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1. 发明授权

US06933657B2 Stacked electro-mechanical energy conversion element and method of manufacturing the same 有权
标题翻译：堆叠式机电能转换元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06933657B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-23
申请号：US10102730
申请日：2002-03-22
申请人： Yutaka Maruyama , Nobuyuki Kojima , Tooru Ezaki
发明人： Yutaka Maruyama , Nobuyuki Kojima , Tooru Ezaki
IPC分类号： H01L41/083 , H01L41/09 , H01L41/047
CPC分类号： H01L41/0472 , H01L41/0474 , H01L41/0835 , H01L41/273 , H01L41/337 , H02N2/106
摘要： A stacked electro-mechanical energy conversion element includes a plurality of layers having a circular shape each of which is formed of a material having an electro-mechanical energy conversion function and has a through-hole in the center thereof, a plurality of electrode portions formed at least on one surface of the layers and separated from each other by a plurality of first non-electrode portions, a plurality of wiring conductors which penetrate the plurality of layers and electrically connect electrode portions of the different layers, and a plurality of second non-electrode portions formed in the periphery of the wiring conductors so as to prevent the wiring conductors from being rendered conductive to the electrode portions, wherein the wiring conductors are formed at least on or in the vicinity of an edge of an outer diameter of each layer, and the electrode portions are formed over the edge of the outer diameter except for portions at which the second non-electrode portions are formed.
摘要翻译：堆叠的机电能量转换元件包括多个具有圆形形状的层，每个层由具有机电能转换功能的材料形成，并且在其中心具有通孔，形成多个电极部分至少在所述层的一个表面上并且通过多个第一非电极部彼此分离，穿过所述多个层并且电连接所述不同层的电极部分的多个布线导体和多个第二非电极部分， - 电极部分，其形成在布线导体的周围，以防止布线导体对电极部分导电，其中布线导体至少形成在每个层的外径边缘的至少一侧或附近并且电极部分形成在除了第二非电极部分的部分之外的外径的边缘上形成。

2. 发明授权

US06668437B1 Method for producing a stacked piezoelectric element 有权
标题翻译：叠层压电元件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06668437B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US09597727
申请日：2000-06-19
申请人： Yutaka Maruyama , Nobuyuki Kojima , Toru Ezaki , Takahiro Yamakawa
发明人： Yutaka Maruyama , Nobuyuki Kojima , Toru Ezaki , Takahiro Yamakawa
IPC分类号： H04R1700
CPC分类号： H01L41/0474 , H01L41/0833 , H01L41/293 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T29/49165
摘要： A method for producing a stacked piezoelectric element alternately stacks a plurality of layers of an electrode material and piezoelectric layers having an electric mechanical energy converting function and provided with penetrating electrodes, obtained by forming through holes in each piezoelectric layer and filling the through holes with the electrode material, to be connected at a contact portion with a layer of the electrode material and sinters the stacked layers. The method includes the step of forming, on a layer of the electrode material, a second layer of electrode material by screen printing at a peripheral area of the contact portion between the layer of the electrode material and the penetrating electrodes.
摘要翻译：叠层型压电元件的制造方法交替地堆叠具有电机械能转换功能的电极材料和压电层的多层，并且具有穿透电极，通过在各压电体层中形成通孔而填充贯通孔电极材料在与电极材料层的接触部分处连接并烧结层叠的层。该方法包括在电极材料层上的电极材料层与穿透电极之间的接触部分的周边区域通过丝网印刷在电极材料层上形成第二层电极材料的步骤。

3. 发明授权

US6114798A Stacked element and vibration drive device 失效
标题翻译：堆叠元件和振动驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US6114798A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US829897
申请日：1997-03-25
申请人： Yutaka Maruyama , Nobuyuki Kojima , Toru Ezaki , Takahiro Yamakawa
发明人： Yutaka Maruyama , Nobuyuki Kojima , Toru Ezaki , Takahiro Yamakawa
IPC分类号： B06B1/06 , H01L41/083 , H01L41/09 , H01L41/22 , H02N2/00 , H02N2/04 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H01L41/0906 , H01L41/0477 , H01L41/0835 , H02N2/163 , H01L41/0475
摘要： A vibration drive device including a stack element in which a plurality of layers of an electromechancial energy transducing material and layers of an electrode material are stacked alternately, and a vibrating body is arranged to vibrate with vibration of the stack. The electrode material contains silver in a metal component and the silver is less than 50% by weight.
摘要翻译：一种包括堆叠元件的振动驱动装置，其中多层电化学能量转换材料和电极材料层交替堆叠，并且振动体被布置成随着堆叠的振动而振动。电极材料含有金属成分中的银，银的含量小于50重量％。

