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1. 发明授权

US06393878B1 Mortise lock 有权
标题翻译：榫眼锁
公开(公告)号：US06393878B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09577057
申请日：2000-05-22
申请人： Zakhary Fayngersh , Damon J. Lenk
发明人： Zakhary Fayngersh , Damon J. Lenk
IPC分类号： E05B5900
CPC分类号： E05B59/00 , E05B13/004 , E05B55/12 , E05B63/04 , E05B63/044 , E05B63/16 , E05B65/1086 , E05B2015/105 , Y10T70/367 , Y10T70/375 , Y10T70/5221 , Y10T70/5226 , Y10T292/0982 , Y10T292/0985 , Y10T292/558
摘要： A mortise lock is provided including a housing for a latch bolt and a deadbolt which are mounted in the housing for movement between a retracted position where the latch bolt and deadbolt are inside the housing and an extended position where a portion of the latch bolt and deadbolt extend from the housing. A key-operated cylinder in the housing operates to move the deadbolt between the retracted and extended positions. A latch operator is also provided for retracting both the latch bolt and the deadbolt. A moveable blocking element in the housing prevents movement of the latch operator in one position of the blocking element. A locking lever operatively connects the deadbolt and the blocking element so that when the deadbolt is extended the blocking element is automatically moved to the position blocking the latch operator. The locking lever comprises an arm member integral with the locking lever. A latch lever operatively connects the key-operated cylinder and the arm member of the locking lever when the blocking element is in the blocking position for moving the blocking element out of the blocking position by operation of the key-operated cylinder.
摘要翻译：提供了一种榫眼锁，其包括用于闩锁螺栓的外壳和安装在外壳中的止动螺栓，用于在闩锁螺栓和锁舌位于壳体内部的缩回位置和闩锁螺栓和闩锁部分的延伸位置之间移动从房屋延伸壳体中的钥匙操作的气缸操作以在缩回位置和伸出位置之间移动闩锁。还设有一个闩锁操作器，用于缩回闩锁螺栓和锁死螺栓。壳体中的可移动阻挡元件防止闩锁操作者在阻挡元件的一个位置中的移动。锁定杆可操作地连接死栓和阻塞元件，使得当锁死螺栓延伸时，阻挡元件自动移动到阻挡闩锁操作器的位置。锁定杆包括与锁定杆一体的臂构件。当锁定元件处于阻塞位置时，当操作钥匙操作的气缸时，闩锁杆可操作地连接钥匙操作的气缸和锁定杆的臂构件，以阻止阻挡元件移出阻挡位置。

2. 发明授权

US06578888B1 Mortise lock with automatic deadbolt 有权
标题翻译：带自动锁死的榫眼锁
公开(公告)号：US06578888B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-17
申请号：US09598095
申请日：2000-06-21
申请人： Zakhary Fayngersh , Damon J. Lenk
发明人： Zakhary Fayngersh , Damon J. Lenk
IPC分类号： E05B6320
CPC分类号： E05B63/20 , Y10T70/5226 , Y10T70/5504 , Y10T292/0982 , Y10T292/54 , Y10T292/558
摘要： A mortise lock for a door is provided, including an automatic deadbolt mechanism for automatic projection of a deadbolt mounted in the lock housing form a retracted to an extended position upon closing of the door. The automatic deadbolt projecting mechanism for use in the mortise lock comprises a blocking element adapted to be pivotally mounted in the housing for movement relative to the housing between a first position where a blocking surface is adapted to engage the deadbolt for holding the deadbolt in the retracted position against the force of a deadbolt biasing means and a second position where the blocking surface does not engage the deadbolt. The blocking element is pivoted to the second position upon door closing by operation of internal, pivoting lock components, including a sensor adapted to be mounted in the housing for movement relative to the housing between an extended position and a retracted position. The sensor is adapted to contact a strike plate or door frame upon closing of the door for movement to the retracted position triggering automatically deadbolt projection to the extended position under the force of the deadbolt biasing means when.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于门的榫眼锁，包括用于自动突出安装在锁定壳体中的锁死螺栓的自动锁死螺栓结构，当门关闭时形成缩回到延伸位置。用于榫眼锁的自动锁舌突出机构包括适于枢转地安装在壳体中的阻挡元件，用于在第一位置和第二位置之间运动，在第一位置，阻挡表面适于与锁死螺栓接合，以将锁死螺栓保持在收回位置位置抵抗死栓偏压装置的力和第二位置，其中阻挡表面不接合死栓。通过内部枢转锁定部件的操作，阻挡元件在闭合时枢转到第二位置，包括适于安装在壳体中的传感器，用于相对于壳体在延伸位置和缩回位置之间移动。所述传感器适于在关闭所述门以移动到所述缩回位置时接触冲击板或门框，在所述死栓偏置装置的力作用下自动地将螺栓突出触发到延伸位置。

