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1. 发明授权

US08946494B2 Method for processing biomass 有权
标题翻译：生物质处理方法
公开(公告)号：US08946494B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US13224533
申请日：2011-09-02
申请人： Thomas Henry Vanderspurt , Timothy D. Davis , Sean C. Emerson , Ying She , Rhonda R. Willigan , Salvatore Saitta , Tianli Zhu
发明人： Thomas Henry Vanderspurt , Timothy D. Davis , Sean C. Emerson , Ying She , Rhonda R. Willigan , Salvatore Saitta , Tianli Zhu
IPC分类号： C07C1/00 , C10L1/02
CPC分类号： C10L1/026 , C07C2601/14 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/42 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method for processing biomass to produce biofuel includes decomposing lignocellulosic material into byproduct polymers that include lignin, decomposing the lignin into targeted chemical fragments, and chemically converting the targeted chemical fragments into a biofuel.
摘要翻译：用于处理生物质以生产生物燃料的方法包括将木质纤维素材料分解成副产物聚合物，其包括木质素，将木质素分解成目标化学碎片，并将目标化学碎片化学转化成生物燃料。

2. 发明授权

US08466079B2 On-board fuel desulfurization unit 有权
标题翻译：车载燃料脱硫装置
公开(公告)号：US08466079B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-18
申请号：US12776049
申请日：2010-05-07
申请人： Thomas H. Vanderspurt , Sarah J. Arsenault , Theresa A. Hugener-Campbell , Sean C. Emerson , Zidu Ma , James D. MacLeod , Susanne M. Opalka
发明人： Thomas H. Vanderspurt , Sarah J. Arsenault , Theresa A. Hugener-Campbell , Sean C. Emerson , Zidu Ma , James D. MacLeod , Susanne M. Opalka
IPC分类号： B01J38/04
CPC分类号： C10G25/12 , B01J20/3441 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0675
摘要： A method for regenerating at least one impurity-adsorbing sorbent bed includes passing impurity-containing fluid through the impurity-adsorbing bed. The impurity-adsorbing sorbent bed adsorbs an impurity in the impurity-containing fluid to produce a purified fluid. A portion of the purified fluid is sent back through the impurity-adsorbing sorbent bed that contains the adsorbed impurity. The impurity-adsorbing sorbent bed is exposed to microwave energy to desorb the impurity adsorbed on the impurity-adsorbing sorbent bed.
摘要翻译：再生至少一种杂质吸附剂床的方法包括使含杂质的流体通过杂质吸附床。杂质吸附剂吸附床吸附含杂质流体中的杂质以产生纯化的流体。一部分纯化的液体通过含有吸附杂质的杂质吸附剂床被送回。杂质吸附剂床暴露于微波能量以解吸吸附在杂质吸附剂床上的杂质。

3. 发明申请

US20120045701A1 SOLID OXIDE FUEL SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：固体燃料系统
公开(公告)号：US20120045701A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-23
申请号：US13144006
申请日：2009-01-09
申请人： Robert J. Braun , Sean C. Emerson , Justin R. Hawkes , Ellen Y. Sun , Jean Yamanis , Tobias H. Sienel , Balbir Singh Bal , Stuart Anthony Astley , Thomas D. Radcliffe , James T. Beals , Walter H. Borst, JR. , May L. Corn , Louis Chiappetta, JR. , John T. Costello , Robert R. Hebert , Thomas Henry Vanderspurt
发明人： Robert J. Braun , Sean C. Emerson , Justin R. Hawkes , Ellen Y. Sun , Jean Yamanis , Tobias H. Sienel , Balbir Singh Bal , Stuart Anthony Astley , Thomas D. Radcliffe , James T. Beals , Walter H. Borst, JR. , May L. Corn , Louis Chiappetta, JR. , John T. Costello , Robert R. Hebert , Thomas Henry Vanderspurt
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/1246 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525
摘要： A system and method satisfies temperature and pressure requirements of solid oxide fuel cell system 10 in a manner that increases the overall efficiency and decreases the overall weight of system 10. The system and method include a secondary blower 30 for boosting air stream pressure level sufficient for operation of a reformer 12 that is designed to minimize pressure drop; an integrated heat exchanger 18 for recovering heat from exhaust 36 and comprising multiple flow fields 18A, 18B, 18C for ensuring inlet temperature requirements of a solid oxide fuel cell 14 are met; and a thermal enclosure 46 for separating hot zone 48 components from cool zone 50 components for increasing thermal efficiency of the system and better thermal management.
摘要翻译：系统和方法以固体氧化物燃料电池系统10的温度和压力要求满足，从而提高整体效率并降低系统10的整体重量。该系统和方法包括二次鼓风机30，用于将空气流压力水平提升到足以设计用于最小化压降的重整器12的操作; 满足用于从排气36回收热并且包括用于确保固体氧化物燃料电池14的入口温度要求的多个流场18A，18B，18C的集成热交换器18; 以及用于将热区48组件与冷区50组件分离的热封套46，用于提高系统的热效率和更好的热管理。

