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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Catalyst deterioration diagnosis system for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机催化剂劣化诊断系统
    • US5640847A
    • 1997-06-24
    • US544463
    • 1995-10-18
    • Yuki NakajimaHideki Uema
    • Yuki NakajimaHideki Uema
    • F01N3/20F01N11/00F02D41/14G05B23/02F01N3/00
    • F01N11/007F02D41/0235F02D41/1441F02D41/1454F01N2550/02F01N2900/0422Y02T10/47
    • A catalyst deterioration diagnosis system for an internal combustion engine having an exhaust gas passageway in which a catalytic converter having a catalyst is disposed. The diagnosis system comprises a first air-fuel ratio sensor disposed in the exhaust gas passageway upstream of the catalytic converter, and a second air-fuel ratio sensor disposed in the exhaust gas passageway downstream of the catalytic converter. The diagnosis system further comprises a control unit connected to the air-fuel ratio sensors and arranged to make an air-fuel ratio feedback control mainly in response to an output signal of the first air-fuel ratio sensor. The control unit includes means for calculating an inversion ratio value relating to an inversion ratio of output signals from the first and second air-fuel ratio sensors when the engine operating condition is within a diagnosis region requiring a diagnosis of deterioration of the catalyst, means for detecting an inversion state value relating to a state of inversion of the output signal of the first air-fuel ratio sensor, means for setting a decision standard value in accordance with the inversion state value from the inversion state value detecting means, and means for judging the deterioration of the catalyst by comparing the inversion ratio value from the inversion ratio value calculating means with the decision standard value from the decision standard value setting means.
    • 一种具有排气通道的内燃机的催化剂劣化诊断系统,其中设置有具有催化剂的催化转化器。 诊断系统包括设置在催化转化器上游的废气通道中的第一空燃比传感器和设置在催化转化器下游的废气通道中的第二空燃比传感器。 诊断系统还包括与空燃比传感器连接的控制单元,其主要是响应于第一空燃比传感器的输出信号而进行空燃比反馈控制。 控制单元包括:当发动机工作状态处于需要诊断催化剂劣化的诊断区域内时,计算与来自第一和第二空燃比传感器的输出信号的反转比相关的反转比值的装置, 检测与第一空燃比传感器的输出信号的反转状态有关的反转状态值,根据来自反转状态值检测单元的反转状态值设定判定基准值的单元,以及判断单元 通过将来自反转比值计算装置的反相比值与来自判定标准值设定装置的判定标准值进行比较,催化剂的劣化。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Catalyst degradation diagnosing apparatus for air fuel ratio control
system
    • 用于空气燃料比率控制系统的催化降解诊断装置
    • US5119628A
    • 1992-06-09
    • US719703
    • 1991-06-27
    • Hideki UemaKohei MitsuhashiMasaaki UchidaYuki Nakajima
    • Hideki UemaKohei MitsuhashiMasaaki UchidaYuki Nakajima
    • F02D41/14F01N11/00F02D41/22F02D45/00
    • F01N11/007F01N2550/02F01N2900/0421Y02T10/47
    • To reliably diagnose catalyst degradation in an air fuel ratio control system without being subjected to the influence of engine operating conditions, a front O.sub.2 sensor output VFO and a rear O.sub.2 sensor output VRO are detected on both the upstream and downstream sides of catalytic converter; air fuel ratio feedback correction coefficients .alpha. are determined on the basis of basic feedback control constants P.sub.R,L or i.sub.R,L and correction values PHOS according to rich and lean air fuel ratio conditions; periods T and amplitudes .alpha..sub.R -.alpha..sub.L of the air fuel ratio feedback correction coefficient .alpha. are measured; a rich discriminating catalyst diagnosing slice level RSLH2 is set higher than a rich discriminating air fuel ratio feedback controlling slice level RSH1 and a lean discriminating catalyst diagnosing slice level RSLL2 is set lower than a lean discriminating air fuel ratio feedback controlling slice level RSLL1 in such a way that RSLH2 increases and RSLL2 decreases with increasing product of the period and amplitude of .alpha.; the number j.sub.F of times when the front sensor output VFO changes across a stoichiometric mixture ratio SL.sub.F is connected; the number j.sub.R of times when the rear sensor output VRO changes across the slice levels RSLH2 and RSLL2 is counted; and the catalyst is determined to be degraded if j.sub.R /j.sub.F .gtoreq.k, where k
    • 为了可靠地诊断空燃比控制系统中的催化剂劣化而不受发动机运行条件的影响,在催化转化器的上游侧和下游侧检测前O2传感器输出VFO和后O2传感器输出VRO; 基于富空燃比条件,基于基本反馈控制常数PR,L或iR,L和校正值PHOS来确定空燃比反馈校正系数α; 测量空燃比反馈校正系数α的周期T和幅度αR-αL; 诊断限幅电平RSLH2的丰富鉴别催化剂被设定为高于富识别空燃比反馈控制限幅电平RSH1,并且贫鉴别催化剂诊断限幅电平RSLL2设定为低于贫气识别用空燃比反馈控制限幅电平RSLL1 RSLH2增加的方式和RSLL2随着α的周期和幅度的乘积的增加而减小; 连接前传感器输出VFO在化学计量混合比SLF上变化的次数jF; 对后传感器输出VRO在切片电平RSLH2和RSLL2之间变化的次数jR进行计数; 如果jR / jF> / = k,则确定催化剂降解,其中k <1。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Vehicle warning sound emitting apparatus
    • 车辆警示声发射装置
    • US09187035B2
    • 2015-11-17
    • US13641619
    • 2011-05-23
    • Yuki NakajimaKeisuke SuzukiNaoki Ueda
    • Yuki NakajimaKeisuke SuzukiNaoki Ueda
    • B60Q1/54B60Q5/00B60W10/06B60W20/00
    • B60Q5/008B60L3/00B60W10/06B60W20/00
    • A vehicle warning sound emitting apparatus includes a warning sound emitting component and a controller. The warning sound emitting component selectively emits a warning sound that is audible outside of the vehicle. The controller controls the warning sound emitting component to emit the warning sound during a prescribed period that an engine sound is being emitted from an engine of the vehicle such that the engine sound and the warning sound are audible at a location outside the vehicle during the prescribed period when the controller is controlling the warning sound emitting component to switch between emitting the warning sound and refraining from emitting the warning sound based on a vehicle traveling condition.
