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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF PRODUCING A DRY EARTHWORM POWDER
    • 生产干土粉的方法
    • US20110086106A1
    • 2011-04-14
    • US12903615
    • 2010-10-13
    • Yoichi ISHIIKazuyuki IshiiHiroyuki SumiEtsuo YoshidaSayaka Ishii
    • Yoichi ISHIIKazuyuki IshiiHiroyuki SumiEtsuo YoshidaSayaka Ishii
    • A61K35/56
    • A61K35/62
    • Provided is a simple and easy method of producing an innoxious dry earthworm powder, while suppressing inactivation of the enzymes contained in earthworms. In the method, a homogenate obtained by grinding living earthworms is freeze-dried and the dried product is heat-treated at a temperature of 110° C. or higher but lower than 130° C. Preferably, the method according to the present invention comprises further a process for preparation of the living earthworms, which precedes the grinding step, comprising the steps of: standing the living earthworms under light for 10 to 50 hours; removing the dirt formed on the skin thereof, bringing the earthworms into contact with an organic acid for 30 seconds or less; diluting the acid with addition of water to adjust the pH of the aqueous acidic solution to a pH in the range of 2 to 5; standing the earthworm mixture under the pH condition for 3 to 180 minutes; and then washing the earthworms with water.
    • 提供了一种简单易行的生产无嗅干蚯蚓粉的方法,同时抑制蚯蚓中含有的酶的失活。 在该方法中,通过研磨活蚯蚓获得的匀浆物被冷冻干燥,干燥产物在110℃以上且低于130℃的温度下进行热处理。优选地,根据本发明的方法包括 进一步的在研磨步骤之前制备活蚯蚓的方法,包括以下步骤:将活蚯蚓放在灯下10-50小时; 除去形成在其皮肤上的污垢,使蚯蚓与有机酸接触30秒以下; 通过添加水稀释酸,以将酸性水溶液的pH调节至2至5范围内的pH; 在pH条件下静置蚯蚓混合物3〜180分钟; 然后用水洗蚯蚓。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of producing a dry earthworm powder
    • 生产干蚯蚓粉的方法
    • US08394417B2
    • 2013-03-12
    • US12903615
    • 2010-10-13
    • Yoichi IshiiKazuyuki IshiiHiroyuki SumiEtsuo YoshidaSayaka Ishii
    • Yoichi IshiiKazuyuki IshiiHiroyuki SumiEtsuo YoshidaSayaka Ishii
    • A61K35/56
    • A61K35/62
    • Provided is a simple and easy method of producing an innoxious dry earthworm powder, while suppressing inactivation of the enzymes contained in earthworms. In the method, a homogenate obtained by grinding living earthworms is freeze-dried and the dried product is heat-treated at a temperature of 110° C. or higher but lower than 130° C. Preferably, the method according to the present invention comprises further a process for preparation of the living earthworms, which precedes the grinding step, comprising the steps of: standing the living earthworms under light for 10 to 50 hours; removing the dirt formed on the skin thereof, bringing the earthworms into contact with an organic acid for 30 seconds or less; diluting the acid with addition of water to adjust the pH of the aqueous acidic solution to a pH in the range of 2 to 5; standing the earthworm mixture under the pH condition for 3 to 180 minutes; and then washing the earthworms with water.
    • 提供了一种简单易行的生产无嗅干蚯蚓粉的方法,同时抑制蚯蚓中含有的酶的失活。 在该方法中,通过研磨活蚯蚓获得的匀浆物被冷冻干燥,干燥产物在110℃以上且低于130℃的温度下进行热处理。优选地,根据本发明的方法包括 进一步的在研磨步骤之前制备活蚯蚓的方法,包括以下步骤:将活蚯蚓放在灯下10-50小时; 除去形成在其皮肤上的污垢,使蚯蚓与有机酸接触30秒以下; 通过添加水稀释酸,以将酸性水溶液的pH调节至2至5范围内的pH; 在pH条件下静置蚯蚓混合物3〜180分钟; 然后用水洗蚯蚓。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF PEPTIDE THIOESTER
    • 生产肽硫肽的方法
    • US20120178905A1
    • 2012-07-12
    • US13379832
    • 2010-06-21
    • Yasuhiro KajiharaRyo OkamotoIzumi SakamotoKazuyuki Ishii
    • Yasuhiro KajiharaRyo OkamotoIzumi SakamotoKazuyuki Ishii
    • C07K1/113
    • C07K1/1077C07K1/1072
    • A process for chemically converting a peptide chain into a peptide thioester includes, when a —C(═X)—R1 group is introduced to the thiol group of the cysteine residue and then the resulting peptide is reacted with a compound having a leaving group represented by the formula: —NH—C(═Y)NHR3 in an organic solvent, the —NH—C(═Y)NHR3 group binds via addition reaction to the carboxyl group of the N-terminal-side peptide bond of the cysteine residue, whereby the peptide bond is cleaved and the C-terminal-side peptide fragment is cut off. Further, when the resulting peptide chain having the —NH—C(═Y)NHR3 group is reacted with a thiol in a buffer solution, a thiol exchange reaction occurs, namely, the thiol group of the thiol binds to the carbonyl carbon to which the —NH—C(═Y)NHR3 group has bound, whereby the —NH—C(═Y)NHR3 group is eliminated.
    • 将肽链化学转化为肽硫酯的方法包括当将-C(= X)-R1基团引入半胱氨酸残基的硫醇基团时,然后将所得肽与具有离去基团的化合物反应 通过-NH-C(= Y)NHR 3在有机溶剂中,-NH-C(= Y)NHR 3基团通过加成反应与半胱氨酸残基的N-末端侧肽键的羧基结合 ,由此肽键被切割并且C末端侧肽片段被切断。 此外,当所得的具有-NH-C(= Y)NHR 3基团的肽链与缓冲溶液中的硫醇反应时,发生巯基交换反应,即硫醇的硫醇基与羰基碳结合, -NH-C(= Y)NHR 3基团结合,从而消除-NH-C(= Y)NHR 3基团。