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1. 发明授权

US4179201A Lens stop braking in automatic exposure cameras of stop value control type 失效
标题翻译：停止值控制型自动曝光摄像机镜头停止制动
公开(公告)号：US4179201A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-18
申请号：US831022
申请日：1977-09-06
申请人： Hiroshi Kurei , Masahiro Kawasaki , Yukio Takaoka
发明人： Hiroshi Kurei , Masahiro Kawasaki , Yukio Takaoka
IPC分类号： G03B7/085 , G03B7/08 , G03B9/06
CPC分类号： G03B7/085
摘要： An automatic exposure camera of the stop value control type is provided with lens stop braking to improve the accuracy of the lens stopping operation while at the same time maintaining a high operating speed. A brake magnet mechanism is provided for decelerating the lens stopping mechanism in response to a control circuit. In one form, the control circuit operates the brake magnet mechanism to effect deceleration slightly before the quantity of light reaches a suitable exposure value. Thereafter, when a stop value providing a suitable exposure value is obtained, stopping the lens stopping operation can be done with very high accuracy. In another form, the control circuit compares the variation in light due to the change in aperture with a variation rate to control the energization and de-energization of the brake magnet. In this way, the non-linear operation which is particularly evident at minimal aperture values is eliminated.
摘要翻译：停止值控制型的自动曝光照相机配备有镜头停止制动，以提高镜头停止操作的精度，同时保持高的操作速度。提供制动磁铁机构，用于响应于控制电路减速透镜停止机构。在一种形式中，控制电路操作制动磁铁机构，在光量达到合适的曝光值之前稍微稍微减速。此后，当获得提供合适的曝光值的停止值时，可以非常高的精度地停止镜头停止操作。在另一种形式中，控制电路将由于孔径变化引起的光的变化与变化率进行比较，以控制制动磁体的通电和断电。以这种方式，消除了在最小光圈值下特别明显的非线性操作。

2. 发明授权

US4226521A Camera aperture controlling brake 失效
标题翻译：相机孔径控制制动器
公开(公告)号：US4226521A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-07
申请号：US973284
申请日：1978-12-26
申请人： Masahiro Kawasaki , Yukio Takaoka
发明人： Masahiro Kawasaki , Yukio Takaoka
IPC分类号： G03B7/01 , G03B7/08 , G03B7/081 , G03B7/083 , G03B7/085 , G03B9/02 , G03B9/07 , G03B9/06
CPC分类号： G03B9/02 , G03B7/083 , G03B7/087
摘要： An aperture auxiliary brake control device in a camera in which a speed slowing device operates in association with the lens stopping-down operation. The operation of the speed slowing device is stopped by interrupting the supply of current to an aperture control magnet to selectively employ a shutter priority automatic exposure in which an aperture value control is obtained, an aperture priority automatic exposure, or a manual exposure. The aperture auxiliary brake control device comprises a brake section for braking a brake disk secured to a part of the speed slowing device by interrupting the supply of current to an auxiliary brake magnet. An auxiliary brake magnet control circuit is employed so that only in the shutter priority automatic exposure mode the brake disk is braked before the operation of said speed slowing device is ended. In the aperture priority automatic exposure or in the manual exposure modes, the supply of current to the auxiliary brake magnet is interrupted after a period of time elapses required to stop down the lens to a minimum aperture value thereof. Hence, following this period an auxiliary brake is not applied.
摘要翻译：照相机中的光圈辅助制动控制装置，其中减速装置与镜头停止操作相关联地操作。通过中断向孔径控制磁体的电流供应来停止减速装置的操作，以选择性地采用获得光圈值控制的快门优先自动曝光，光圈优先自动曝光或手动曝光。光圈辅助制动控制装置包括制动部分，用于通过中断向辅助制动磁体的电流供应来制动固定在减速装置的一部分上的制动盘。使用辅助制动磁体控制电路，使得仅在快门优先自动曝光模式下，在所述速度减速装置的操作结束之前制动盘被制动。在光圈优先自动曝光或手动曝光模式中，在将透镜停止到其最小光圈值所需的一段时间后，向辅助制动磁体的电流供应中断。因此，在此期间，不施加辅助制动器。

