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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Liquid drop detection method and apparatus therefor
    • 液滴检测方法及其装置
    • US06285037B1
    • 2001-09-04
    • US09377745
    • 1999-08-20
    • Tadashi KoyamaShuhei TanakaKeiji Tsunetomo
    • Tadashi KoyamaShuhei TanakaKeiji Tsunetomo
    • G01N1506
    • B60S1/0833B60S1/0822
    • In a method for detecting liquid drops adhering upon a front windshield with superior sensitivity but without obstructing drivers, a light beam emitted from a light emitting element 4 is guided into a light guiding body 7, and after undergoing total internal reflection within light guiding body 7, it is guided into a front windshield G. The light guided into the front windshield G is received by a light receiving element 5 after repeated total internal reflections within the front windshield G. In this instance, when raindrops adhere on the outside surface of the front windshield G and the adhering points are at the total internal reflection points of the light mentioned above, then the light beam guided into the front windshield G passes through and goes out from the windshield G without undergoing total internal reflection therein. As the result of this, the amount of the light beam received by the light receiving element decreases, thereby enabling detection of adhesion of raindrops based thereon, so as to output a signal for driving a wiper equipment or the like.
    • 在用于检测附着在前挡风玻璃上的液滴的灵敏度高但不阻碍驱动器的方法中,从发光元件4发射的光束被引导到导光体7中,并且在导光体7内经受全内反射 被引导到前挡风玻璃G.在前挡风玻璃G内重复的全内反射之后,被导入前挡风玻璃G的光被光接收元件5接收。在这种情况下,当雨滴附着在前挡风玻璃G的外表面上时 前挡风玻璃G和附着点位于上述光的全内反射点,然后被引导到前挡风玻璃G中的光束从挡风玻璃G通过并且不经历内部全反射。 其结果是,由光接收元件接收的光束的量减少,从而能够检测基于其的雨滴的附着,从而输出用于驱动擦拭器设备等的信号。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Water drop detector on transparent substrate
    • 水滴检测器在透明基板上
    • US5998782A
    • 1999-12-07
    • US191188
    • 1998-11-13
    • Tadashi KoyamaKeiji TsunetomoShuhei TanakaHideki Imanishi
    • Tadashi KoyamaKeiji TsunetomoShuhei TanakaHideki Imanishi
    • G01N21/47B60S1/08G01N21/17G02B6/42
    • B60S1/0822B60S1/0837B60S1/0881B60S1/0888
    • A windshield (transparent substrate) 1 having the function of detecting the presence of water drops W upon one side surface of the windshield depending upon variations in an amount of reflected light, comprising a rain sensor provided on the other side surface of the windshield, which further comprises: light emitting means 6 for guiding light into the windshield 1; light receiving means 7 for detecting the light which is reflected within the windshield 1; and, light shielding members 10 and 11 provided on the other side surface of the windshield 1 opposing the light emitting means 6 and the light receiving means 7, respectively; wherein the light shielding member 10 shields the light emitted from the light emitting means 6 at an incident angle less than a critical angle at which total internal reflection occurs at a boundary surface between air and the windshield 1, while the other shielding member 11 shields outside ambient light incident upon the light receiving means 7.
    • 具有根据反射光量的变化检测挡风玻璃的一个侧面上存在水滴W的功能的挡风玻璃(透明基板)1,其包括设置在挡风玻璃的另一侧表面上的雨水传感器, 还包括:用于将光引导到挡风玻璃1中的发光装置6; 用于检测在挡风玻璃1内被反射的光的光接收装置7; 以及分别设置在挡风玻璃1的与发光装置6和光接收装置7相对的另一侧表面上的遮光构件10和11; 其中遮光构件10以小于在空气和挡风玻璃1之间的边界面处发生全内反射的临界角的入射角遮蔽从发光装置6发射的光,而另一屏蔽构件11屏蔽外部 入射到光接收装置7的环境光。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Polyethylene terephthalate resin composition
    • 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯树脂组合物
    • US5886088A
    • 1999-03-23
    • US772215
    • 1996-10-21
    • Kazuaki MatsumotoMasahiko MihoichiYouichi OharaKazushi HirobeKenji MogamiTadashi Koyama
    • Kazuaki MatsumotoMasahiko MihoichiYouichi OharaKazushi HirobeKenji MogamiTadashi Koyama
    • C08K3/34C08K5/1515C08K5/29C08K7/02C08L67/02
    • C08K7/02C08K3/34C08K5/1515C08K5/29C08L67/02B29C43/003C08L67/025
    • There are provided a polyethylene terephthalate resin composition in which to 100 parts by weight of a polyethylene terephthalate resin (A) polymerized by use of a germanium catalyst and having at least 80% of an ethylene terephthalate repetition unit, 0.05 to 30 parts by weight of a compound selected from the group consisting of an epoxy compound having at least two intramolecular epoxy groups without any intramolecular ester linkage and a carbodiimide compound (B) is formulated, and resin compositions in which a fibrous reinforcing material (C), a block copolymer (D) and an inorganic nucleating agent (E) are further formulated in the above mentioned composition. The resin composition of the present invention is excellent in moist heat resistance, fluidity and mechanical strength, and in addition, can be subjected to high cycle molding even in a mold of a low temperature to yield a molded article with improved surface characteristics.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 00382 Sec。 371日期1996年10月21日 102(e)日期1996年10月21日PCT 1996年2月21日PCT PCT。 出版物WO96 / 26245 日本特开1996年8月29日提供了一种聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯树脂组合物,其中向100重量份使用锗催化剂聚合并具有至少80%的对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯重复单元聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯树脂(A) 配制30重量份选自具有至少两个没有分子内酯键的分子内环氧基的环氧化合物和碳二亚胺化合物(B)的化合物,其中纤维增强材料(C) ,嵌段共聚物(D)和无机成核剂(E)进一步配制在上述组合物中。 本发明的树脂组合物的耐湿热性,流动性和机械强度优异,并且即使在低温模具中也可以进行高循环成型,得到表面特性改善的成型体。