4. 发明授权

US07744824B2 On-board fuel desulfurization unit 有权
标题翻译：车载燃料脱硫装置
公开(公告)号：US07744824B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-29
申请号：US11387430
申请日：2006-03-23
申请人： Thomas H. Vanderspurt , Sarah J. Arsenault , Theresa A. Hugener-Campbell , Sean C. Emerson , Zidu Ma , James D. MacLeod , Susanne M. Opalka
发明人： Thomas H. Vanderspurt , Sarah J. Arsenault , Theresa A. Hugener-Campbell , Sean C. Emerson , Zidu Ma , James D. MacLeod , Susanne M. Opalka
IPC分类号： B01D50/00
CPC分类号： C10G25/12 , B01J20/3441 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0675
摘要： The athermal sorbent bed regeneration system of the present invention includes a main fuel supply, at least one sorbent bed, a source of microwave energy, and a secondary fuel supply. The main fuel supply has a first concentration of an impurity and the secondary fuel supply has a second concentration of the impurity that is less than the first concentration of the impurity. The sorbent bed adsorbs the impurity. The microwave energy source regenerates the sorbent bed for reuse.
摘要翻译：本发明的无热吸附床再生系统包括主燃料供应源，至少一个吸附剂床，微波能量源和二次燃料供应。主燃料供应具有第一浓度的杂质，并且二次燃料供应具有小于杂质的第一浓度的第二浓度的杂质。吸附剂床吸附杂质。微波能量源使吸附剂床再生再利用。

5. 发明授权

US09147894B2 Solid oxide fuel system 有权
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料系统
公开(公告)号：US09147894B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-29
申请号：US13144006
申请日：2009-01-09
申请人： Robert J. Braun , Sean C. Emerson , Justin R. Hawkes , Ellen Y. Sun , Jean Yamanis , Tobias H. Sienel , Balbir Singh Bal , Stuart Anthony Astley , Thomas D. Radcliffe , James T. Beals , Walter H. Borst, Jr. , May L. Corn , Louis Chiappetta, Jr. , John T. Costello , Robert R. Hebert , Thomas Henry Vanderspurt
发明人： Robert J. Braun , Sean C. Emerson , Justin R. Hawkes , Ellen Y. Sun , Jean Yamanis , Tobias H. Sienel , Balbir Singh Bal , Stuart Anthony Astley , Thomas D. Radcliffe , James T. Beals , Walter H. Borst, Jr. , May L. Corn , Louis Chiappetta, Jr. , John T. Costello , Robert R. Hebert , Thomas Henry Vanderspurt
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/1246 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525
摘要： A system and method satisfies temperature and pressure requirements of solid oxide fuel cell system 10 in a manner that increases the overall efficiency and decreases the overall weight of system 10. The system and method include a secondary blower 30 for boosting air stream pressure level sufficient for operation of a reformer 12 that is designed to minimize pressure drop; an integrated heat exchanger 18 for recovering heat from exhaust 36 and comprising multiple flow fields 18A, 18B, 18C for ensuring inlet temperature requirements of a solid oxide fuel cell 14 are met; and a thermal enclosure 46 for separating hot zone 48 components from cool zone 50 components for increasing thermal efficiency of the system and better thermal management.
摘要翻译：系统和方法以固体氧化物燃料电池系统10的温度和压力要求满足，从而提高整体效率并降低系统10的整体重量。该系统和方法包括二次鼓风机30，用于将空气流压力水平提升到足以设计用于最小化压降的重整器12的操作; 满足用于从排气36回收热并且包括用于确保固体氧化物燃料电池14的入口温度要求的多个流场18A，18B，18C的集成热交换器18; 以及用于将热区48组件与冷区50组件分离的热封套46，用于提高系统的热效率和更好的热管理。

