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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Optical scanning mirror, semiconductor structure and manufacturing method thereof
    • 光学扫描镜,半导体结构及其制造方法
    • US08164812B2
    • 2012-04-24
    • US12524375
    • 2008-01-23
    • Yousuke HagiharaKiyohiko KawanoHiroshi Noge
    • Yousuke HagiharaKiyohiko KawanoHiroshi Noge
    • G02B26/08
    • G02B26/0841G02B26/101H04N1/113
    • A semiconductor structure provided with an insulation structure in a moving unit is manufactured easily. An optical scanning mirror (semiconductor structure) is formed by processing an SOI substrate consists of a first silicon layer, an oxide film and a second silicon layer. A moving unit, which is supported on a fixed frame through first hinges, is formed on the first silicon layer. The moving unit is divided into a plurality of regions by forming trenches (insulation structure). A supporting member formed of the oxide film and the second silicon layer is formed just below the trenches. The plurality of regions of the moving frame divided by the trenches are joined to the supporting member, so that the moving unit is swingable with the supporting member. Thereby, the supporting member is formed by simple etching processes, and thus, mechanical strength of the moving unit is ensured.
    • 容易地制造在移动单元中设置有绝缘结构的半导体结构。 通过处理由第一硅层,氧化膜和第二硅层组成的SOI衬底来形成光学扫描镜(半导体结构)。 通过第一铰链支撑在固定框架上的移动单元形成在第一硅层上。 移动单元通过形成沟槽(绝缘结构)被分成多个区域。 由沟槽正下方形成由氧化膜和第二硅层构成的支撑构件。 由沟槽分隔的移动框架的多个区域与支撑构件接合,使得移动单元能够与支撑构件一起摆动。 因此,通过简单的蚀刻工艺形成支撑构件,因此确保了移动单元的机械强度。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL SCANNING MIRROR, SEMICONDUCTOR STRUCTURE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
    • 光学扫描镜,半导体结构及其制造方法
    • US20100067084A1
    • 2010-03-18
    • US12524375
    • 2008-01-23
    • Yousuke HagiharaKiyohiko KawanoHiroshi Noge
    • Yousuke HagiharaKiyohiko KawanoHiroshi Noge
    • G02B26/08C23F1/00
    • G02B26/0841G02B26/101H04N1/113
    • A semiconductor structure provided with an insulation structure in a moving unit is manufactured easily. An optical scanning mirror (semiconductor structure) is formed by processing an SOI substrate consists of a first silicon layer, an oxide film and a second silicon layer. A moving unit, which is supported on a fixed frame through first hinges, is formed on the first silicon layer. The moving unit is divided into a plurality of regions by forming trenches (insulation structure). A supporting member formed of the oxide film and the second silicon layer is formed just below the trenches. The plurality of regions of the moving frame divided by the trenches are joined to the supporting member so that the moving unit is swingable with the supporting member. Thereby, the supporting member is formed by simple etching processes, and thus, mechanical strength of the moving unit is ensured.
    • 容易地制造在移动单元中设置有绝缘结构的半导体结构。 通过处理由第一硅层,氧化膜和第二硅层组成的SOI衬底来形成光学扫描镜(半导体结构)。 通过第一铰链支撑在固定框架上的移动单元形成在第一硅层上。 移动单元通过形成沟槽(绝缘结构)被分成多个区域。 由沟槽正下方形成由氧化膜和第二硅层构成的支撑构件。 由沟槽分隔的移动框架的多个区域与支撑构件接合,使得移动单元能够与支撑构件摆动。 因此,通过简单的蚀刻工艺形成支撑构件,因此确保了移动单元的机械强度。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Image display apparatus that detects pointing element using imaging device
    • 使用成像装置检测指向元件的图像显示装置
    • US08390586B2
    • 2013-03-05
    • US12702595
    • 2010-02-09
    • Kiyohiko KawanoHiroshi NogeHideki Ueda
    • Kiyohiko KawanoHiroshi NogeHideki Ueda
    • G06F3/041G06F3/042
    • G09G3/02G02B5/189G06F3/0425G09G2320/02G09G2340/0407G09G2340/0464
    • An image display apparatus includes an LD for emitting and modulating visible light, an optical scanning device for two-dimensionally scanning the light from the Ld on a screen in synchronism with the LD, an imaging device for picturizing an image of the image displayed on the screen, and an image processor for judging presence or absence of the pointing element such as a finger or fingers which is/are used to point out an optional position on the image based on temporal change of the image picturized by the imaging device. Even when the finger or fingers of a person is/are used as the pointing element, it is possible to judge the presence or absence of the pointing out of the image by the finger or fingers. Thereby, a number of components can be reduced. In addition, in comparison with an image display apparatus that emits invisible light detects a position of a pointing element corresponding to a photoreception timing of the invisible light reflected by the pointing element, a complex detection circuit having a high time-resolution becomes unnecessary, and it enables to simplify the configuration and to reduce manufacturing cost.