3. 发明授权

US4219262A Camera electrical self-timer 失效
标题翻译：相机电子自拍
公开(公告)号：US4219262A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-26
申请号：US972152
申请日：1978-12-21
申请人： Yukio Takaoka , Masahiro Kawasaki
发明人： Yukio Takaoka , Masahiro Kawasaki
IPC分类号： G03B9/64 , G03B19/12 , G03B7/08 , G03B9/02
CPC分类号： G03B9/64
摘要： A self-timer in a camera which has a shutter priority automatic exposure adjustment (EE) mode, a manual exposure adjustment mode or an aperture priority automatic exposure adjustment (ES) mode, or all three exposure adjustment modes. In the (EE) mode, light passing through a lens aperture is received by a light receiving element while the lens aperture is being stopped down. When an aperture value (the quantity of light) suitable for the preset shutter speed and film sensitivity is obtained the supply of current of an aperture control magnet having attracted an aperture locking lever is interrupted to lock the operation of the aperture thereby to determine an aperture value. Simultaneously the locking of a top curtain is released by the lever. The camera has an interlocking timer circuit in which, in modes other than the (EE) mode, the supply of current to the aperture control magnet is interrupted in a period of time such that a period of time required for stopping down the aperture to its minimum aperture value is made slightly longer, thereby to release the top curtain. A switch for changing the time constant of the interlocking timer circuit is provided to increase the operating time of the interlocking timer circuit.
摘要翻译：具有快门优先自动曝光调节（EE）模式，手动曝光调节模式或光圈优先自动曝光调节（ES）模式或所有三种曝光调节模式的相机中的自拍功能。在（EE）模式中，通过透镜孔的光被光接收元件接收，同时镜头孔被停止。当获得适合于预设快门速度和胶片感光度的光圈值（光量）时，中断了吸引了孔径锁定杆的光圈控制磁体的电流供应，以锁定光圈的操作，从而确定光圈值。同时，顶部帘幕的锁定由杠杆释放。相机具有互锁定时器电路，其中在（EE）模式以外的模式中，在一段时间内中断向光圈控制磁体的电流供应，使得将光圈停止到其所需的时间使最小光圈值略长，从而释放顶幕。提供用于改变互锁定时器电路的时间常数的开关，以增加互锁定时器电路的工作时间。

4. 发明授权

US4525046A Caseless camera 失效
标题翻译：无卡相机
公开(公告)号：US4525046A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-25
申请号：US559384
申请日：1983-12-08
申请人： Yukio Takaoka , Masaaki Morizumi , Norimichi Takahashi
发明人： Yukio Takaoka , Masaaki Morizumi , Norimichi Takahashi
IPC分类号： G03B15/03 , G03B15/05 , G03B17/00 , G03B17/04
CPC分类号： G03B17/04 , G03B15/05 , G03B2215/0507
摘要： In a caseless camera, a cover plate having a contact member at the rear side thereof is slidably mounted at the front side of a camera body between its closing and opening positions. An electric flash mounted inside the camera body traversely movably between its restoring and operating positions is provided with an inclined step at the front side thereof. The contact member of the cover plate contacts and downwardly push the inclined step of the electric flash so as to return the electric flash to its restoring position, when the electric flash is in its operating position, upon the sliding movement of the cover plate from its opening positions to its closing position.
摘要翻译：在无卡相机中，在其后侧具有接触构件的盖板可滑动地安装在照相机主体的关闭位置和打开位置之间的前侧。安装在相机体内的电动闪光灯在其恢复和操作位置之间可移动地设置有在其前侧的倾斜台阶。盖板的接触构件接触并向下推动电动闪光灯的倾斜台阶，以便当电动闪光灯处于其工作位置时，当电子闪光灯从其闪光灯滑动到其恢复位置时开仓至其收盘位置。

5. 发明授权

US5666580A Pseudo telephotographic camera and camera having pseudo telephotographic mode 失效
标题翻译：伪长焦相机和具有伪远摄照相模式的相机
公开(公告)号：US5666580A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US534450
申请日：1995-09-27
申请人： Takayuki Ito , Yukio Takaoka , Kazuki Yazawa
发明人： Takayuki Ito , Yukio Takaoka , Kazuki Yazawa
IPC分类号： G03B1/50 , G03B19/02 , G03B35/00 , G03B1/00
CPC分类号： G03B19/026 , G03B1/50 , G03B2217/248
摘要： A pseudo telephotographic camera includes a photographing device which photographs pictures in two separate pseudo telephotographic frames which together define a panoramic size picture frame. The panoramic size picture frame is formed by optically intercepting the upper and lower portions of a standard frame on a film. The pseudo telephotographic frames are formed on a left and right half of the panoramic size frame by a first mask and a second mask. Alternatively, the pseudo telephotographic frames are formed with a center mask and by moving the film in a predetermined sequence to expose a left half and a right half of the panoramic size frame.
摘要翻译：伪远摄照相机包括拍摄设备，其拍摄两个单独的伪长焦摄影帧中的图像，这些图像一起限定了全景尺寸的照片帧。全景尺寸画框是通过光学地遮蔽胶片上的标准框架的上部和下部而形成的。伪长焦摄像帧通过第一掩模和第二掩模形成在全景尺寸帧的左半部和右半部上。或者，伪远摄帧由中心掩模形成，并且通过以预定顺序移动胶片以暴露全景尺寸框架的左半部分和右半部分。

