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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Lens stop braking in automatic exposure cameras of stop value control
type
    • 停止值控制型自动曝光摄像机镜头停止制动
    • US4179201A
    • 1979-12-18
    • US831022
    • 1977-09-06
    • Hiroshi KureiMasahiro KawasakiYukio Takaoka
    • Hiroshi KureiMasahiro KawasakiYukio Takaoka
    • G03B7/085G03B7/08G03B9/06
    • G03B7/085
    • An automatic exposure camera of the stop value control type is provided with lens stop braking to improve the accuracy of the lens stopping operation while at the same time maintaining a high operating speed. A brake magnet mechanism is provided for decelerating the lens stopping mechanism in response to a control circuit. In one form, the control circuit operates the brake magnet mechanism to effect deceleration slightly before the quantity of light reaches a suitable exposure value. Thereafter, when a stop value providing a suitable exposure value is obtained, stopping the lens stopping operation can be done with very high accuracy. In another form, the control circuit compares the variation in light due to the change in aperture with a variation rate to control the energization and de-energization of the brake magnet. In this way, the non-linear operation which is particularly evident at minimal aperture values is eliminated.
    • 停止值控制型的自动曝光照相机配备有镜头停止制动,以提高镜头停止操作的精度,同时保持高的操作速度。 提供制动磁铁机构,用于响应于控制电路减速透镜停止机构。 在一种形式中,控制电路操作制动磁铁机构,在光量达到合适的曝光值之前稍微稍微减速。 此后,当获得提供合适的曝光值的停止值时,可以非常高的精度地停止镜头停止操作。 在另一种形式中,控制电路将由于孔径变化引起的光的变化与变化率进行比较,以控制制动磁体的通电和断电。 以这种方式,消除了在最小光圈值下特别明显的非线性操作。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Camera electrical self-timer
    • 相机电子自拍
    • US4219262A
    • 1980-08-26
    • US972152
    • 1978-12-21
    • Yukio TakaokaMasahiro Kawasaki
    • Yukio TakaokaMasahiro Kawasaki
    • G03B9/64G03B19/12G03B7/08G03B9/02
    • G03B9/64
    • A self-timer in a camera which has a shutter priority automatic exposure adjustment (EE) mode, a manual exposure adjustment mode or an aperture priority automatic exposure adjustment (ES) mode, or all three exposure adjustment modes. In the (EE) mode, light passing through a lens aperture is received by a light receiving element while the lens aperture is being stopped down. When an aperture value (the quantity of light) suitable for the preset shutter speed and film sensitivity is obtained the supply of current of an aperture control magnet having attracted an aperture locking lever is interrupted to lock the operation of the aperture thereby to determine an aperture value. Simultaneously the locking of a top curtain is released by the lever. The camera has an interlocking timer circuit in which, in modes other than the (EE) mode, the supply of current to the aperture control magnet is interrupted in a period of time such that a period of time required for stopping down the aperture to its minimum aperture value is made slightly longer, thereby to release the top curtain. A switch for changing the time constant of the interlocking timer circuit is provided to increase the operating time of the interlocking timer circuit.
