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1. 发明授权

US5728218A Apparatus for covering seeds with gel 失效
标题翻译：用凝胶覆盖种子的装置
公开(公告)号：US5728218A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US757927
申请日：1996-11-27
申请人： Yasushi Kohno , Yoichi Ido , Kazushi Nakatsukasa
发明人： Yasushi Kohno , Yoichi Ido , Kazushi Nakatsukasa
IPC分类号： A01C1/06 , B01J2/00 , B05C3/00
CPC分类号： A01C1/06 , B01J2/006
摘要： The gel-covering apparatus has an inexpensive configuration that can supply the gelling agent to the seed covering portions under uniform pressure when performing simultaneously a plurality of same processes of covering the seeds with gelling agent. The gelling agent is supplied and filled into the closed spaces (73m) formed between the eight passages (73c) and the plungers (73h) in the nozzle block (73). The eight pressurizing air cylinders (77) connected to the eight gel supply passages (73B) communicating with the spaces (73m) are operated to pressurize the gelling agent in the spaces (73m) through the gel passages (75a) to cause the plungers (73h) in respective passages (73c) to move up, opening the valves (73b) at the lower ends of the passages (73c). At the same time, the seeds to be processed are thrown from above into the passages (73v) in the plungers (73h) so that the seeds falling from the lower ends of the passages (73v) down below the plungers (73h) are enclosed by the gelling agent, which is dropped from the spaces (73m) through the valves (73b) down below the passages (73c), to form gelling agent-covered seeds.
摘要翻译：凝胶覆盖装置具有廉价的构造，当同时执行用胶凝剂覆盖种子的多个相同工艺时，可以在均匀的压力下将胶凝剂供应到种子覆盖部分。胶凝剂被供给并填充到形成在喷嘴块（73）中的八个通道（73c）和柱塞（73h）之间的封闭空间（73m）中。连接到与空间（73m）连通的八个凝胶供应通道（73B）的八个加压气缸（77）被操作以通过凝胶通道（75a）对空间（73m）中的胶凝剂加压以引起柱塞 73h）在各通路（73c）中向上移动，在通路（73c）的下端打开阀（73b）。同时将待处理的种子从上方扔入柱塞（73h）中的通道（73v）中，使得从通道（73v）的下端落下的种子下降到柱塞（73h）下面被封闭通过从空间（73m）经由通道（73c）下方的阀（73b）滴落的胶凝剂，形成胶凝剂覆盖的种子。

2. 发明授权

US5728217A Apparatus for hardening covered seeds 失效
标题翻译：硬化覆盖种子的装置
公开(公告)号：US5728217A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US757507
申请日：1996-11-27
申请人： Yasushi Kohno , Yoichi Ido , Kazushi Nakatsukasa
发明人： Yasushi Kohno , Yoichi Ido , Kazushi Nakatsukasa
IPC分类号： A01C1/06 , A23G3/00
CPC分类号： A01C1/06
摘要： The covered seed hardening apparatus of this invention has a construction suited for performing simultaneous parallel processes of hardening the gelling agent of seeds. The seeds covered with the gelling agent are dropped from the valves (73b) of the gel covering section (7) into the liquid hardener in the front half of the feed liquid tank (111a) on the reaction tank (111b) side of the flow regulating barrage (111g) in the hardening tank (111) of the gel hardening section (11). The covered seeds immersed in the hardener are moved through the hardener in the guide direction Y by the guide paddles (113b) after the guide paddles (113b) dip into the hardener in the reaction tank (111b) on the feed liquid tank (111a) side until the guide paddles (113b) move to a point in the reaction tank (111b) near the inclined surface (111m) of the hardner stopping barrage (111k) and come out of the hardener.
摘要翻译：本发明的覆盖种子硬化装置具有适合同时进行硬化种子胶凝剂的同时并行处理的结构。用胶凝剂覆盖的种子从凝胶覆盖部分（7）的阀（73b）中滴入液体（111b）的反应罐（111b）侧的进料液罐（111a）前半部分的液体硬化剂在凝胶硬化部分（11）的硬化槽（111）中调节堰坝（111g）。在引导桨（113b）浸入进料液罐（111a）中的反应罐（111b）中的固化剂之后，浸入固化剂中的被覆盖的种子在引导方向Y上通过引导叶片（113b）移动通过硬化剂，直到引导板（113b）移动到靠近硬化器停止挡板（111k）的倾斜表面（111m）的反应罐（111b）中的点，并从固化剂中出来。