6. 发明授权

US5266992A Zoom lens camera having macro photographing function 失效
标题翻译：具有微距拍摄功能的变焦镜头相机
公开(公告)号：US5266992A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US655344
申请日：1991-02-14
申请人： Yukio Takaoka , Shinsuke Kohmoto , Susao Nakamura , Katsuhiko Nozaki , Tetsuya Abe , Tadao Kato , Kazumoto Takakusagi
发明人： Yukio Takaoka , Shinsuke Kohmoto , Susao Nakamura , Katsuhiko Nozaki , Tetsuya Abe , Tadao Kato , Kazumoto Takakusagi
IPC分类号： G02B7/10 , G02B23/14 , G03B13/12 , G03B13/14 , G03B3/00
CPC分类号： G03B13/14 , G02B7/10 , G03B13/12 , G02B23/145 , G03B2213/025
摘要： A camera is provided having a finder optical system, a photographing optical system separate from the finder optical system, and a macro photographing mode. The camera includes a movable field frame which is normally located at an inoperative position in which it is retracted from an optical axis of the finder optical system, and which is moved to an operative position in which the movable field frame is in the finder optical axis in association with the transfer into the macro photographing mode. The movable field frame is provided with a field opening corresponding to a photographing range of the photographing optical system.
摘要翻译：提供了一种具有取景器光学系统，与取景器光学系统分离的拍摄光学系统和微距拍摄模式的照相机。摄像机包括可动场框架，该场地框架通常位于从取景器光学系统的光轴缩回的非工作位置，并且移动到可动场框架位于取景器光轴中的操作位置与传输到宏拍摄模式相关联。可动场框架设置有与拍摄光学系统的拍摄范围对应的场开口。

7. 发明授权

US5233472A Method of controlling a zoom lens assembly 失效
标题翻译：控制变焦镜头组件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5233472A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US885667
申请日：1992-05-19
申请人： Keisuke Haraguchi , Yukio Takaoka , Takayuki Ito , Tomoaki Kobayashi
发明人： Keisuke Haraguchi , Yukio Takaoka , Takayuki Ito , Tomoaki Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G02B7/10
CPC分类号： G02B7/102 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A method of controlling the focusing of a zoom lens which has a plurality of lens groups including at least one focusing lens group, wherein an amount of deviation from focus caused by a zooming operation is corrected by movement of the focusing lens group. The method includes setting a reference object distance, at which no deviation from focus occurs during zooming of the zoom lens, at a finite object distance, such that the amount of movement of the focusing lens group necessary to effect focusing is determined based upon a reference position corresponding to a position of the focusing lens group at the reference object distance, in accordance with focal length data and object distance data.
摘要翻译：一种控制变焦透镜的聚焦方法，该变焦透镜具有包括至少一个聚焦透镜组的多个透镜组，其中通过聚焦透镜组的移动来校正由变焦操作引起的焦点的偏离量。该方法包括在有限的物体距离处设置在变焦透镜变焦期间不发生偏焦的基准对象距离，使得根据参考确定聚焦透镜组所需的移动量根据焦距数据和对象距离数据，对应于聚焦透镜组在参考对象距离处的位置的位置。

8. 发明授权

US4486083A Exposure counter disc mechanism for cameras 失效
标题翻译：相机曝光计数盘机构
公开(公告)号：US4486083A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-04
申请号：US415197
申请日：1982-09-07
申请人： Jun Takada , Yukio Takaoka
发明人： Jun Takada , Yukio Takaoka
IPC分类号： G03B17/36
CPC分类号： G03B17/36
摘要： A camera is equipped with a back cover containing an exposure counter mechanism including a gear member in both frictional and gear toothed engagement with a film feeding sprocket of the camera. To accommodate films of different thickness and lengths, the cover is replacable with another having a different pressure plate, and the counter disc has indicia for counting up to 72 frames.
摘要翻译：相机配备有后盖，其包含曝光计数器机构，该曝光计数机构包括与相机的胶片馈送链轮摩擦和齿轮啮合的齿轮部件。为了适应不同厚度和长度的薄膜，该盖可以与具有不同压板的另一个可更换，并且计数盘具有用于计数多达72个框架的标记。

