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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Throttle actuator
    • 节气门执行器
    • US5265572A
    • 1993-11-30
    • US885776
    • 1992-05-20
    • Yuzo KadomukaiTeruhiko MinegishiEiji SatoNaoyuki Tanaka
    • Yuzo KadomukaiTeruhiko MinegishiEiji SatoNaoyuki Tanaka
    • F02D9/02F02D11/10F02D41/22F02D9/08F23N3/00
    • F02D11/10F02D11/107F02D2009/0255F02D2009/0262F02D2009/0264F02D2009/0267F02D2011/103
    • A throttle actuator comprising: a body which forms an intake passage; a throttle valve shaft; a throttle valve which is connected to the throttle valve shaft and which adjusts the opening of the intake passage; and a motor which applies torque to the throttle valve shaft. The throttle valve is provided with: a valve shaft lever; an accelerator lever which is operated by means of the accelerator pedal; a floating lever which is positioned between the valve shaft lever and the accelerator lever and which transmits torque to the valve shaft lever in such a direction that the throttle valve opens; a valve returning spring which applies torque to the throttle valve shaft in such a direction that the throttle valve closes; a coupler spring which pulls the accelerator lever and the floating lever toward each other; and an accelerator lever returning spring which applies torque to the accelerator lever in such a direction that the throttle valve closes. A difference between the amount of operation caused by the action of the accelerator pedal and the amount of operation caused by the motor is offset by the relationships between the set positions of floating lever and the coupler spring and between the set positions of the floating lever and the valve shaft lever.
    • 一种节气门致动器,包括:形成进气通道的主体; 节流阀轴; 节流阀,其连接到节流阀轴并调节进气通道的开口; 以及向节流阀轴施加扭矩的电动机。 节流阀设有:阀轴杆; 通过加速器踏板操作的加速器杆; 位于阀轴杆和加速器杆之间的浮动杠杆,其以与节气门打开的方向向阀轴杆传递扭矩; 阀返回弹簧,其以节气门关闭的方向向节流阀轴施加扭矩; 耦合器弹簧,其将加速器杆和浮动杆相互拉向彼此; 以及加速器杆返回弹簧,其以使节流阀关闭的方向向加速器杆施加扭矩。 由加速器踏板的动作引起的操作量与由电动机引起的操作量之间的差异由浮动杆和联接器弹簧的设定位置之间以及浮动杆与设定位置之间的关系 阀杆杆。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Electrically-operated throttle actuator
    • 电动节气门执行器
    • US5215057A
    • 1993-06-01
    • US931376
    • 1992-08-18
    • Eiji SatoYuzo KadomukaiNaoyuki TanakaTeruhiko Minegishi
    • Eiji SatoYuzo KadomukaiNaoyuki TanakaTeruhiko Minegishi
    • B60K31/02F02D9/02F02D11/10
    • F02D11/10F02D2009/0262F02D2009/0267F02D2011/103
    • There is disclosed an electrically-operated actuator in which a throttle valve is driven by a combination of the rotation of a motor and the operation of an accelerator by the operator, and besides the rotational force of the motor is not so transmitted to an accelerator pedal. This actuator is further provided with a fail-safe function. A parallelogrammic link is constituted by a link member fixedly mounted on a throttle shaft, a link member rotatably mounted on the throttle shaft and operatively connected to the accelerator pedal via a wire, a link fixedly mounted on a shaft rotatably mounted on the link member, and a link member connected to the link members by pins. The throttle shaft is coaxial with a shaft of the motor. A gear in mesh with a gear fixedly mounted on the motor shaft is fixedly mounted on the shaft, thereby forming a differential gear mechanism. Forces of springs act respectively on the throttle shaft and the link member in a direction to close the throttle valve. In order to prevent excessive opening and closing of the throttle due to the run-away of the motor, stoppers limit the angle of rotation of the motor.