3. 发明授权

US5830271A Seeds feeding tank of a gel coating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：种子饲料罐的凝胶涂层装置
公开(公告)号：US5830271A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US757600
申请日：1996-11-29
申请人： Yasushi Kohno , Yoichi Ido , Kazushi Nakatsukasa
发明人： Yasushi Kohno , Yoichi Ido , Kazushi Nakatsukasa
IPC分类号： A01C1/06 , B05C3/00
CPC分类号： A01C1/06
摘要： For feeding seeds contained in a tank main body of a seeds feeding section to a gel coating section by means of suction tips arranged in a seeds transfer section in order to coat them with a gellant, a total of eight through bores are formed along the upper end of the peripheral wall of the tank main body at positions corresponding to the suction tip and arranged at regular intervals so that an annular adaptor having a through bore running through the center thereof is fitted into each of the through bores. The inner peripheral wall of the through bore has a large diameter section located on the outer peripheral side of the peripheral wall for receiving a suction tip and a small diameter section smaller than the large diameter section located on the inner peripheral side of the peripheral wall for allowing seeds to pass therethrough from the tank main body. In a seeds feeding tank of a gel coating apparatus for coating seeds with a gellant and hardening the gellant to produce gel-coated seeds, seeds to be processed can be surely and securely sucked and held by suction tips before they are moved to a downstream processing step of coating seeds with a gellant regardless of the amount of seeds remaining in the seed hopper containing them.
摘要翻译：为了将种子供给部的罐主体中所含的种子通过布置在种子转移部分中的吸引头送入凝胶涂敷部分，以便用胶凝剂涂覆它们，沿上部形成总计8个通孔罐主体的周壁的端部在与吸嘴相对应的位置处以规则间隔布置，使得具有穿过其中心的通孔的环形适配器装配到每个通孔中。通孔的内周壁具有位于周壁的外周侧的大直径部分，用于接收吸入尖端和小于位于周壁的内周侧的大直径部分的小直径部分，允许种子从罐主体通过。在用胶凝剂涂覆种子的凝胶涂布装置的种子喂养罐中，硬化胶凝剂以产生凝胶涂覆的种子，待加工的种子在被移动到下游处理之前可以被可靠和可靠地吸入并保持使用胶凝剂涂覆种子的步骤，而不管留在装有它们的种子料斗中剩余的种子数量。

4. 发明授权

US5645093A Product collecting device for use in apparatus coating seed with gel 失效
标题翻译：产品收集装置，用于装置用凝胶涂覆种子
公开(公告)号：US5645093A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US561424
申请日：1995-11-21
申请人： Yoichi Ido , Yasushi Kohno , Kazushi Nakatsukasa
发明人： Yoichi Ido , Yasushi Kohno , Kazushi Nakatsukasa
IPC分类号： A01C1/06 , B08B3/04 , B08B13/00
CPC分类号： A01C1/06
摘要： A product collecting device for use in an apparatus for coating seed with gel includes a product receiving case, a top portion of which is open, arranged in a downward direction of water wash bath. A partition wall is provided for a bottom wall of the product receiving case. A product collecting port is provided for one side of the partition wall. The other side of the partition wall is provided with a draining hole located directly under a carrying out side end portion of the water wash bath. A draining chute which covers the other side of bottom wall, is inclined downward toward the product collecting port water breaking hole is provide in such a way that a length of the water breaking hole is long along the direction both of inclination and hardening.
摘要翻译：用于用凝胶涂层种子的装置中的产品收集装置包括：产品接收盒，其顶部打开，沿水洗浴的向下方向布置。为产品接收箱的底壁设置有分隔壁。产品收集口设置在分隔壁的一侧。分隔壁的另一侧设置有排水孔，该排水孔位于水洗浴的进行侧端部的正下方。覆盖底壁另一侧的排水斜槽向下倾斜朝向产品收集口水分断孔，以这样一种方式提供：水分离孔的长度沿着倾斜和硬化方向都较长。