9. 发明授权

US4139290A Lens stop auxiliary brake control device in automatic exposure camera of the lens stop value control type 失效
标题翻译：镜头停止辅助制动控制装置在自动曝光摄像机的镜头停止值控制型
公开(公告)号：US4139290A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-13
申请号：US874084
申请日：1978-02-01
申请人： Yukio Takaoka , Yoshio Sawada
发明人： Yukio Takaoka , Yoshio Sawada
IPC分类号： G03B7/085 , G03B7/10 , G03B9/07 , G03B9/62 , G05D3/12 , G03B7/08 , G03B9/06
CPC分类号： G03B9/62 , G03B7/085 , G03B9/07
摘要： An auxiliary brake control device for use in an automatic exposure camera of the lens stop value control type permits the lens stop operation to be controlled with high accuracy without substantially increasing the lens stop operation time. The auxiliary brake control device is controlled by comparing the variation rate in the measured light which passes through the lens stop with a preset value. In this way, lenses which have different characteristic variation rates can be freely interchanged.
摘要翻译：用于透镜停止值控制类型的自动曝光照相机的辅助制动控制装置允许以高精度控制镜头停止操作，而基本上不增加透镜停止操作时间。辅助制动控制装置通过将通过透镜挡块的测量光的变化率与预设值进行比较来控制。以这种方式，具有不同特性变化率的透镜可以自由地互换。

10. 发明授权

US5170294A Method of controlling the zoom lens assembly 失效
标题翻译：控制变焦镜头组件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5170294A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-08
申请号：US421613
申请日：1989-10-13
申请人： Keisuke Haraguchi , Yukio Takaoka , Shinsuke Kohmoto , Takeo Kobayashi , Takayuki Ito , Tomoaki Kobayashi
发明人： Keisuke Haraguchi , Yukio Takaoka , Shinsuke Kohmoto , Takeo Kobayashi , Takayuki Ito , Tomoaki Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G02B7/10
CPC分类号： G02B7/102
摘要： A method of controlling the focusing of a zoom lens which has a plurality of lens groups including at least one focusing lens group, wherein an amount of deviation from focus caused by a zoom operation is corrected by movement of the focusing lens group. The method includes setting a reference object distance, at which no deviation from focus occurs during zooming of the zoom lens, at a finite object distance, such that the amount of movement of the focusing lens group necessary to effect focusing is determined based upon a reference position corresponding to a position of the focusing lens group at the reference object distance, in accordance with focal length data and object distance data. The zoom lens assembly includes a stationary lens barrel and a rotatable cam ring which is supported on the stationary lens barrel for movement in the direction of the optical axis while being rotated, and which includes at least two cam grooves. The zoom lens includes first and third lens groups which are both movable by one of the two cam groups in a direction of an optical axis. A second lens group movable by a second of the two cam grooves in a direction of the optical axis is also provided, as well as a focusing mechanism for moving the second lens group to a position which is determined by focal length data derived from actual positions of the first, second, and third lens groups and object distance data detected by the object distance measuring device.
摘要翻译：一种控制具有包括至少一个聚焦透镜组的多个透镜组的变焦透镜的聚焦的方法，其中通过聚焦透镜组的移动来校正由变焦操作引起的对焦的偏离量。该方法包括在有限的物体距离处设置在变焦透镜变焦期间不发生偏焦的基准对象距离，使得根据参考确定聚焦透镜组所需的移动量根据焦距数据和对象距离数据，对应于聚焦透镜组在参考对象距离处的位置的位置。变焦透镜组件包括固定镜筒和可转动的凸轮环，其被支撑在固定镜筒上，用于在旋转的同时在光轴方向上移动，并且包括至少两个凸轮槽。变焦透镜包括第一透镜组和第三透镜组，它们都可以通过两个凸轮组中的一个在光轴的方向上移动。还提供了可沿着光轴方向由两个凸轮槽中的第二个移动的第二透镜组以及用于将第二透镜组移动到由实际位置导出的焦距数据确定的位置的聚焦机构的第一，第二和第三透镜组以及被物体距离测量装置检测到的物体距离数据。

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