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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Microinstruction controlled data processor
    • 微指令控制数据处理器
    • US4494195A
    • 1985-01-15
    • US444711
    • 1982-11-26
    • Kouki NoguchiTakashi TsunehiroHideo Nakamura
    • Kouki NoguchiTakashi TsunehiroHideo Nakamura
    • G06F9/22G06F9/26G06F9/28G06F9/38
    • G06F9/267
    • Herein disclosed is a microinstruction controlled data processor in which a microinstruction memory (i.e., an ROM) is driven in each predetermined cycle thereby to generate a plurality of microinstructions in accordance with a page address it receives and in which a general microinstruction contains the page address and the displacement address of the plural preceding microinstructions. One of the plural instructions read out of the ROM is selected upon each read-out operation. The page and displacement addresses in the microinstruction thus selected are set in an address register at the timings for reading out the plural microinstructions. Moreover, a displacement address generator for selecting the plural microinstructions read out of the ROM generates the displacement addresses which are different in dependence upon whether a branch instruction exists in the instructions selected during the same number of cycles as that of the plurality or not and whether the branching operation succeeds or not in case the branch instruction exists.
    • 这里公开了一种微指令控制数据处理器,其中在每个预定周期中驱动微指令存储器(即,ROM),从而根据其接收的页地址生成多个微指令,并且其中一般微指令包含页面地址 以及多个前面的微指令的位移地址。 在每次读出操作时选择从ROM读出的多个指令之一。 如此选择的微指令中的页面和位移地址在用于读出多个微指令的定时处被设置在地址寄存器中。 此外,用于选择从ROM中读出的多个微指令的位移地址发生器产生根据在与多个循环相同的周期期间选择的指令中是否存在分支指令而不同的位移地址,以及是否 在分支指令存在的情况下,分支操作成功或不成功。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Single-chip semiconductor integrated circuit device and microcomputer
integrated on a semiconductor chip
    • 集成在半导体芯片上的单片半导体集成电路器件和微计算机
    • US5784637A
    • 1998-07-21
    • US414157
    • 1995-03-31
    • Terumi SawaseKouki NoguchiHideo NakamuraYasushi AkaoShiro BabaYoshimune Hagiwara
    • Terumi SawaseKouki NoguchiHideo NakamuraYasushi AkaoShiro BabaYoshimune Hagiwara
    • G06F9/24G06F15/78
    • G06F9/24G06F15/7814
    • A semiconductor integrated circuit device formed on a single chip or a microcomputer integrated on a semiconductor chip includes a central processing unit (CPU), an interface circuit (or an input/output port), a bus coupled to the CPU and the interface circuit (or the input/output port) and a variable logic circuit (or a subprocessor). The variable logic circuit (or the subprocessor) includes non-volatile memory elements storing instructions, a control circuit generating control signals in accordance with the stored instructions, and an arithmetic logic unit controlled by the generated control signals. Information can be written into the non-volatile memory elements from outside to construct the variable logic circuit or the subprocessor with any desired logical functions. The wiring operation of the memory elements can be executed in a short time, and a user can thus quickly obtain a single-chip microprocessor or a single-chip semiconductor integrated circuit device having hardware of peculiar prescribed specifications.
    • 形成在集成在半导体芯片上的单个芯片或微计算机上的半导体集成电路装置包括中央处理单元(CPU),接口电路(或输入/输出端口),耦合到CPU和接口电路的总线 或输入/输出端口)和可变逻辑电路(或子处理器)。 可变逻辑电路(或子处理器)包括存储指令的非易失性存储器元件,根据存储的指令产生控制信号的控制电路以及由所生成的控制信号控制的算术逻辑单元。 可以从外部将信息写入非易失性存储器元件,以任何期望的逻辑功能构建可变逻辑电路或子处理器。 存储元件的布线操作可以在短时间内执行,因此用户可以快速获得具有特定规定规格的硬件的单芯片微处理器或单芯片半导体集成电路器件。