6. 发明申请

US20130055627A1 METHOD FOR PROCESSING BIOMASS 有权
标题翻译：处理生物量的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130055627A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：US13224533
申请日：2011-09-02
申请人： Thomas Henry Vanderspurt , Timothy D. Davis , Sean C. Emerson , Ying She , Rhonda R. Willigan , Salvatore Saitta , Tianli Zhu
发明人： Thomas Henry Vanderspurt , Timothy D. Davis , Sean C. Emerson , Ying She , Rhonda R. Willigan , Salvatore Saitta , Tianli Zhu
IPC分类号： C10L1/02 , C07C49/403 , C07C1/00 , C07C35/08
CPC分类号： C10L1/026 , C07C2601/14 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/42 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method for processing biomass to produce biofuel includes decomposing lignocellulosic material into byproduct polymers that include lignin, decomposing the lignin into targeted chemical fragments, and chemically converting the targeted chemical fragments into a biofuel.
摘要翻译：用于处理生物质以生产生物燃料的方法包括将木质纤维素材料分解成副产物聚合物，其包括木质素，将木质素分解成目标化学碎片，并将目标化学碎片化学转化成生物燃料。

7. 发明授权

US07871957B2 Catalyst support of mixed cerium zirconium titanium oxide, including use and method of making 失效
标题翻译：混合铈锆二氧化钛的催化剂载体，包括使用和制备方法
公开(公告)号：US07871957B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-18
申请号：US11803481
申请日：2007-05-15
申请人： Rhonda R. Willigan , Thomas Henry Vanderspurt , Sonia Tulyani , Rakesh Radhakrishnan , Susanne Marie Opalka , Sean C. Emerson
发明人： Rhonda R. Willigan , Thomas Henry Vanderspurt , Sonia Tulyani , Rakesh Radhakrishnan , Susanne Marie Opalka , Sean C. Emerson
IPC分类号： C01B3/00
CPC分类号： B01J23/63 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/10 , B01J23/6567 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1038 , B01J35/1061 , B01J37/0009 , B01J37/0203 , B01J37/0205 , B01J37/03 , B01J37/08 , B01J37/18 , B01J2523/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01B3/16 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1082 , C01G25/006 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/14 , C01P2006/16 , Y02P20/52 , B01J2523/47 , B01J2523/69 , B01J2523/828 , B01J2523/3712 , B01J2523/48
摘要： A durable catalyst support/catalyst is capable of extended water gas shift operation under conditions of high temperature, pressure, and sulfur levels. The support is a homogeneous, nanocrystalline, mixed metal oxide of at least three metals, the first being cerium, the second being Zr, and/or Hf, and the third importantly being Ti, the three metals comprising at least 80% of the metal constituents of the mixed metal oxide and the Ti being present in a range of 5% to 45% by metals-only atomic percent of the mixed metal oxide. The mixed metal oxide has an average crystallite size less than 6 nm and forms a skeletal structure with pores whose diameters are in the range of 4-9 nm and normally greater than the average crystallite size. The surface area of the skeletal structure per volume of the material of the structure is greater than about 240 m2/cm3. The method of making and use are also described.
摘要翻译：耐用的催化剂载体/催化剂能够在高温，高压和硫含量条件下进行扩展的水煤气变换操作。载体是至少三种金属的均匀的，纳米晶体的混合金属氧化物，第一种是铈，第二种是Zr，和/或Hf，第三种是重要的Ti，三种金属包含至少80％的金属混合金属氧化物的成分和Ti的含量以混合金属氧化物的原子百分比计为5％〜45％的范围。混合金属氧化物的平均微晶尺寸小于6nm，并且形成具有直径在4-9nm范围内且通常大于平均微晶尺寸的孔的骨架结构。骨架结构的每个体积的结构的材料的表面积大于约240m 2 / cm 3。还描述了制造和使用的方法。

8. 发明申请

US20100216628A1 ON-BOARD FUEL DESULFURIZATION UNIT 有权
标题翻译：车载燃料脱硫装置
公开(公告)号：US20100216628A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12776049
申请日：2010-05-07
申请人： Thomas H. Vanderspurt , Sarah J. Arsenault , Theresa A. Hugener-Campbell , Sean C. Emerson , Zidu Ma , James D. MacLeod , Susanne M. Opalka
发明人： Thomas H. Vanderspurt , Sarah J. Arsenault , Theresa A. Hugener-Campbell , Sean C. Emerson , Zidu Ma , James D. MacLeod , Susanne M. Opalka
IPC分类号： B01J37/34 , B01J38/00
CPC分类号： C10G25/12 , B01J20/3441 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0675
摘要： A method for regenerating at least one impurity-adsorbing sorbent bed includes passing impurity-containing fluid through the impurity-adsorbing bed. The impurity-adsorbing sorbent bed adsorbs an impurity in the impurity-containing fluid to produce a purified fluid. A portion of the purified fluid is sent back through the impurity-adsorbing sorbent bed that contains the adsorbed impurity. The impurity-adsorbing sorbent bed is exposed to microwave energy to desorb the impurity adsorbed on the impurity-adsorbing sorbent bed.
摘要翻译：再生至少一种杂质吸附剂床的方法包括使含杂质的流体通过杂质吸附床。杂质吸附剂吸附床吸附含杂质流体中的杂质以产生纯化的流体。一部分纯化的液体通过含有吸附杂质的杂质吸附剂床被送回。杂质吸附剂床暴露于微波能量以解吸吸附在杂质吸附剂床上的杂质。

