液和冷却的馏出物的部分以促进膜蒸馏，同时防止液体渗透膜蒸馏模块的膜。

8. 发明授权

US09784489B2 Air conditioning system with distilled water production from air 有权
公开(公告)号：US09784489B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-10
申请号：US14003680
申请日：2012-03-16
申请人： Zidu Ma
发明人： Zidu Ma
IPC分类号： F25D21/00 , F25D17/06 , F25B15/00 , B01D15/00 , C02F1/44 , B01D11/04 , C02F1/26 , B01D17/00 , F25B43/00 , E03B3/28 , F24F3/14
CPC分类号： F25B43/00 , E03B3/28 , F24F3/1417 , Y02A20/109
摘要： An air conditioning and water producing system includes a heat pumping unit and a membrane contactor in thermal communication with the heat pumping unit. The membrane contactor is configured such that a first brine flow is cooled by the heat pumping unit and diluted at the membrane contactor. A distiller is in thermal communication with the heat pumping unit and the membrane contactor such that a second brine flow is heated by the heat pumping unit and conveyed through the distiller. Thermal interaction between the second brine flow and the first brine flow flowing through the distiller extracts water from the second brine flow.

9. 发明申请

US20130206658A1 HEAT EXCHANGE SYSTEM CONFIGURED WITH A MEMBRANE CONTACTOR 有权
标题翻译：配有膜接触器的热交换系统
公开(公告)号：US20130206658A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13372121
申请日：2012-02-13
申请人： Hailing Wu , Zidu Ma
发明人： Hailing Wu , Zidu Ma
IPC分类号： B01D29/00
CPC分类号： B01D3/007 , C02F1/16 , F24T10/00 , F28C3/08 , F28D15/0266 , F28D21/0001 , F28D21/0015 , Y02E10/10 , Y02W10/37
摘要： A heat exchange system may include a first heat exchange circuit and a second heat exchange circuit. The first heat exchange circuit may circulate a first working fluid sequentially through a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger and a membrane contactor. The second heat exchange circuit may direct a second working fluid sequentially through the first heat exchanger and the membrane contactor, where the second working fluid includes solute and solvent. The first heat exchanger and the membrane contactor may transfer heat energy from the second working fluid to the first working fluid, and the second heat exchanger may transfer heat energy from the first working fluid to a third working fluid. The membrane contactor may extract a portion of the solvent from the second working fluid.
摘要翻译：热交换系统可以包括第一热交换电路和第二热交换电路。第一热交换回路可以顺序地通过第一热交换器，第二热交换器和膜接触器循环第一工作流体。第二热交换回路可以使第二工作流体依次通过第一热交换器和膜接触器，其中第二工作流体包括溶质和溶剂。第一热交换器和膜接触器可以将热能从第二工作流体传递到第一工作流体，并且第二热交换器可以将热能从第一工作流体传递到第三工作流体。膜接触器可以从第二工作流体中提取一部分溶剂。

10. 发明申请

US20100051549A1 Heat recuperating membrane distillation apparatus and system 审中-公开
标题翻译：热回收膜蒸馏装置和系统
公开(公告)号：US20100051549A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12231288
申请日：2008-08-29
申请人： Zidu Ma , Xiaohong Liao , James R. Irish
发明人： Zidu Ma , Xiaohong Liao , James R. Irish
IPC分类号： B01D61/36 , B01D63/02 , B01D3/00
CPC分类号： B01D61/364 , B01D63/043 , B01D2313/22 , B01D2313/38
摘要： A contactor module for separating a distillate from a feed solution includes an outer casing with an interior region, a distillate collection chamber, and pluralities of hollow fiber membranes and hollow tubes extending through the distillate collection chamber, where the hollow fiber membranes are configured to allow vapor transmission, and the hollow tubes are configured to substantially prevent vapor transmission, and further configured to allow transmission of thermal energy.
摘要翻译：用于从进料溶液中分离馏出物的接触器模块包括具有内部区域的外壳，馏出物收集室和延伸穿过馏出物收集室的多个中空纤维膜和中空管，其中中空纤维膜被配置为允许蒸气传输，并且中空管被配置为基本上防止蒸汽传输，并且还被配置为允许热能的传输。

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