3. 发明授权

US06616203B1 Door latch operator mount 有权
标题翻译：门锁操作器安装
公开(公告)号：US06616203B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US10227741
申请日：2002-08-26
申请人： Damon J. Lenk , Zakhary Fayngersh
发明人： Damon J. Lenk , Zakhary Fayngersh
IPC分类号： E05B300
CPC分类号： E05B3/06 , E05B63/006 , Y10S292/53 , Y10T292/57 , Y10T292/91
摘要： A door latch operator mount comprises a coupling member and a bearing member. The coupling member includes a plurality radial flanges and an integral resilient arcuate tab member projecting angularly outwardly of the outer surface of the coupling member. The coupling member is mounted to a door for receiving the bearing member. The bearing member has an opening for rotatably receiving a shaft of the latch operator. The bearing member also includes a plurality of flanges and an arcuate channel which tapers in depth. When the bearing member is positioned against the coupling member, the distance of the bearing member flanges from the surface of the coupling member is less than the distance of the coupling member flanges form the surface. The tab member is received in the deeper portion of the arcuate channel. Upon relative rotation, a shoulder on the tab member seats in a notch in the shallower portion of the channel and the bearing member flanges are positioned between the surface of the coupling member and the coupling member flanges. The tab member is urged inward creating a force biasing the bearing member outwardly away from the coupling member and forcing the respective flanges against one another. The bearing member is thus secured to the coupling member and the latch operator is mounted to the door for operative connection to a latch retraction mechanism. A tool is provided for releasably engaging the bearing member enabling rotation of the bearing member relative to the coupling member.
摘要翻译：门闩操作器支架包括联接构件和支承构件。联接构件包括多个径向凸缘和从联接构件的外表面的角度向外突出的整体的弹性弓形凸片构件。联接构件安装到用于接收轴承构件的门。轴承构件具有用于可旋转地接收闩锁操作器的轴的开口。轴承构件还包括多个凸缘和深度变细的弓形通道。当轴承构件抵靠联接构件定位时，轴承构件凸缘距联接构件表面的距离小于联接构件凸缘形成表面的距离。突片构件被容纳在弓形通道的较深部分。在相对旋转时，突片构件上的肩部位于通道的较浅部分中的凹口中，并且轴承构件凸缘位于联接构件的表面和联接构件凸缘之间。突片构件被向内推动，产生将轴承构件向外偏离联接构件并迫使相应的凸缘彼此抵靠的力。因此，轴承构件被固定到联接构件，并且闩锁操作器被安装到门以用于与闩锁缩回机构的操作连接。提供了用于可释放地接合轴承构件的工具，其使得支承构件相对于联接构件能够旋转。

4. 发明授权

US06349982B2 Reversible mortise lock 有权
标题翻译：可逆榫锁
公开(公告)号：US06349982B2
公开(公告)日：2002-02-26
申请号：US09346840
申请日：1999-07-02
申请人： Zakhary Fayngersh , Damon J. Lenk
发明人： Zakhary Fayngersh , Damon J. Lenk
IPC分类号： E05C112
CPC分类号： E05B63/044 , E05B55/00 , E05B59/00 , E05B2015/105 , Y10T292/0971 , Y10T292/1098
摘要： A reversible mortise lock comprises a latch bolt which is removable from the housing for ease of reversal. A securing member is disposed inside the lock housing for releasbly holding the latch bolt in the housing. The securing member includes a securing element having a blocking surface biased into engagement with the latch bolt for securing the latch bolt to the securing member. The securing element has a surface accessible from outside the lock housing which when pressed releases the latch bolt from the securing member. Once the latch bolt is freed, the latch bolt can be completely removed from the lock housing, reversed and reinstalled. This releasing surface is only accessible through the side walls of the lock housing. Therefore, latch bolt reversal must be performed before the lock is installed in a door. Once the lock is installed, the latch bolt cannot be reversed because the latch bolt cannot be removed from the lock. A locking mechanism for use in the lock comprises a blocking element in the housing and a toggle for manually moving the blocking element between a locked position and an unlocked position relative to a latch operator. A stop is removably attached to the blocking element and adapted in the locked position to prevent operation of the outside latch operator. The stop is also accessible through the side walls of the lock housing and positioning of the stop in the blocking element is accomplished before installation. Preferably, the stop is a threaded plug which is received in a threaded opening in the blocking element. Thus, a screw driver is the only tool needed to release the latch bolt from the lock housing for reversal of the latch bolt and locking mechanism.
摘要翻译：可逆的榫眼锁包括可从外壳移除以便于逆转的闩锁螺栓。固定构件设置在锁定壳体内部，用于将闩锁螺栓可释放地保持在壳体中。固定构件包括具有阻挡表面的固定元件，该阻挡表面被偏压成与闩锁螺栓接合，用于将闩锁螺栓固定到固定构件。固定元件具有可从锁定壳体的外部接近的表面，当被按压时，锁定螺栓从固定构件释放。一旦释放闩锁螺栓，就可以将闩锁螺栓从锁壳完全拆下，反向并重新安装。该释放表面仅可通过锁壳的侧壁进入。因此，在将门锁安装在门之前必须进行闩锁翻转。一旦安装了锁，则闩锁螺栓不能反转，因为闩锁螺栓不能从锁上拆下。用于锁中的锁定机构包括壳体中的阻挡元件和用于在锁定位置和解锁位置之间相对于闩锁操作器手动移动阻挡元件的肘节。止动件可移除地附接到阻挡元件并且适于在锁定位置以防止外部闩锁操作器的操作。挡块也可以通过锁壳的侧壁进入，并且在安装之前完成挡块中的挡块的定位。优选地，止动件是被接收在阻塞元件中的螺纹开口中的螺纹塞子。因此，螺丝刀是从锁定壳体释放闩锁所需的唯一工具，用于反转闩锁螺栓和锁定机构。

