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1. 发明授权

US5177350A Image intensifier tube with optimized electrical insulation 失效
标题翻译：具有优化电气绝缘的图像增强器管
公开(公告)号：US5177350A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-05
申请号：US741564
申请日：1991-08-07
申请人： Yves Beauvais , Pierre Joly , Jean-Marie Deon , Maurice Verat
发明人： Yves Beauvais , Pierre Joly , Jean-Marie Deon , Maurice Verat
IPC分类号： H01J29/86 , H01J31/50
CPC分类号： H01J31/501 , H01J29/86
摘要： An apparatus for electrically insulating viewing windows in an image intensifier tube is disclosed. The mechanical parts which are located close to the window are electrically insulated with the metal parts being held at a high voltage and electrically insulated on the outside of the image intensifier by an insulating screen. The insulating screen includes electrically conductive layer 36 and an insulating layer 37 which separates the metal parts 20, 26 from the conductive layer. The conductive layer also forms an equipotential layer which is opposite the metal parts and thereby "freezes" the distribution of the electrical lines of force in the insulating screen 35.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于图像增强管中的电气绝缘观察窗的装置。位于靠近窗户的机械部件是电绝缘的，金属部件被保持在高电压并且通过绝缘屏蔽在图像增强器的外部电绝缘。绝缘屏幕包括导电层36和将金属部件20,26与导电层分离的绝缘层37。导电层还形成与金属部件相对的等电位层，从而“绝缘”绝缘屏幕35中的电力线的分布。

2. 发明授权

US09359631B2 Method for observing a sample 有权
标题翻译：观察样品的方法
公开(公告)号：US09359631B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-07
申请号：US14000813
申请日：2012-02-16
申请人： Mathieu Dupoy , Pierre Joly , Frédéric Mallard , Pierre Marcoux , Raphaël Mathey , Armelle Novelli-Rousseau
发明人： Mathieu Dupoy , Pierre Joly , Frédéric Mallard , Pierre Marcoux , Raphaël Mathey , Armelle Novelli-Rousseau
IPC分类号： C12Q1/04 , G01N21/63 , G01N21/43 , G01N21/41 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/65 , G01N21/03
CPC分类号： C12Q1/04 , G01N21/6486 , G01N21/65 , G01N2021/035
摘要： A method for observing a sample is provided. The method includes the steps of: a) providing a volume (G, V) of a substantially transparent medium having a first refractive index (nint) and having a first surface (S1) that is convex, rounded, or faceted, and a second substantially planar surface (S2), the first surface separating the volume from a surrounding medium (MA) having a second refractive index (nest) that is lower than the first index, the sample to be observed being contained inside the volume or being deposited on the first surface; b) observing the sample through the second substantially planar surface; and c) determining the presence of a substance or an object in the sample by detection during step b), a ring of light that correlates with the volume.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于观察样品的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：a）提供具有第一折射率（nint）并且具有凸起，圆形或小面的第一表面（S1）的基本上透明的介质的体积（G，V），以及第二基本上平坦的表面（S2），所述第一表面将体积与具有低于第一指数的第二折射率（巢）的周围介质（MA）分离，待观察的样品包含在体积内或沉积在第一面; b）通过第二基本平坦的表面观察样品; 以及c）通过在步骤b）期间通过检测与体积相关的光环来确定样品中物质或物体的存在。

3. 发明授权

US10161423B2 Fluid power distribution and control system 有权
公开(公告)号：US10161423B2
公开(公告)日：2018-12-25
申请号：US12374454
申请日：2007-07-19
申请人： William Hugh Salvin Rampen , Niall James Caldwell , Uwe Bernhard Pascall Stein , Pierre Joly , Michael Richard Fielding
发明人： William Hugh Salvin Rampen , Niall James Caldwell , Uwe Bernhard Pascall Stein , Pierre Joly , Michael Richard Fielding
IPC分类号： F15B11/17 , F15B11/044 , F15B11/16
摘要： A fluid power system comprises a pump with multiple independently variable outlets (11, 12, 13, 14), each of which is capable of delivering fluid in individually controllable volume units and a plurality of hydraulic loads (15, 16, 18, 20). A system of switching valves is configured to create fluid connections between the pump outlets and the loads. A control system commands both the pump and the switching valves, so as to create valve state combinations to satisfy load conditions as demanded by an operator. The number of pump outlets (11, 12, 13, 14) connected to one or more of the loads (15, 16, 18, 20) is changeable to satisfy the flow required of the load due to the operator demand, each pump outlet being commanded to produce a flow depending on the status of other outlets connected a load to which the outlet is connected and the operator demand for that load.