    • 图像显示装置包括用于发射和调制可见光的LD,用于与LD同步地从屏幕上的Ld二维地扫描光的光学扫描装置,用于对显示在所述LD上的图像显示的图像进行摄像的成像装置 屏幕和图像处理器,用于基于由成像装置拍摄的图像的时间变化来判断是否用于指示图像上的可选位置的诸如手指或手指的指示元素的存在或不存在。 即使当使用人的手指或手指作为指示元件时,也可以通过手指或手指来判断图像的指示的存在或不存在。 因此,可以减少多个部件。 此外,与发出不可见光的图像显示装置相比,检测与由指示元件反射的不可见光的光接收定时对应的指示元素的位置,不需要具有高时间分辨率的复检测电路,并且 它能够简化配置并降低制造成本。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Electrostatically driven latchable actuator system
    • 静电驱动的可锁定致动器系统
    • US07468571B2
    • 2008-12-23
    • US10569101
    • 2004-08-25
    • Hiroshi HaradaNaomasa OkaYuji SuzukiHiroshi FukshimaHiroshi NogeJun OgiharaKiyohiko Kawano
    • Hiroshi HaradaNaomasa OkaYuji SuzukiHiroshi FukshimaHiroshi NogeJun OgiharaKiyohiko Kawano
    • G02B26/08H02N1/00
    • G02B6/358G02B6/3512G02B6/355G02B6/357G02B6/3584G02B6/3596G02B26/02H01H59/0009H01H2001/0047
    • An electrostatically driven latchable actuator system has an actuator and a pair of side effectors on opposite ends of the actuator. The actuator is resiliently supported to a substrate and is movable along a linear axis between two operative positions as being electrically attracted to one of the side effectors. A latch mechanism is provided to mechanically latch the actuator at either of the operative positions. The side effectors are movably towards and away from the actuator along the linear axis between a normal position and a shifted position close to the actuator. Both of the side effectors are also resiliently supported to the substrate to be movable towards the actuator by being electrostatically attracted thereto and away from the actuator by resiliency. The moving side effector is interlocked to the latch mechanism through a mechanical link so as to unlatch the actuator in response to one of the side effectors being attracted to the actuator, and allow the actuator to move from one operative position to the other operative position to be again latched thereat.
    • 静电驱动的可闩锁致动器系统在致动器的相对端具有致动器和一对副作用器。 致动器被弹性地支撑到基板上,并且可以沿着线性轴线在两个操作位置之间移动,从而被电吸引到一个副作用器。 提供闩锁机构以在执行位置的任一位置机械地闩锁致动器。 副作用器可沿着线性轴线在致动器之间朝向和远离致动器移动,在正常位置和靠近致动器的移位位置之间。 两个副作用器也被弹性地支撑到基板上,以通过静电吸引到致动器并且通过弹性远离致动器而朝向致动器移动。 运动侧执行器通过机械连杆与闩锁机构互锁,以响应于一个副作用器被吸引到致动器而解锁致动器,并允许致动器从一个操作位置移动到另一操作位置, 再次被锁在那里。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • OSCILLATING DEVICE, OPTICAL SCANNING DEVICE USING THE SAME, IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS, AND CONTROL METHOD OF THE OSCILLATING DEVICE
    • 振动装置,使用其的光学扫描装置,图像显示装置和振荡装置的控制方法
    • US20100171744A1
    • 2010-07-08
    • US12600916
    • 2008-05-23
    • Kiyohiko KawanoHiroshi NogeHideki Ueda
    • Kiyohiko KawanoHiroshi NogeHideki Ueda
    • G09G5/22H03L1/00G02B26/10
    • G02B26/0841H02N1/006
    • Provided is an oscillating device, which can adjust the oscillation angle and the phase of a movable plate easily with a simple constitution. A light scanning device acting as the oscillating device comprises a mirror element for oscillating the movable plate having a mirror film, a control circuit having a duty ratio adjusting unit and a function to change the duty ratio of the pulse voltage, so that it applies the pulse voltage thereby to drive a vertical comb of the mirror element, and an oscillation detecting unit for detecting the oscillations of the movable plate. On the bases of the movable plate oscillations detected by the oscillation detecting unit, the control circuit controls the duty ratio adjusting unit thereby to change the duty ratio of the pulse voltage. When the pulse voltage having the changed duty ratio is applied to the mirror element, the period of applying the voltage to the vertical comb at the oscillating time of the movable plate changes so that the phase and the oscillation angle of the oscillations of the movable plate change. By the feed-back control of the duty ratio according to the oscillations of the movable plate, the movable plate can be controlled to oscillate in the proper phase and at the proper oscillation angle.