5. 发明授权

US5386614A Door closer 失效
标题翻译：闭门器
公开(公告)号：US5386614A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-07
申请号：US1959
申请日：1993-01-08
申请人： Zakhary Fayngersh
发明人： Zakhary Fayngersh
IPC分类号： E05F3/10 , E05F3/12 , E05F3/04
CPC分类号： E05F3/102 , E05F3/12 , E05Y2201/20 , E05Y2201/234 , E05Y2201/254 , E05Y2201/458 , E05Y2900/132 , Y10T16/276
摘要： A door closer (20) is attachable to a door (24) and includes a cylinder (36) which forms a chamber (44) in which a piston element (50) is movable to move fluid from the chamber to a reservoir (82) upon opening of the door. After the door (24) has been opened to a position, for example, of ninety-five to one hundred degrees, continued opening of the door causes the fluid to be compressed within the chamber (44) and to be directed only through a back check valve (95) to the reservoir (82). This results in the development of an adjustable "back check" condition to provide a counterforce to the continued opening of the door. A passageway (150) is formed in cylinder (36) to allow fluid to flow relatively freely from chamber (44) to reservoir (82) until an inward end (56) of piston element (50) has travelled a prescribed distance "x." This prescribed distance of travel represents the opening of door (24) to ninety-five to one hundred degrees from the door's normally closed position.
摘要翻译：门闭合件（20）可连接到门（24）并且包括形成腔室（44）的气缸（36），活塞元件（50）可移动到其中以将流体从腔室移动到储存器（82）打开门后。在门（24）已经打开到例如九十五到一百度的位置之后，门的继续打开使得流体在腔室（44）内被压缩并且仅被引导通过背部止回阀（95）到储存器（82）。这导致了可调整的“反向检查”条件的发展，以提供对门的持续打开的反作用力。通道（150）形成在气缸（36）中以允许流体相对自由地从室（44）流动到储存器（82），直到活塞元件（50）的内端（56）行进规定的距离“x”。 “ 这个规定的行程距离代表门（24）从门的常闭位置开启到九十五到一百度。