5. 发明授权

US06261371B1 Seed coating apparatus 有权
标题翻译：种子包衣机
公开(公告)号：US06261371B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09294942
申请日：1999-04-20
申请人： Kazushi Nakatsukasa , Yasushi Kohno , Takamichi Maejima
发明人： Kazushi Nakatsukasa , Yasushi Kohno , Takamichi Maejima
IPC分类号： B05C502
CPC分类号： A01C1/06
摘要： A seed coating apparatus comprises a seed supplying unit, a coating unit, a hardening unit and a washing unit assembled in series. The coating unit is provided with an exchangeable nozzle block having the nozzles and with passages for respectively feeding the nozzles with gelling solution. All the passages are simultaneously blocked-and-resumed by two valves, which slidably cross the passages at upstream and downstream portions thereof. Each nozzle is supplied therein with a seed through a cylinder disposed at the center thereof and with gelling solution from the passage flowing toward the cylinder through discharge ports in opposite to each other. Holes of the nozzles for dropping the gel-coated seeds to the hardening unit are closed by a shutter after the gel-coated seeds are dropped therefrom.
摘要翻译：种子包衣设备包括种子供应单元，涂层单元，硬化单元和串联组装的洗涤单元。涂覆单元设置有可更换的喷嘴块，其具有喷嘴和通道，用于分别向喷嘴供给胶凝溶液。所有的通道同时被两个阀阻断和恢复，该阀在其上游和下游部分可滑动地穿过通道。每个喷嘴在其中通过设置在其中心的圆柱体供应种子，并且具有来自通道的胶凝溶液通过彼此相反的排出口流向气缸。用于将凝胶涂覆的种子滴落到硬化单元的喷嘴的孔在凝胶涂覆的种子从其中滴落之后用快门封闭。

6. 发明授权

US06048571A Apparatus for encapsulating seed by gel 失效
标题翻译：用于通过凝胶包封种子的装置
公开(公告)号：US06048571A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-11
申请号：US978296
申请日：1997-11-25
申请人： Yasushi Kohno , Kazushi Nakatsukasa
发明人： Yasushi Kohno , Kazushi Nakatsukasa
IPC分类号： A01C1/00 , A01C1/06 , A01G13/00
CPC分类号： A01C1/06
摘要： An apparatus for encapsulating seed by gel of the present invention, wherein seed are drawn from a hopper of a seed supply portion into a stocker, are absorbed by an absorption head from a stocker, and are conveyed by move of the absorption head. The stocker comprising a vibrator and a vibratory plate, wherein one side of the vibratory plate forms a recess for storing the seed thereon, and the other side of the vibratory plate is connected with the vibrator, so that the seed on the vibratory plate are suspended by vibration of the vibrator. Thrust pins exsertably inserted into end nozzles of the absorption head and connected with an actuator, so that the thrust pins project at the period of casting the seed from the end nozzles.
摘要翻译：本发明的将种子从种子供给部的料斗中拉出到储料器中的由本发明的凝胶种子的装置被吸收头从贮存器吸收，并通过吸收头的移动被输送。储料器包括振动器和振动板，其中振动板的一侧形成用于在其上存放种子的凹槽，并且振动板的另一侧与振动器连接，使得振动板上的种子被悬挂通过振动器的振动。止推销被可插拔地插入到吸收头的端部喷嘴中并且与致动器连接，使得止推销在从端部喷嘴浇铸晶种的期间突出。