    • 提供了一种振荡装置,其可以以简单的结构容易地调节可动板的摆动角度和相位。 用作振荡装置的光扫描装置包括用于使具有镜面膜的可动板振荡的反射镜元件,具有占空比调节单元的控制电路和改变脉冲电压的占空比的功能, 脉冲电压,从而驱动镜元件的垂直梳齿;以及振动检测单元,用于检测可动板的振荡。 在由振荡检测单元检测到的可动板振荡的基础上,控制电路控制占空比调节单元,从而改变脉冲电压的占空比。 当具有改变的占空比的脉冲电压被施加到反射镜元件时,在可移动板的振荡时间施加到垂直梳的电压的周期改变,使得可动板的振荡的相位和振荡角 更改。 通过根据可动板的振荡的占空比的反馈控制,能够使可动板以适当的相位和适当的摆动角度进行摆动。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Oscillating device, optical scanning device using the same, image display apparatus, and control method of the oscillating device
    • 振荡装置,使用其的光学扫描装置,图像显示装置以及振荡装置的控制方法
    • US08325407B2
    • 2012-12-04
    • US12600916
    • 2008-03-23
    • Kiyohiko KawanoHiroshi NogeHideki Ueda
    • Kiyohiko KawanoHiroshi NogeHideki Ueda
    • G02B26/08
    • G02B26/0841H02N1/006
    • Provided is an oscillating device, which can adjust the oscillation angle and the phase of a movable plate easily with a simple constitution. A light scanning device acting as the oscillating device comprises a mirror element for oscillating the movable plate having a mirror film, a control circuit having a duty ratio adjusting unit and a function to change the duty ratio of the pulse voltage, so that it applies the pulse voltage thereby to drive a vertical comb of the mirror element, and an oscillation detecting unit for detecting the oscillations of the movable plate. On the bases of the movable plate oscillations detected by the oscillation detecting unit, the control circuit controls the duty ratio adjusting unit thereby to change the duty ratio of the pulse voltage. When the pulse voltage having the changed duty ratio is applied to the mirror element, the period of applying the voltage to the vertical comb at the oscillating time of the movable plate changes so that the phase and the oscillation angle of the oscillations of the movable plate change. By the feed-back control of the duty ratio according to the oscillations of the movable plate, the movable plate can be controlled to oscillate in the proper phase and at the proper oscillation angle.
    • 提供了一种振荡装置,其可以以简单的结构容易地调节可动板的摆动角度和相位。 用作振荡装置的光扫描装置包括用于使具有镜面膜的可动板振荡的反射镜元件,具有占空比调节单元的控制电路和改变脉冲电压占空比的功能, 脉冲电压,从而驱动镜元件的垂直梳齿;以及振动检测单元,用于检测可动板的振荡。 在由振荡检测单元检测到的可动板振荡的基础上,控制电路控制占空比调节单元,从而改变脉冲电压的占空比。 当具有改变的占空比的脉冲电压被施加到反射镜元件时,在可移动板的振荡时间施加到垂直梳的电压的周期改变,使得可动板的振荡的相位和振荡角 更改。 通过根据可动板的振荡的占空比的反馈控制,能够使可动板以适当的相位和适当的摆动角度进行摆动。