6. 发明授权

US5414894A Door closer 失效
标题翻译：闭门器
公开(公告)号：US5414894A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US130251
申请日：1993-10-01
申请人： Zakhary Fayngersh
发明人： Zakhary Fayngersh
IPC分类号： E05F3/10 , E05F3/12
CPC分类号： E05F3/12 , E05F3/102 , E05F3/227 , E05Y2201/20 , E05Y2201/234 , E05Y2201/254 , E05Y2201/458 , E05Y2800/22 , E05Y2800/292 , E05Y2900/132 , Y10T16/276 , Y10T16/2766 , Y10T16/2804
摘要： A door closer (20) is attachable to a door (24) and is formed with a chamber (44) in which a piston element (50) is movable to move fluid from the chamber to a reservoir (82) upon opening of the door. After the door (24) has been opened to a position, for example, of sixty to seventy-five degrees, continued opening of the door causes the fluid to be compressed within the chamber (44) and to be directed only through a back check valve (95) to the reservoir (82). This results in the development of an adjustable "back check" condition to provide a counterforce to the continued opening of the door. The adjustable valve (95) includes a spring biased ball (144), the biasing of which must be overcome by the force of the fluid being compressed in the chamber (44) to allow for fluid to pass through the valve to the reservoir (82).The chamber (44) is formed partially by a spring tube (38) having slots (192) formed in the interior wall thereof which extends radially beyond convolutions of spring (52) contained within the tube. The slots (192) allow the fluid, and gas bubbles entrapped therein, to be moved beyond the convolutions of the spring (52) and to be moved unimpeded into the reservoir (82). Otherwise, the gas bubbles would be trapped in the chamber (44) and would deleteriously affect the operation of the door closer (20).
摘要翻译：门（20）可连接到门（24）并形成有一个室（44），活门元件（50）可以在门打开时将流体从腔室移动到储液器（82）。在门（24）已经打开到例如六十五到五十五度的位置之后，门的继续打开导致流体在腔室（44）内被压缩并且仅被引导通过后检查阀（95）到储存器（82）。这导致了可调整的“反向检查”条件的发展，以提供对门的持续打开的反作用力。可调节阀（95）包括弹簧偏压球（144），其偏压必须通过在腔室（44）中被压缩的流体的力来克服，以允许流体通过阀门到达储存器（82））。室（44）部分地由一个弹簧管（38）形成，弹簧管（38）具有形成在其内壁中的槽（192），其径向延伸超过容纳在管内的弹簧（52）的旋转。槽（192）允许流体和夹在其中的气泡移动超过弹簧（52）的旋转并且被移动而不受阻碍地移动到储存器（82）中。否则，气泡将被捕获在室（44）中，并且将有害地影响门关闭器（20）的操作。

7. 发明授权

US5259090A Fluid door closer with means to permit entrapped gases to move 失效
标题翻译：流体门关闭器具有允许夹带气体移动的装置
公开(公告)号：US5259090A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US738636
申请日：1991-07-31
申请人： Zakhary Fayngersh
发明人： Zakhary Fayngersh
IPC分类号： E05F3/10 , E05F3/12 , E05F3/00
CPC分类号： E05F3/12 , E05F3/102 , E05F3/227 , E05Y2201/20 , E05Y2201/234 , E05Y2201/254 , E05Y2201/458 , E05Y2800/22 , E05Y2800/292 , E05Y2900/132 , Y10T16/276 , Y10T16/2766 , Y10T16/2804
摘要： A door closer (20) is attachable to a door (24) and is formed with a chamber (44) in which a piston element (50) is movable to move fluid from the chamber to a reservoir (82) upon opening of the door. After the door (24) has been opened to a position, for example, of sixty to seventy-five degrees, continued opening of the door causes the fluid to be compressed within the chamber (44) and to be directed only through a back check valve (95) to the reservoir (82). This results in the development of an adjustable "back check" condition to provide a counterforce to the continued opening of the door. The adjustable valve (95) includes a spring biased ball (144), the biasing of which must be overcome by the force of the fluid being compressed in the chamber (44) to allow for fluid to pass through the valve to the reservoir (82).The chamber (44) is formed partially by a spring tube (38) having slots (192) formed in the interior wall thereof which extend radially beyond convolutions of spring (52) contained within the tube. The slots (192) allow the fluid, and gas bubbles entrapped therein, to be moved beyond the convolutions of the spring (52) and to be moved unimpeded into the reservoir (82). Otherwise, the gas bubbles would be trapped in the chamber (44) and would deleteriously affect the operation of the door closer (20).
摘要翻译：门（20）可连接到门（24）并形成有一个室（44），活门元件（50）可以在门打开时将流体从腔室移动到储液器（82）。在门（24）已经打开到例如六十五到五十五度的位置之后，门的继续打开导致流体在腔室（44）内被压缩并且仅被引导通过后检查阀（95）到储存器（82）。这导致了可调整的“反向检查”条件的发展，以提供对门的持续打开的反作用力。可调节阀（95）包括弹簧偏压球（144），其偏压必须通过在腔室（44）中被压缩的流体的力来克服，以允许流体通过阀门到达储存器（82））。室（44）部分地由一个弹簧管（38）形成，弹簧管（38）具有形成在其内壁中的狭槽（192），其径向延伸超过容纳在管内的弹簧（52）的旋转。槽（192）允许流体和夹在其中的气泡移动超过弹簧（52）的旋转并且被移动而不受阻碍地移动到储存器（82）中。否则，气泡将被捕获在室（44）中，并且将有害地影响门关闭器（20）的操作。

