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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for stabilizing output of rain sensor and protection method therefor
    • 稳定雨量传感器输出的方法及其保护方法
    • US06397161B1
    • 2002-05-28
    • US09211318
    • 1998-12-16
    • Shuhei TanakaTadashi KoyamaKeiji Tsunetomo
    • Shuhei TanakaTadashi KoyamaKeiji Tsunetomo
    • G01K1130
    • B60S1/0818B60S1/0833B60S1/0866
    • A rain sensor including light emitting means 7 for guiding light into a window glass so as to undergo total internal reflection within the window glass, light receiving means 8 for receiving the light which has undergone total internal reflection within the window glass, and means for detecting the amount of water drops adhered to or present upon the window glass so as to output a driving signal to a wiper driver apparatus 20, a difference signal corresponding to a difference between a preset reference value and an output signal of an amplifier circuit 17 of the light receiving means is fed back to the amplifier 17, and an amplification factor of the amplifier circuit 17 is adjusted so as to maintain the output signal thereof at a constant value irrespective of the operation condition of the wiper, when electrical power is applied to the rain sensor 2. Furthermore, in a protecting method for the rain sensor 2, a driving current fed to light emitting element 10 is measured and converted into an ambient temperature, and a driving current supplied to the light emitting element 10 by the driver circuit 12 is stopped when the converted value is outside a preset temperature range, by turning a switch circuit 14 to OFF.
    • 一种雨水传感器,包括用于将玻璃引导到窗玻璃内的发光装置7,以便在窗玻璃内进行全内反射,用于接收在窗玻璃内完全内部反射的光的光接收装置8,以及用于检测 在窗玻璃上附着或存在的水滴量,以将驱动信号输出到刮水器驱动装置20,对应于预设参考值和放大器电路17的输出信号之间的差的差信号 光接收装置被反馈到放大器17,并且调节放大器电路17的放大系数,以便在与第二实施例的电力施加电力时,将其输出信号保持在恒定值,而不管擦拭器的操作条件如何 雨传感器2.此外,在雨传感器2的保护方法中,测量并转换供给发光元件10的驱动电流 并且当转换值在预设温度范围之外时,通过将开关电路14转到OFF来停止通过驱动电路12提供给发光元件10的驱动电流。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Wiper controller apparatus of water drop sensitive type
    • 雨滴敏感型刮水器控制装置
    • US06239570B1
    • 2001-05-29
    • US09211286
    • 1998-12-16
    • Shuhei TanakaTadashi KoyamaKeiji Tsunetomo
    • Shuhei TanakaTadashi KoyamaKeiji Tsunetomo
    • H02P300
    • B60S1/0818B60S1/0833Y10S318/02
    • A wiper controller apparatus of the water drop sensitive type comprises: light emitting means 7 for guiding light into a window glass so as to undergo total internal reflection within said window glass; light receiving means 8 for receiving the light which has undergone total internal reflection within said window glass; means for detecting the amount of water drops adhered or present upon an outside surface of said window glass based on an output of said light receiving means, and for driving a wiper thereupon; wherein the apparatus further comprises wiper driving means 18 for driving the wiper again by only one cycle if a time interval from an initiation of said wiper action exceeds a predetermined time. The apparatus further comprises anther wiper driving means 18 for driving said wiper when the signal duration time of the output signal S1 of said light receiving means 8 is equal to or greater than a predetermined time.
    • 水滴敏感型刮水器控制装置包括:发光装置7,用于将光引导到窗玻璃中,以在所述窗玻璃内进行全内反射; 用于接收在所述窗玻璃内完全内反射的光的光接收装置8; 用于基于所述光接收装置的输出检测在所述窗玻璃的外表面上附着或存在的水滴量的装置,以及用于在其上驱动擦拭器的装置; 其中所述装置还包括刮水器驱动装置18,用于如果从所述刮水器动作的启动起始的时间间隔超过预定时间,则再次驱动刮水器仅一个循环。 该装置还包括用于在所述光接收装置8的输出信号S1的信号持续时间等于或大于预定时间时驱动所述擦拭器的花药泵驱动装置18。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Solid-state imaging device
    • 固态成像装置
    • US4223330A
    • 1980-09-16
    • US5567
    • 1979-01-22
    • Norio KoikeIwao TakemotoShinya OhbaMasaharu KuboShuhei Tanaka
    • Norio KoikeIwao TakemotoShinya OhbaMasaharu KuboShuhei Tanaka
    • H01L27/146H04N5/335H04N5/359H04N5/374H01L27/14H01L29/78
    • H01L27/14654
    • In a solid-state imaging device having, in one major surface region of a semiconductor substrate, photoelectric conversion elements which are disposed in a two-dimensional array, vertical switching metal-insulator-semiconductor field effect transistors and horizontal switching metal-insulator-semiconductor field effect transistors which select the photoelectric conversion elements, and vertical and horizontal scanning circuits which turn the switching transistors "on" and "off," a solid-state imaging device characterized in that the vertical switching metal-insulator-semiconductor field effect transistors which are not selected are placed into a deeper cutoff state, i.e., the major surface regions of the semiconductor substrate corresponding to gate electrodes of these vertical switching metal-insulator-semiconductor field effect transistors are placed at an accumulation level.
    • 在具有在半导体衬底的一个主表面区域中设置为二维阵列的光电转换元件的立体成像器件中,垂直开关金属 - 绝缘体 - 半导体场效应晶体管和水平开关金属 - 绝缘体半导体 选择光电转换元件的场效应晶体管以及使开关晶体管“导通”和“截止”的垂直和水平扫描电路,其特征在于垂直开关金属 - 绝缘体半导体场效应晶体管 未选择的位置被置于更深的截止状态,即,对应于这些垂直开关金属 - 绝缘体 - 半导体场效应晶体管的栅极的半导体衬底的主表面区域被放置在累积水平。