4. 发明授权

US07233096B2 Multilayer piezoelectric element and vibration-wave drive device 有权
标题翻译：多层压电元件和振动波驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US07233096B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-19
申请号：US10985374
申请日：2004-11-10
申请人： Yutaka Maruyama , Nobuyuki Kojima
发明人： Yutaka Maruyama , Nobuyuki Kojima
IPC分类号： H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H01L41/0835 , H01L41/0926 , H02N2/0015 , H02N2/026 , H02N2/106
摘要： A vibration-wave drive motor incorporating a multilayer piezoelectric element having reduced vibration damping as well as a design lending itself to reduced manufacturing costs and miniaturization. The multilayer piezoelectric element includes a piezoelectric active part formed by a plurality of piezoelectric layers having an internal electrode, and a piezoelectric inactive part formed by an integrated piezoelectric layer with no internal electrodes. The vibration-wave drive motor consists of a vibration body including the multilayer piezoelectric element, and a contact body press contacting the vibration body.
摘要翻译：一种具有降低振动阻尼的多层压电元件的振动波驱动马达以及降低制造成本和小型化的设计。多层压电元件包括由具有内部电极的多个压电层形成的压电有源部分和由没有内部电极的集成压电层形成的压电非活性部分。振动波驱动电机由包括多层压电元件的振动体和与振动体接触的接触体压力组成。

5. 发明授权

US06291932B1 Stacked piezoelectric element and producing method therefor 有权
标题翻译：堆叠压电元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06291932B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09251494
申请日：1999-02-17
申请人： Yutaka Maruyama , Nobuyuki Kojima , Toru Ezaki , Takahiro Yamakawa
发明人： Yutaka Maruyama , Nobuyuki Kojima , Toru Ezaki , Takahiro Yamakawa
IPC分类号： H01L41047
CPC分类号： H01L41/0474 , H01L41/0833 , H01L41/293 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T29/49165
摘要： A stacked piezoelectric element includes a plurality of piezoelectric layers and electrode layers stacked alternately in which the electrode layers are electrically connected by a penetrating electrode formed in a conductive hole formed in a direction of the thickness of the piezoelectric layers. The penetrating electrode formed in a piezoelectric layer of a first layer is positioned to overlap with the penetrating electrode formed in a piezoelectric layer of a first layer in the direction of thickness.
摘要翻译：堆叠式压电元件包括交替堆叠的多个压电层和电极层，其中电极层通过形成在形成在压电层的厚度方向上的导电孔中的穿透电极电连接。形成在第一层的压电层中的穿透电极被定位成与厚度方向上形成在第一层的压电层中的穿透电极重叠。

6. 发明授权

US6051911A Vibration wave actuator 失效
标题翻译：振动波动作机构
公开(公告)号：US6051911A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US925083
申请日：1997-09-08
申请人： Nobuyuki Kojima , Ichiro Okumura , Yutaka Maruyama
发明人： Nobuyuki Kojima , Ichiro Okumura , Yutaka Maruyama
IPC分类号： H01L41/09 , H02N2/12 , H02N2/00
CPC分类号： H02N2/163 , H01L41/0474 , H01L41/0835 , H02N2/0085 , H02N2/106
摘要： A vibration actuator includes a vibration member; and a plurality of electromechanical energy conversion elements for vibrating the vibration member. The electromechanical energy conversion elements include a plurality of first energy conversion elements each having at least four divided electrodes. The first energy conversion elements are stacked, and electrodes, which are in phase with each other, of each energy conversion element are connected in respective regions of the energy conversion element to attain electrical connections.
摘要翻译：振动致动器包括振动件; 以及用于振动所述振动部件的多个机电能量转换元件。机电能量转换元件包括多个第一能量转换元件，每个第一能量转换元件具有至少四个分开的电极。第一能量转换元件被堆叠，并且每个能量转换元件彼此同相的电极在能量转换元件的相应区域中连接以实现电连接。

7. 发明授权

US5770916A Laminated piezoelectric element and vibration wave actuator 失效
标题翻译：层压压电元件和振动波驱动器
公开(公告)号：US5770916A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US592859
申请日：1996-01-24
申请人： Toru Ezaki , Takahiro Yamakawa , Yutaka Maruyama , Nobuyuki Kojima
发明人： Toru Ezaki , Takahiro Yamakawa , Yutaka Maruyama , Nobuyuki Kojima
IPC分类号： C04B41/80 , C04B35/00 , H01L41/083 , H01L41/09 , H02N2/16 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H01L41/0835 , H01L41/0472 , H01L41/0474 , H01L41/273 , H01L41/293 , H02N2/106
摘要： A laminated piezoelectric element has a surface electrode formed on a surface of the element and having an area falling within the range from 0.002 mm.sup.2 to 0.2 mm.sup.2, and a first region excluding the surface electrode on the surface on which the surface electrode is formed, and having a level difference (surface roughness) which is less than or equal to 20 .mu.m.
摘要翻译：叠层压电元件具有形成在元件表面上并具有落在0.002mm2至0.2mm2范围内的面的表面电极和除表面电极形成的表面上的表面电极之外的第一区域，以及具有小于或等于20μm的水平差（表面粗糙度）。