7. 发明授权

US5725662A Processing section in gel coat processing unit for seeds 失效
标题翻译：用于种子的胶衣加工单元的加工部分
公开(公告)号：US5725662A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US763438
申请日：1996-12-11
申请人： Kazushi Nakatsukasa , Yasushi Kohno
发明人： Kazushi Nakatsukasa , Yasushi Kohno
IPC分类号： A01C1/06 , B01J2/00 , B05C3/00
CPC分类号： B01J2/006 , A01C1/06
摘要： A processing section in a gel coat processing unit for seeds to uniform the coating amount of seeds with gelatinizer to change a grain diameter of coated seeds without taking plenty of time and labor nor cost. In the processing section the seed is introduced from an outside into a passageway filled with gelatinizer which becomes the polymeric gel by hardening and a coated seed made by coating the seed with the gelatinizer is dropped from the passageway, the processing section comprises: a gel storing section to which the gelatinizer is supplied from an outside, the gel storing section communicating with the passageway; an opening-closing valve for opening and closing an aperture between the passageway and the gel storing section; and an extension-contraction member for extending and contracting an internal space of the gel storing section, the extension-contraction member moving in the gel storing section linked with an opening and closing of the opening-closing valve, the extension-contraction member being movable between a first position where an internal space of the gel storing section has the minimum capacity corresponding to a position when the opening-closing valve is opened and a second position where the internal space of the gel storing section has the maximum capacity which is equal to the minimum capacity plus an amount of the gelatinizer used for the coated seed corresponding to a position when the opening-closing valve is closed.
摘要翻译：用于种子凝胶涂层处理单元中的处理部分，用于使用糊化剂均匀涂覆种子的种子以改变涂覆种子的粒径，而不需要大量的时间和劳动成本。在处理部分中，将种子从外部引入填充有凝胶化剂的通道，其通过硬化成为聚合物凝胶，并且通过用胶凝剂涂覆种子制成的涂覆种子从通道滴下，处理部分包括：凝胶储存凝胶化剂从外部供给的部分，凝胶储存部分与通道连通; 用于打开和关闭通道和凝胶存储部分之间的孔的打开 - 关闭阀; 以及延伸收缩构件，用于延伸和收缩所述凝胶储存部分的内部空间，所述伸缩构件在与所述开闭阀的打开和关闭相关联的凝胶存储部分中移动，所述伸缩构件可移动在所述凝胶储存部的内部空间具有与所述开闭阀打开的位置对应的最小容量的第一位置与所述凝胶储存部的内部空间的最大容量相等的第二位置之间，最小容量加上与打开关闭阀关闭时的位置相对应的用于涂覆种子的胶凝剂的量。

8. 发明授权

US5866193A Apparatus for encapsulating seed by gel 失效
标题翻译：用于通过凝胶包封种子的装置
公开(公告)号：US5866193A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US977753
申请日：1997-11-25
申请人： Yasushi Kohno , Takamichi Maejima , Kazushi Nakatsukasa
发明人： Yasushi Kohno , Takamichi Maejima , Kazushi Nakatsukasa
IPC分类号： A01C1/06 , A01N3/00
CPC分类号： A01C1/06
摘要： An apparatus for encapsulating seed by gel comprising a seed supplying portion and a processing portion, wherein seed has fallen from a hopper of a seed supplying portion are carried to a plurality of processing nozzles of a processing portion, for encapsulating seed by gelling. A supplying portion comprising the hopper filled with seed, a carrying device disposed below the hopper for arranging seed in correspondence with the number of processing nozzle of the processing portion, and switching devices disposed respectively at the end portions of seed carriage lanes formed by the carrying device so many as the processing nozzles. The carrying device comprising a box-shaped trough, partitions disposed at the upstream portion of the trough for restriction of the height of the flowing of seed, partitions for dividing the flowing of seed into streams so many as the processing nozzles, and a vibrator disposed below the trough.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过凝胶包封种子的装置，其包括种子供应部分和处理部分，其中种子从种子供应部分的料斗中掉落到处理部分的多个处理喷嘴中，用于通过胶凝封装种子。供给部，其包括填充有种子的料斗，设置在料斗下方的用于与处理部的处理喷嘴的数量对应地配置种子的搬运装置，以及分别设置在由搬运装置形成的种子架通道的端部的开关装置装置如加工喷嘴那么多。承载装置包括一个盒形槽，设置在槽的上游部分处的分隔物，用于限制种子流动的高度，用于将种子的流动分成多个流入处理喷嘴的流的分隔壁，以及设置的振动器低于槽。