4. 发明授权

US09188114B2 Charged hydraulic system 有权
标题翻译：液压系统
公开(公告)号：US09188114B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-17
申请号：US12261195
申请日：2008-10-30
申请人： Onno Kuttler , Luke Wadsley , Michael D. Gandrud , Pierre Joly
发明人： Onno Kuttler , Luke Wadsley , Michael D. Gandrud , Pierre Joly
IPC分类号： F15B13/00 , F04B23/08 , F04B1/14 , F04B7/00 , F04B23/10 , F04B23/14 , F04B49/24
CPC分类号： F04B23/08 , F04B1/145 , F04B7/0076 , F04B23/103 , F04B23/106 , F04B23/14 , F04B49/243 , F15B2211/20592
摘要： In open-circuit hydraulic systems (1), the cross-sections of the supply lines (6) and input valves of the hydraulic pump (3) have to be large, so that sufficient flow flux can be provided. This hinders a reduction of the size of the pump and the whole hydraulic system. It is suggested that the supply flow (7) of a hydraulic pump (3) is charged by a second, charging pump (2), to a mid-pressure level (7). The cross-sections of the supply flow areas can thus be decreased.
摘要翻译：在开路液压系统（1）中，液压泵（3）的供给管线（6）和输入阀的横截面必须大，从而可以提供足够的流量。这阻碍了泵和整个液压系统的尺寸的减小。建议液压泵（3）的供给流（7）由第二充气泵（2）充入中压水平（7）。因此可以减少供应流动区域的横截面。

5. 发明授权

US08381598B2 Method of measuring the flow rate of a liquid flowing in a fluidic channel and implementation device 有权
标题翻译：测量在流体通道中流动的液体的流量和实施装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US08381598B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US13002196
申请日：2009-06-19
申请人： Jean-Luc Achard , Pierre Joly , Jean-Maxime Roux
发明人： Jean-Luc Achard , Pierre Joly , Jean-Maxime Roux
IPC分类号： G01F1/58
CPC分类号： B01L3/502715 , B01L3/0241 , B01L2200/0605 , B01L2200/14 , B01L2300/0645 , G01F1/56 , G01F1/64
摘要： The present invention provides a method of measuring the flow rate of an electrically conductive liquid in laminar flow and to an implementation measurement device that are easy to implement, simple to produce and compact. For this purpose, the invention provides a device for measuring the flow rate, comprising: a channel (1); a pair of electrodes (2a-2b); and at least one device (3) for measuring the voltage (V) between the electrodes (2a-2b) of said pair, an electrical double layer forming at the interface of each electrode with the conducting liquid. The device comprises means (4, 5) designed so that, when the conducting liquid is flowing through the channel, the flow velocity fields in the diffuse layers facing each electrode are different and so that the convective/diffusive charge equilibria of the electrical double layer at the interface of each electrode are different.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种测量层流中的导电液体的流量的方法以及易于实施，易于制造和紧凑的实施测量装置。为此，本发明提供了一种用于测量流量的装置，包括：通道（1）; 一对电极（2a-2b）; 以及用于测量所述一对电极（2a-2b）之间的电压（V）的至少一个装置（3），在每个电极与导电液体的界面处形成的双电层。该装置包括设计成使得当导电液体流过通道时，面向每个电极的扩散层中的流速场是不同的，并且使得双电层的对流/扩散电荷平衡在每个电极的界面是不同的。