9. 发明授权

US07195742B2 Preferential oxidation reactor and process 失效
标题翻译：优选氧化反应器及工艺
公开(公告)号：US07195742B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-27
申请号：US10207704
申请日：2002-07-26
申请人： Ke Liu , Sean C. Emerson , Richard James Bellows
发明人： Ke Liu , Sean C. Emerson , Richard James Bellows
IPC分类号： B01D50/00 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/94 , F28D21/00 , B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/583 , B01J8/0407 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , B01J2208/00212 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , H01M8/0612
摘要： An apparatus for preferential oxidation of carbon monoxide in a reformate flow includes a reactor defining a flow path for a reformate flow; at least one catalyst bed disposed along the flow path; and a distributor for distributing oxygen from an oxygen source to the at least one catalyst bed, the distributor including a conduit positioned at least one of upstream of and through the at least one catalyst bed, the conduit having a sidewall permeable to flow of oxygen from within the conduit to the at least one catalyst bed.
摘要翻译：用于重整产品流中一氧化碳优先氧化的装置包括限定重整流程流动路径的反应器; 沿着流路设置的至少一个催化剂床; 以及用于将氧从氧源分配到所述至少一个催化剂床的分配器，所述分配器包括定位在所述至少一个催化剂床的上游和穿过所述至少一个催化剂床中的至少一个的导管，所述导管具有可渗透氧气流的侧壁在至少一个催化剂床的导管内。

10. 发明授权

US5827491A Process for preparing the synthetic porous crystalline material MCM-56 失效
标题翻译：制备合成多孔结晶材料MCM-56的方法
公开(公告)号：US5827491A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US684664
申请日：1996-07-22
申请人： Sean C. Emerson , Shiu Lun Anthony Fung , Stephen Latham Lawton , Wieslaw Jerzy Roth
发明人： Sean C. Emerson , Shiu Lun Anthony Fung , Stephen Latham Lawton , Wieslaw Jerzy Roth
IPC分类号： C01B33/38 , C01B39/00 , B01J29/04
CPC分类号： B01J29/70 , C01B33/38
摘要： The synthetic porous crystalline material, MCM-56, is synthesized by a process comprising the steps of: a) preparing a reaction mixture containing sources of alkali or alkaline earth metal (M) cation, an oxide of an trivalent element X, an oxide of a tetravalent element Y containing at least 30 wt. % of solid YO.sub.2, a directing agent (R), and water, said reaction mixture having a composition, in terms of mole ratios of oxides, within the following ranges: YO.sub.2 /X.sub.2 O.sub.3 5 to 35 H.sub.2 O/YO.sub.2 10 to 70 OH.sup.-- /YO.sub.2 0.05 to 0.5 M/YO.sub.2 0.05 to 3.0 R/YO.sub.2 0.1 to 1.0 b) crystallizing said mixture at a temperature of about 80.degree. C. to about 225.degree. C., preferably about 125.degree. C. to about 140.degree. C., to form crystals of MCM-56, c) terminating said crystallization prior to the formation of a significant quantity of MCM-49, and d) separating the MCM-56 crystals from the reaction mixture.
摘要翻译：合成多孔结晶材料MCM-56通过包括以下步骤的方法合成：a）制备含有碱金属或碱土金属（M）阳离子，三价元素X的氧化物，含有至少30重量％的四价元素Y。％的固体YO 2，导向剂（R）和水，所述反应混合物的组成按照氧化物的摩尔比在以下范围内：YO 2 / X 2 O 3 5至35H 2 O / YO 2 10至70 OH- / YO2 0.05〜0.5M / YO2 0.05〜3.0R / YO2 0.1〜1.0 b）在约80℃至约225℃，优选约125℃至约140℃的温度下使所述混合物结晶，以形成MCM-56的晶体，c）在形成显着量的MCM-49之前终止所述结晶，以及d）从反应混合物中分离MCM-56晶体。

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