9. 发明授权

US06631691B1 Device for gel-coating seeds 失效
标题翻译：用于凝胶涂覆种子的装置
公开(公告)号：US06631691B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-14
申请号：US09890044
申请日：2001-07-25
申请人： Kazushi Nakatsukasa
发明人： Kazushi Nakatsukasa
IPC分类号： B05C502
CPC分类号： A01C1/06
摘要： A device for gel-coating seeds having a structure in which a gelling agent is filled into a nozzle, and seeds are charged into and held in the gelling agent to form gel-coated seeds which are then allowed to fall. A nozzle (98) into which a gelling agent and seeds are charged is provided to the nozzle casing (70)(71) of a processing unit (2), and open/close rod (73) at a nozzle intermediate portion is slidably inserted into the upper portion of the nozzle casing, an air chamber (70b), in which a piston (74a) of a compression pin (74) sliding interlockingly with the open/close rod (73) can reciprocate, is provided below the rod, the air chamber (70b) being allowed to communicate with the nozzle (98), the upper portion of the nozzle (98) is blocked with the open/close rod (73) after the gelling agent is filled in a drop hole (98b) in the lower portion of the nozzle and the seeds are charged, air is fed into the nozzle (98) by allowing the piston (74a) above the nozzle to slide, and gel-coated seed are discharged from the nozzle.
摘要翻译：用于将具有胶凝剂填充到喷嘴中的结构进行凝胶涂覆的种子的装置，并将种子装入并保持在胶凝剂中以形成凝胶涂覆的种子，然后允许其落下。向喷嘴壳体（ 70 ）中提供将胶凝剂和种子装入其中的喷嘴（ 98 ）处理单元（ 2 ）的 71 ），以及打开/关闭杆（ 73 < / BOLD> ）可滑动地插入喷嘴壳体的上部，空气室（ b ），其中压缩引脚的活塞（ 74 a ）< BAL> ）与打开/关闭杆（ 73 ）互锁滑动可以往复运动，设在杆的下方，气室（ 70 允许与喷嘴（ 98 ）通信的 b ），喷嘴的上部在胶凝剂填充在滴孔中之后，使用开/关杆（ 73 ）阻止 98 ） < 在喷嘴的下部，PDAT> 98 b ），种子被充电，空气被送入喷嘴（ 98 < / BOLD> ），通过使喷嘴上方的活塞（ 74 a ）滑动，并将凝胶涂层的种子从喷嘴排出。

10. 发明授权

US06912969B2 Device for gel-coating seeds 失效
标题翻译：用于凝胶涂覆种子的装置
公开(公告)号：US06912969B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-05
申请号：US10643846
申请日：2003-08-19
申请人： Kazushi Nakatsukasa
发明人： Kazushi Nakatsukasa
IPC分类号： A01C1/06 , A62C2/08 , B05B7/06 , B05C5/00 , B05C5/02 , F23D11/38
CPC分类号： A01C1/06
摘要： A device for gel-coating seeds includes: a plurality of nozzles into each of which a gelling agent is filled and a seed is charged and held in the gelling agent to form a gel-coated seed; a pair of upper and lower nozzle casings joined with each other through a joint surface; galleries for the gelling agent formed on the junction surface; and passages formed in the lower nozzle casing which extend from the respective galleries to the respective gel-filled portions of the nozzles below the galleries. The nozzles vertically penetrate the upper and lower nozzle casings which may be comprised of a bottom plate and nozzle sleeves. The joint surface is arranged higher than a gel-filled portion of each nozzle.
摘要翻译：用于凝胶涂覆种子的装置包括：多个喷嘴，其中填充有胶凝剂，并将种子装入并保持在胶凝剂中以形成凝胶涂覆的种子; 一对上下喷嘴壳体，通过接头表面相互连接; 在接合面上形成胶凝剂的画廊; 以及形成在下喷嘴壳体中的通道，其从各个画廊延伸到画廊下方的喷嘴的相应凝胶填充部分。喷嘴垂直地穿过可由底板和喷嘴套组成的上部和下部喷嘴壳体。接头表面的布置高于每个喷嘴的凝胶填充部分。

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