6. 发明申请

US20100037604A1 FLUID POWER DISTRIBUTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：流体动力分配与控制系统
公开(公告)号：US20100037604A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：US12374454
申请日：2007-07-19
申请人： William Hugh Salvin Rampen , Niall James Caldwell , Uwe Bernhard Pascall Stein , Pierre Joly , Michael Richard Fielding
发明人： William Hugh Salvin Rampen , Niall James Caldwell , Uwe Bernhard Pascall Stein , Pierre Joly , Michael Richard Fielding
IPC分类号： F16D31/02
CPC分类号： F15B11/17 , F15B11/0445 , F15B11/162 , F15B2211/20546 , F15B2211/20569 , F15B2211/20576 , F15B2211/265 , F15B2211/2656 , F15B2211/3127 , F15B2211/327 , F15B2211/5059 , F15B2211/6052 , F15B2211/6054 , F15B2211/6313 , F15B2211/633 , F15B2211/6346 , F15B2211/7052 , F15B2211/7053 , F15B2211/7058
摘要： A fluid power system comprises a pump with multiple independently variable outlets (11, 12, 13, 14), each of which is capable of delivering fluid in individually controllable volume units and a plurality of hydraulic loads (15, 16, 18, 20). A system of switching valves is configured to create fluid connections between the pump outlets and the loads. A control system commands both the pump and the switching valves, so as to create valve state combinations to satisfy load conditions as demanded by an operator The number of pump outlets (11, 12, 13, 14) connected to one or more of the loads (15, 16, 18, 20) is changeable to satisfy the flow required of the load due to the operator demand, each pump outlet being commanded to produce a flow depending on the status of other outlets connected a load to which the outlet is connected and the operator demand for that load.
摘要翻译：流体动力系统包括具有多个可独立变化的出口（11,12,13,14）的泵，每个出口能够以单独可控的体积单位和多个液压负载（15,16,18,20）输送流体，。开关阀系统被配置成在泵出口和负载之间产生流体连接。控制系统命令泵和切换阀，以便产生阀状态组合以满足操作者所要求的负载条件连接到一个或多个负载的泵出口（11,12,13,14）的数量（15,16,18,20）可以改变以满足由于操作员的需求而需要的负载的流量，每个泵出口被命令产生一个取决于连接到出口所连接的负载的其它出口的状态的流量并且操作员对该负载的需求。

7. 发明申请

US20090113888A1 CHARGED HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：充电液压系统
公开(公告)号：US20090113888A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US12261195
申请日：2008-10-30
申请人： Onno Kuttler , Luke Wadsley , Michael D. Gandrud , Pierre Joly
发明人： Onno Kuttler , Luke Wadsley , Michael D. Gandrud , Pierre Joly
IPC分类号： F15B13/00 , F04B23/14
CPC分类号： F04B23/08 , F04B1/145 , F04B7/0076 , F04B23/103 , F04B23/106 , F04B23/14 , F04B49/243 , F15B2211/20592
摘要： In open-circuit hydraulic systems (1), the cross-sections of the supply lines (6) and input valves of the hydraulic pump (3) have to be large, so that sufficient flow flux can be provided. This hinders a reduction of the size of the pump and the whole hydraulic system. It is suggested that the supply flow (7) of a hydraulic pump (3) is charged by a second, charging pump (2), to a mid-pressure level (7). The cross-sections of the supply flow areas can thus be decreased.
摘要翻译：在开路液压系统（1）中，液压泵（3）的供给管线（6）和输入阀的横截面必须大，从而可以提供足够的流量。这阻碍了泵和整个液压系统的尺寸的减小。建议液压泵（3）的供给流（7）由第二充气泵（2）充入中压水平（7）。因此可以减少供应流动区域的横截面。

8. 发明申请

US20130344532A1 Method For Observing A Sample 有权
标题翻译：观察样品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130344532A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US14000813
申请日：2012-02-16
申请人： Mathieu Dupoy , Pierre Joly , Frédéric Mallard , Pierre Marcoux , Raphaël Mathey , Armelle Novelli-Rousseau
发明人： Mathieu Dupoy , Pierre Joly , Frédéric Mallard , Pierre Marcoux , Raphaël Mathey , Armelle Novelli-Rousseau
IPC分类号： C12Q1/04
CPC分类号： C12Q1/04 , G01N21/6486 , G01N21/65 , G01N2021/035
摘要： A method for observing a sample is provided. The method includes the steps of: a) providing a volume (G, V) of a substantially transparent medium having a first refractive index (nint) and having a first surface (S1) that is convex, rounded, or faceted, and a second substantially planar surface (S2), the first surface separating the volume from a surrounding medium (MA) having a second refractive index (next) that is lower than the first index, the sample to be observed being contained inside the volume or being deposited on the first surface; b) observing the sample through the second substantially planar surface; and c) determining the presence of a substance or an object in the sample by detection during step b), a ring of light that correlates with the volume.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于观察样品的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：a）提供具有第一折射率（nint）并且具有凸起，圆形或小面的第一表面（S1）的基本上透明的介质的体积（G，V），以及第二基本平坦的表面（S2），第一表面将体积与具有低于第一指数的第二折射率（next）的周围介质（MA）分开，待观察的样品被容纳在体积内或沉积在第一面; b）通过第二基本平坦的表面观察样品; 以及c）通过在步骤b）期间通过检测与体积相关的光环来确定样品中物质或物体的存在。