8. 发明授权

US5343593A Door closer 失效
标题翻译：闭门器
公开(公告)号：US5343593A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US21995
申请日：1993-02-24
申请人： Zakhary Fayngersh
发明人： Zakhary Fayngersh
IPC分类号： E05F3/10 , E05F3/12 , E05F3/00
CPC分类号： E05F3/12 , E05F3/102 , E05Y2800/22 , E05Y2800/292 , E05Y2900/132 , Y10T16/276 , Y10T16/2766 , Y10T16/2804
摘要： A door closer having a housing defining a fluid containing chamber and a fluid reservoir and including a piston supported in the chamber for movement in one and an opposite direction in response to respective opening and closing movements of a door. A first fluid passageway defined by the housing provides communication between the chamber and the reservoir for the free passage of fluid from the chamber to the reservoir in response to initial movement of the piston in the one direction. A second fluid passageway spaced in the one direction from the first fluid passageway contains a ball check valve spring biased to closed position for resisting the flow of fluid from the chamber through the second passageway to the reservoir. The valve is threadably adjustable relative to the housing to regulate the resistance to fluid flow. A third fluid passageway spaced from the first passageway and disposed in bypassing relation to the second fluid passageway includes an adjustable metering orifice and provides a free flow path from the chamber to the reservoir. The size of the metering orifice is also adjusted by threadably adjusting the valve relative to the housing.
摘要翻译：一种具有壳体的门闭合器，其限定流体容纳室和流体储存器，并且包括响应于门的相应打开和关闭运动而在一个和相反方向上支撑的腔室中的活塞。由壳体限定的第一流体通道提供腔室和储存器之间的连通，用于响应于活塞沿一个方向的初始运动而使流体从腔室自由通过储存器。沿着与第一流体通道在一个方向上隔开的第二流体通道包括偏压到关闭位置的球止回阀弹簧，用于抵抗来自腔室的流体通过第二通道流到储存器。阀门相对于外壳可螺纹调节，以调节流体流动阻力。与第一通道间隔开并且与第二流体通道旁路设置的第三流体通道包括可调整的计量孔口并且提供从腔室到储存器的自由流动路径。计量孔口的尺寸也通过相对于壳体螺纹调节阀来调节。

9. 发明授权

US4944066A Adjustable closer arm 失效
标题翻译：可调近的手臂
公开(公告)号：US4944066A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-31
申请号：US310799
申请日：1989-02-14
申请人： Zakhary Fayngersh , Ronald S. Slusarski , Richard W. Schumacher
发明人： Zakhary Fayngersh , Ronald S. Slusarski , Richard W. Schumacher
IPC分类号： E05F3/00 , E05F3/22
CPC分类号： E05F3/22 , E05F3/00 , E05Y2900/132 , Y10S16/10 , Y10S16/17 , Y10S16/39 , Y10T16/27 , Y10T16/5322 , Y10T16/56 , Y10T403/32426 , Y10T403/32442 , Y10T403/32501
摘要： An arm for a door closer includes a shaft rotatable about a first axis. The arm includes a first arm member having a first end connected to the shaft and rotatable therewith. A second arm member has a first end pivotably connected to a second end of the first arm member and a second end pivotably connected to a mounting bracket. The second arm member includes an open ended axially movable housing member having radially inwardly extending detent. A clamp has a first end forming the first end of the second arm and a second and forming radially expandable jaws of the clamp. The detent on the housing when disposed in a first axial position maintains the jaws in a closed position and when moved to a second axial position permits the jaws to radially expand. A link has a first end forming the second end of the second arm and a second end. A joining member is connected to the second end of the link and extends towards the clamp. The joining member is held in a fixed position by the jaws when the jaws are closed and is axially movable relative to the clamp when the jaws are radially expanded.
摘要翻译：用于门关闭器的臂包括可围绕第一轴线旋转的轴。臂包括第一臂构件，第一臂构件具有连接到轴并与其一起旋转的第一端。第二臂构件具有可枢转地连接到第一臂构件的第二端的第一端和可枢转地连接到安装支架的第二端。第二臂构件包括具有径向向内延伸的止动件的开口的可轴向移动的壳体构件。夹具具有形成第二臂的第一端的第一端和夹具的第二并形成径向可扩张的夹爪。当设置在第一轴向位置时，壳体上的棘爪将卡爪保持在关闭位置，并且当移动到第二轴向位置时允许夹爪径向膨胀。连杆具有形成第二臂的第二端的第一端和第二端。连接构件连接到连杆的第二端并朝向夹具延伸。当夹爪闭合时，接合构件通过夹爪保持在固定位置，并且当夹爪径向膨胀时可以相对于夹具轴向移动。

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