    • 具有快门优先自动曝光调节(EE)模式,手动曝光调节模式或光圈优先自动曝光调节(ES)模式或所有三种曝光调节模式的相机中的自拍功能。 在(EE)模式中,通过透镜孔的光被光接收元件接收,同时镜头孔被停止。 当获得适合于预设快门速度和胶片感光度的光圈值(光量)时,中断了吸引了孔径锁定杆的光圈控制磁体的电流供应,以锁定光圈的操作,从而确定光圈 值。 同时,顶部帘幕的锁定由杠杆释放。 相机具有互锁定时器电路,其中在(EE)模式以外的模式中,在一段时间内中断向光圈控制磁体的电流供应,使得将光圈停止到其所需的时间 使最小光圈值略长,从而释放顶幕。 提供用于改变互锁定时器电路的时间常数的开关,以增加互锁定时器电路的工作时间。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Camera aperture controlling brake
    • 相机孔径控制制动器
    • US4226521A
    • 1980-10-07
    • US973284
    • 1978-12-26
    • Masahiro KawasakiYukio Takaoka
    • Masahiro KawasakiYukio Takaoka
    • G03B7/01G03B7/08G03B7/081G03B7/083G03B7/085G03B9/02G03B9/07G03B9/06
    • G03B9/02G03B7/083G03B7/087
    • An aperture auxiliary brake control device in a camera in which a speed slowing device operates in association with the lens stopping-down operation. The operation of the speed slowing device is stopped by interrupting the supply of current to an aperture control magnet to selectively employ a shutter priority automatic exposure in which an aperture value control is obtained, an aperture priority automatic exposure, or a manual exposure. The aperture auxiliary brake control device comprises a brake section for braking a brake disk secured to a part of the speed slowing device by interrupting the supply of current to an auxiliary brake magnet. An auxiliary brake magnet control circuit is employed so that only in the shutter priority automatic exposure mode the brake disk is braked before the operation of said speed slowing device is ended. In the aperture priority automatic exposure or in the manual exposure modes, the supply of current to the auxiliary brake magnet is interrupted after a period of time elapses required to stop down the lens to a minimum aperture value thereof. Hence, following this period an auxiliary brake is not applied.
    • 照相机中的光圈辅助制动控制装置,其中减速装置与镜头停止操作相关联地操作。 通过中断向孔径控制磁体的电流供应来停止减速装置的操作,以选择性地采用获得光圈值控制的快门优先自动曝光,光圈优先自动曝光或手动曝光。 光圈辅助制动控制装置包括制动部分,用于通过中断向辅助制动磁体的电流供应来制动固定在减速装置的一部分上的制动盘。 使用辅助制动磁体控制电路,使得仅在快门优先自动曝光模式下,在所述速度减速装置的操作结束之前制动盘被制动。 在光圈优先自动曝光或手动曝光模式中,在将透镜停止到其最小光圈值所需的一段时间后,向辅助制动磁体的电流供应中断。 因此,在此期间,不施加辅助制动器。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
    • 半导体装置及其制造方法
    • US07081641B2
    • 2006-07-25
    • US10786097
    • 2004-02-26
    • Masahiro KawasakiShuji ImazekiMasahiko Ando
    • Masahiro KawasakiShuji ImazekiMasahiko Ando
    • H01L29/08
    • H01L51/0545H01L51/0021H01L51/0037H01L51/0052H01L51/0516
    • An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device such as a display device, ID tag, sensor or the like at low cost by using a bottom contact type organic TFT as a switching element. In the present invention, the semiconductor layer of the bottom contact type organic TFT is formed of a polycrystalline material, and the taper width of each of the source and drain electrodes of the TFT in the direction of the channel length is smaller than the average particle size of semiconductor crystals grown on the source and drain electrodes. Alternatively, the side on the channel side of each of the source and drain electrodes of the bottom contact type organic TFT is formed so as to be convex upward with respect to the substrate surface. Alternatively, an organic compound layer different from the semiconductor layer of the bottom contact type organic TFT is made present between each of the source and drain electrodes of the bottom contact type organic TFT and said semiconductor layer, in a thickness of not more than 10 Å and not less than 1 Å.
    • 本发明的目的是通过使用底接触型有机TFT作为开关元件,以低成本提供诸如显示装置,ID标签,传感器等的半导体器件。 在本发明中,底部接触型有机TFT的半导体层由多晶材料形成,TFT的源极和漏极的沟道长度方向的锥形宽度小于平均粒子 在源极和漏极上生长的半导体晶体的尺寸。 或者,底接触型有机TFT的源电极和漏电极的沟道侧的一侧形成为相对于衬底表面向上凸起。 或者,在底接触型有机TFT和所述半导体层的每个源电极和漏电极之间存在不同于底接触型有机TFT的半导体层的有机化合物层,其厚度不大于 并且不小于1。