9. 发明申请

US20090138441A1 Additional Content Information 审中-公开
标题翻译：附加内容信息
公开(公告)号：US20090138441A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：US11992568
申请日：2006-11-08
申请人： Andrew Valentine , David Poupon , Franck Bachet , Pierre Joly , Laurent Chauvier , Guillaume De Saint Marc
发明人： Andrew Valentine , David Poupon , Franck Bachet , Pierre Joly , Laurent Chauvier , Guillaume De Saint Marc
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： H04N7/17318 , G06F16/951 , H04N21/254 , H04N21/4722 , H04N21/4828
摘要： A method for identifying additional content information to a content consumer, is disclosed. The additional content information relates to a content item selected for consumption by the content consumer. The method comprises: receiving data published by a content provider (203,205), wherein said data describes content information (207) available from said content provider; indexing said data thereby producing indexed data; storing said indexed data in a database (217); receiving a search request from a content consumer, said search request requesting said additional content information; searching said database (217) for data describing said additional content information; and identifying said additional content information by returning data identified during said searching to said content consumer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于向内容消费者识别附加内容信息的方法。附加内容信息涉及内容消费者选择消费的内容项。该方法包括：接收由内容提供商（203,205）发布的数据，其中所述数据描述可从所述内容提供商获得的内容信息（207）; 索引所述数据，从而产生索引数据; 将所述索引数据存储在数据库（217）中; 从内容消费者接收搜索请求，所述搜索请求请求所述附加内容信息; 搜索所述数据库（217）用于描述所述附加内容信息的数据; 以及通过将在所述搜索期间识别的数据返回给所述内容消费者来识别所述附加内容信

10. 发明申请

US20110174082A1 METHOD OF MEASURING THE FLOW RATE OF A LIQUID FLOWING IN A FLUIDIC CHANNEL AND IMPLEMENTATION DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：液体流通流量和流量装置的流量测量方法
公开(公告)号：US20110174082A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US13002196
申请日：2009-06-19
申请人： Jean-Luc Achard , Pierre Joly , Jean-Maxime Roux
发明人： Jean-Luc Achard , Pierre Joly , Jean-Maxime Roux
IPC分类号： G01F1/58
CPC分类号： B01L3/502715 , B01L3/0241 , B01L2200/0605 , B01L2200/14 , B01L2300/0645 , G01F1/56 , G01F1/64
摘要： The present invention provides a method of measuring the flow rate of an electrically conductive liquid in laminar flow and to an implementation measurement device that are easy to implement, simple to produce and compact. For this purpose, the invention provides a device for measuring the flow rate, comprising: a channel (1); a pair of electrodes (2a-2b); and at least one device (3) for measuring the voltage (V) between the electrodes (2a-2b) of said pair, an electrical double layer forming at the interface of each electrode with the conducting liquid. The device comprises means (4, 5) designed so that, when the conducting liquid is flowing through the channel, the flow velocity fields in the diffuse layers facing each electrode are different and so that the convective/diffusive charge equilibria of the electrical double layer at the interface of each electrode are different.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种测量层流中的导电液体的流量的方法以及易于实施，易于制造和紧凑的实施测量装置。为此，本发明提供了一种用于测量流量的装置，包括：通道（1）; 一对电极（2a-2b）; 以及用于测量所述一对电极（2a-2b）之间的电压（V）的至少一个装置（3），在每个电极与导电液体的界面处形成的双电层。该装置包括设计成使得当导电液体流过通道时，面向每个电极的扩散层中的流速场是不同的，并且使得双电层的对流/扩散电荷平衡在每个电极的界面是不同的。

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