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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Light activated semiconductor device
    • 光激活半导体器件
    • US4404580A
    • 1983-09-13
    • US172072
    • 1980-07-24
    • Nobutake KonishiMasayoshi NaitoTsutomu YatsuoYoshio Terasawa
    • Nobutake KonishiMasayoshi NaitoTsutomu YatsuoYoshio Terasawa
    • H01L29/74H01L31/111H01L29/12H01L29/14
    • H01L31/1113H01L29/74
    • A light activated thyristor with high dv/dt capability is provided by disposing first and second thyristors, one a primary and the other a pilot thyristor, in a semiconductor body having first and second major surface. The two thyristors have common first emitter, first base, and second base regions, and have spaced apart second emitter regions adjoining the second major surface of the body. The second emitter region of the second thyristor consists of first and second portions, first portion abutting the second base region of the second thyristor to create a ratarded electrical field. An exposed portion of the second major surface at the second emitter region of the second thyristor activates the second thyristor when electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths corresponding substantially to the energy bandgap of the semiconductor body strikes this exposed portion. The cathode electrode makes ohmic contact with the second emitter region of the first thyristor, and the anode electrode makes ohmic contact with the common first emitter regions. A floating contact also makes ohmic contact to the second emitter region of the second thyristor and the common second base region between the thyristors.
    • 具有高dv / dt能力的光激活晶闸管通过在具有第一和第二主表面的半导体本体中设置第一和第二晶闸管,一个一个导电晶闸管和另一个晶闸管。 两个晶闸管具有共同的第一发射极,第一基极和第二基极区域,并且具有邻接主体的第二主表面的间隔开的第二发射极区域。 第二晶闸管的第二发射极区域由第一和第二部分组成,第一部分邻接第二晶闸管的第二基极区域以产生经过电压的电场。 当第二晶闸管的第二发射极区域处的第二主表面的暴露部分激活第二晶闸管,当基本上对应于半导体主体的能带隙的波长的电磁辐射撞击该暴露部分时。 阴极电极与第一晶闸管的第二发射极区域欧姆接触,并且阳极电极与共同的第一发射极区域欧姆接触。 浮动接触还使第二晶闸管的第二发射极区域和晶闸管之间的公共第二基极区域欧姆接触。