    • 车辆警告声发射装置包括警告声发射部件和控制器。 警告声发射部件选择性地发出在车辆外部可听见的警告声音。 所述控制器控制所述警告声发射部件在规定期间发出警告声音,以使得发动机声音从所述车辆的发动机发出,使得所述发动机声音和所述警告声音在所述规定的车辆外部的位置处可听见 当控制器正在控制警告声发射部件以在发出警告声音之间切换并且基于车辆行驶状况不发出警告声音时。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Ignition timing control apparatus and method for internal combustion
engine
    • 点火正时控制装置和内燃机的方法
    • US6062190A
    • 2000-05-16
    • US116949
    • 1998-07-17
    • Yuki Nakajima
    • Yuki Nakajima
    • F02B75/02F02B75/12F02D21/08F02D41/24F02D41/30F02P5/15F02B17/00
    • F02D41/3064F02P5/1502F02P5/1504F02B2075/025F02B2075/125F02D41/2422Y02T10/123Y02T10/128Y02T10/46
    • In ignition timing control apparatus and method for an internal combustion engine which carries out a switching of a combustion mode between a stratified charge combustion and a homogeneous charge combustion according to an engine driving condition, an ignition timing value in the mode of the stratified charge combustion during a transfer of a switching of the combustion mode between the stratified charge combustion and the homogeneous charge combustion is generated using both of at least one first ignition timing map used when the combustion mode of the engine is in a steady state of the stratified charge combustion and a second ignition timing map carried out at a rich limit of an air-fuel mixture ratio and which is used at a switching point between the stratified charge combustion and the homogeneous charge combustion, for example, through an interpolation based on a variation rate in a status variable of an air-fuel mixture supplied into each cylinder.
    • 在点火正时控制装置和内燃机的方法中,根据发动机驱动条件,在分层充气燃烧和均质充气燃烧之间进行燃烧模式的切换,在分层充气燃烧模式中的点火正时值 在分层充气燃烧和均质燃料燃烧之间的燃烧模式切换转移时,使用当发动机的燃烧模式处于分层充气燃烧的稳定状态时使用的至少一个第一点火正时图 以及在空燃混合比的浓度极限下进行的第二点火正时图,其在分层充气燃烧和均质充量燃烧之间的切换点处使用,例如通过基于变化率的内插 供应到每个气缸中的空气 - 燃料混合物的状态变量。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Transient control between two spark-ignited combustion states in engine
    • 发动机两个火花点燃燃烧状态之间的瞬态控制
    • US5992372A
    • 1999-11-30
    • US83430
    • 1998-05-21
    • Yuki Nakajima
    • Yuki Nakajima
    • F02B17/00F02B23/10F02B75/12F02D21/08F02D37/02F02D41/00F02D41/24F02D41/30F02D41/34F02P5/04F02P5/15
    • F02D41/008F02B17/005F02D37/02F02D41/0057F02D41/3029F02D41/3064F02P5/045F02P5/1504F02P5/1506F02P5/1512F02B2075/125F02B23/104F02D41/2422Y02T10/123Y02T10/128Y02T10/46Y02T10/47
    • What is disclosed is a vehicle engine control system responsive to a change between a first request for homogeneous charge combustion and a second request for stratified charge combustion. A spark-ignition cylinder-injection internal combustion engine has cylinders, each performing an intake phase, a compression phase, a power phase, and an exhaust phase. The cylinders each, when rendered operable in a first mode, experience first fuel injection at a first fuel injection timing during intake phase thereof and first spark ignition at a first ignition timing to initiate homogeneous charge combustion. The cylinders each, when rendered operable in a second mode, experiences second fuel injection at a second fuel injection timing during compression phase and second spark ignition at a second ignition timing to initiate stratified charge combustion. A fuel injection manager is operable to set one of the first fuel injection and second fuel injection for the cylinders in a predetermined sequential order in response to one of the first and second request. A spark ignition manager is operable to set one of the first spark ignition and second spark ignition for the cylinders in the predetermined sequential order in response to one of the first fuel injection and the second fuel injection that has been set to each of the cylinders.
    • 公开的是车辆发动机控制系统,其响应于对均质充气燃烧的第一请求和对分层充气燃烧的第二请求之间的变化。 火花点火汽缸喷射内燃机具有各自执行进气相,压缩相,动力相和排气相的汽缸。 当在第一模式下可操作时,每个气缸在其进气阶段期间在第一燃料喷射正时经历第一燃料喷射,并且在第一点火正时首先点火,以启动均匀的充气燃烧。 当在第二模式下可操作时,每个气缸在压缩阶段期间在第二燃料喷射正时进行第二燃料喷射,并在第二点火正时进行第二次火花点火以启动分层充气燃烧。 燃料喷射管理器可操作以响应于第一和第二请求中的一个,以预定的顺序设置气缸的第一燃料喷射和第二燃料喷射中的一个。 火花点火管理器可操作以响应于已设置到每个气缸的第一燃料喷射和第二燃料喷射中的一个,以预定的顺序设置气缸的第一火花点火和第二火花点火。