8. 发明授权

US06951048B2 Method for producing a stacked piezoelectric element 失效
标题翻译：叠层压电元件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06951048B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-04
申请号：US10700852
申请日：2003-11-05
申请人： Yutaka Maruyama , Nobuyuki Kojima , Toru Ezaki , Takahiro Yamakawa
发明人： Yutaka Maruyama , Nobuyuki Kojima , Toru Ezaki , Takahiro Yamakawa
IPC分类号： H01L41/047 , H01L41/083 , H01L41/24 , H04R17/00 , H01L41/04
CPC分类号： H01L41/0474 , H01L41/0833 , H01L41/293 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T29/49165
摘要： A method for producing a stacked piezoelectric element by alternately stacking a plurality of layers of an electrode material and piezoelectric layers having an electro-mechanical energy converting function and provided with penetrating electrodes, which are obtained by forming through holes in each piezoelectric layer and filling such through holes with the electrode material, to be connected at a contact portion with a layer of the electrode material and sintering the thus stacked layers, includes a step of forming, on a first layer of the electrode material, a second layer of electrode material by printing at a peripheral area of the contact portion between the first layer of the electrode material and the penetrating electrodes.
摘要翻译：一种层叠型压电元件的制造方法，其特征在于，通过交替层叠电极材料的多个层和具有机电能转换功能的压电层，并设置有贯通电极，所述层叠型压电元件通过在各压电体层中形成贯通孔而形成，具有电极材料的通孔将与电极材料层的接触部分连接并烧结由此堆叠的层，包括在电极材料的第一层上形成第二层电极材料的步骤，该第二层电极材料由在电极材料的第一层与穿透电极之间的接触部分的周边区域进行印刷。

9. 发明申请

US20050104476A1 Multilayer piezoelectric element and vibration-wave drive device 有权
标题翻译：多层压电元件和振动波驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US20050104476A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US10985374
申请日：2004-11-10
申请人： Yutaka Maruyama , Nobuyuki Kojima
发明人： Yutaka Maruyama , Nobuyuki Kojima
IPC分类号： H01L41/08 , H01L41/083 , H01L41/09 , H01L41/22 , H01L41/27 , H02N2/00
CPC分类号： H01L41/0835 , H01L41/0926 , H02N2/0015 , H02N2/026 , H02N2/106
摘要： A vibration-wave drive motor incorporating a multilayer piezoelectric element having reduced vibration damping as well as a design lending itself to reduced manufacturing costs and miniaturization. The multilayer piezoelectric element includes a piezoelectric active part formed by a plurality of piezoelectric layers having an internal electrode, and a piezoelectric inactive part formed by an integrated piezoelectric layer with no internal electrodes. The vibration-wave drive motor consists of a vibration body including the multilayer piezoelectric element, and a contact body press contacting the vibration body.
摘要翻译：一种具有降低振动阻尼的多层压电元件的振动波驱动马达以及降低制造成本和小型化的设计。多层压电元件包括由具有内部电极的多个压电层形成的压电有源部分和由没有内部电极的集成压电层形成的压电非活性部分。振动波驱动电机由包括多层压电元件的振动体和与振动体接触的接触体压力组成。

10. 发明授权

US06191520B1 Electro-mechanical energy conversion element and vibration type driving device 失效
标题翻译：机电能转换元件和振动式驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US06191520B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09076882
申请日：1998-05-13
申请人： Yutaka Maruyama , Nobuyuki Kojima
发明人： Yutaka Maruyama , Nobuyuki Kojima
IPC分类号： H02N200
CPC分类号： H02N2/106 , H01L41/0474 , H01L41/0835
摘要： A stacked type electro-mechanical energy conversion element for use with a vibration driven device and a power supply includes a surface layer, a first surface electrode made of conductive material formed in the surface layer, for receiving a driving electrical signal from the power supply, and a second surface electrode formed in the surface layer that defines an index, where the second surface electrode is formed of the same material as the first surface electrode.
摘要翻译：一种与振动驱动装置和电源一起使用的堆叠式机电能转换元件包括表面层，形成在表面层中的由导电材料制成的第一表面电极，用于从电源接收驱动电信号，以及形成在所述表面层中的第二表面电极，所述第二表面电极限定索引，其中所述第二表面电极由与所述第一表面电极相同的材料形成。

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