    • 公开了一种电动致动器,其中通过电动机的旋转和操作者的加速器的操作的组合来驱动节气门,并且除了电动机的旋转力之外还没有传递到加速踏板 。 该致动器还具有故障保护功能。 平行四边形连杆由固定安装在节气门轴上的连杆构件,可旋转地安装在节气门轴上并通过线可操作地连接到加速踏板的连杆构件,固定地安装在可旋转地安装在连杆构件上的轴上的连杆构成, 以及通过销与连杆构件连接的连杆构件。 节气门轴与电机的轴同轴。 与固定安装在电动机轴上的齿轮啮合的齿轮固定地安装在轴上,从而形成差速齿轮机构。 弹簧力分别在节流阀和连杆构件上沿关闭节流阀的方向作用。 为了防止由于马达的脱落而使节流阀过度打开和关闭,制动器限制了马达的旋转角度。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE HAVING THROUGH-SUBSTRATE VIA
    • 具有通过基底的半导体器件
    • US20130181349A1
    • 2013-07-18
    • US13599041
    • 2012-08-30
    • Chie KOYAMASatoyuki MiyakoEiji Sato
    • Chie KOYAMASatoyuki MiyakoEiji Sato
    • H01L23/498
    • H01L23/481H01L21/76224H01L23/5225H01L23/5286H01L27/14618H01L27/14636H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • According to an embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first circuit block, a first through-substrate via, and a back surface wiring. The first circuit block is provided on a surface side of a semiconductor substrate. The first through-substrate via is provided along a circumference of the first circuit block so as to separate the first circuit block from other circuit blocks. The first circuit block is provided so as to penetrate the surface of the semiconductor substrate. The first circuit block is isolated from the surroundings. The first circuit block has conductivity. The back surface wiring is provided on the back surface side of the semiconductor substrate. The back surface wiring is connected to the first through-substrate via. The back surface wiring connects the first through-substrate via to a power supply terminal or a shield potential terminal.
    • 根据实施例,半导体器件包括第一电路块,第一贯穿衬底通孔和背面布线。 第一电路块设置在半导体衬底的表面侧。 沿着第一电路块的圆周设置第一贯穿衬底通孔,以将第一电路块与其它电路块分离。 第一电路块被设置为穿透半导体衬底的表面。 第一个电路块与周围环境隔绝。 第一个电路块具有导电性。 背面布线设置在半导体基板的背面侧。 背面布线连接到第一贯穿基板通孔。 背面布线将第一贯穿基板通孔连接到电源端子或屏蔽电位端子。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • WELDING CONTROL APPARATUS FOR PULSE ARC WELDING OF CONSUMED ELECTRODE TYPE, ARC LENGTH CONTROL METHOD FOR USE WITH THE SAME, AND WELDING SYSTEM INCLUDING THE WELDING CONTROL APPARATUS
    • 用于消费电极类型的脉冲电弧焊接的焊接控制装置,与其一起使用的弧长控制方法以及包括焊接控制装置的焊接系统
    • US20100200553A1
    • 2010-08-12
    • US12684314
    • 2010-01-08
    • Kei YAMAZAKIKeiichi SuzukiMasahiro HonmaEiji Sato
    • Kei YAMAZAKIKeiichi SuzukiMasahiro HonmaEiji Sato
    • B23K9/10
    • B23K9/092B23K9/073B23K9/0953B23K9/0956B23K9/173
    • A welding control apparatus according to the present invention includes an integrator for starting calculation of a voltage error integral value Sv2, expressed by a formula (1) given below, from a time when a first pulse period ends and a second pulse period starts in a pulse cycle, based on various data of information regarding a gradient Ks of an external characteristic of a welding power supply and a welding current setting value Is2 and a welding voltage setting value Vs2 both in a second pulse period, which are preset as parameters in the formula (1), as well as on an instantaneous value Io2 of a welding current and an instantaneous value Vo2 of a welding voltage both detected in the second pulse period, a comparator for comparatively determining whether a value of the voltage error integral value Sv2 provided as the calculation result has become 0, and a waveform generator for, per pulse cycle, terminating the relevant pulse cycle and starting a next pulse cycle at a time when the value of the voltage error integral value Sv2 has become 0, whereby a variation in an arc length caused by disturbances is precisely suppressed in pulse arc welding of consumed electrode type: Sv2=∫{Ks(Io2−Is2)+Vs2−Vo2}dt  (1)
    • 根据本发明的焊接控制装置包括积分器,用于从第一脉冲期间结束时开始第二脉冲期间开始计算电压误差积分值Sv2,由下面给出的公式(1)表示, 基于关于焊接电源的外部特性的梯度Ks和焊接电流设定值Is2以及焊接电压设定值Vs2的信息的各种数据,在第二脉冲期间,作为参数被预先设定 公式(1),以及在第二脉冲周期中检测到的焊接电流的瞬时值Io2和焊接电压的瞬时值Vo2,比较器,用于相对确定是否提供电压误差积分值Sv2的值 当计算结果为0时,以及每个脉冲周期的波形发生器终止相关的脉冲周期,并在下一个脉冲周期开始下一个脉冲周期 电压误差积分值Sv2的e值变为0,从而在消耗电极类型的脉冲电弧焊中精确地抑制由干扰引起的电弧长度的变化:Sv2 =∫{Ks(Io2-Is2)+ Vs2-Vo2} dt(1)