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1. 发明授权

US5728218A Apparatus for covering seeds with gel 失效
标题翻译：用凝胶覆盖种子的装置
公开(公告)号：US5728218A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US757927
申请日：1996-11-27
申请人： Yasushi Kohno , Yoichi Ido , Kazushi Nakatsukasa
发明人： Yasushi Kohno , Yoichi Ido , Kazushi Nakatsukasa
IPC分类号： A01C1/06 , B01J2/00 , B05C3/00
CPC分类号： A01C1/06 , B01J2/006
摘要： The gel-covering apparatus has an inexpensive configuration that can supply the gelling agent to the seed covering portions under uniform pressure when performing simultaneously a plurality of same processes of covering the seeds with gelling agent. The gelling agent is supplied and filled into the closed spaces (73m) formed between the eight passages (73c) and the plungers (73h) in the nozzle block (73). The eight pressurizing air cylinders (77) connected to the eight gel supply passages (73B) communicating with the spaces (73m) are operated to pressurize the gelling agent in the spaces (73m) through the gel passages (75a) to cause the plungers (73h) in respective passages (73c) to move up, opening the valves (73b) at the lower ends of the passages (73c). At the same time, the seeds to be processed are thrown from above into the passages (73v) in the plungers (73h) so that the seeds falling from the lower ends of the passages (73v) down below the plungers (73h) are enclosed by the gelling agent, which is dropped from the spaces (73m) through the valves (73b) down below the passages (73c), to form gelling agent-covered seeds.
摘要翻译：凝胶覆盖装置具有廉价的构造，当同时执行用胶凝剂覆盖种子的多个相同工艺时，可以在均匀的压力下将胶凝剂供应到种子覆盖部分。胶凝剂被供给并填充到形成在喷嘴块（73）中的八个通道（73c）和柱塞（73h）之间的封闭空间（73m）中。连接到与空间（73m）连通的八个凝胶供应通道（73B）的八个加压气缸（77）被操作以通过凝胶通道（75a）对空间（73m）中的胶凝剂加压以引起柱塞 73h）在各通路（73c）中向上移动，在通路（73c）的下端打开阀（73b）。同时将待处理的种子从上方扔入柱塞（73h）中的通道（73v）中，使得从通道（73v）的下端落下的种子下降到柱塞（73h）下面被封闭通过从空间（73m）经由通道（73c）下方的阀（73b）滴落的胶凝剂，形成胶凝剂覆盖的种子。

2. 发明授权

US5728217A Apparatus for hardening covered seeds 失效
标题翻译：硬化覆盖种子的装置
公开(公告)号：US5728217A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US757507
申请日：1996-11-27
申请人： Yasushi Kohno , Yoichi Ido , Kazushi Nakatsukasa
发明人： Yasushi Kohno , Yoichi Ido , Kazushi Nakatsukasa
IPC分类号： A01C1/06 , A23G3/00
CPC分类号： A01C1/06
摘要： The covered seed hardening apparatus of this invention has a construction suited for performing simultaneous parallel processes of hardening the gelling agent of seeds. The seeds covered with the gelling agent are dropped from the valves (73b) of the gel covering section (7) into the liquid hardener in the front half of the feed liquid tank (111a) on the reaction tank (111b) side of the flow regulating barrage (111g) in the hardening tank (111) of the gel hardening section (11). The covered seeds immersed in the hardener are moved through the hardener in the guide direction Y by the guide paddles (113b) after the guide paddles (113b) dip into the hardener in the reaction tank (111b) on the feed liquid tank (111a) side until the guide paddles (113b) move to a point in the reaction tank (111b) near the inclined surface (111m) of the hardner stopping barrage (111k) and come out of the hardener.
摘要翻译：本发明的覆盖种子硬化装置具有适合同时进行硬化种子胶凝剂的同时并行处理的结构。用胶凝剂覆盖的种子从凝胶覆盖部分（7）的阀（73b）中滴入液体（111b）的反应罐（111b）侧的进料液罐（111a）前半部分的液体硬化剂在凝胶硬化部分（11）的硬化槽（111）中调节堰坝（111g）。在引导桨（113b）浸入进料液罐（111a）中的反应罐（111b）中的固化剂之后，浸入固化剂中的被覆盖的种子在引导方向Y上通过引导叶片（113b）移动通过硬化剂，直到引导板（113b）移动到靠近硬化器停止挡板（111k）的倾斜表面（111m）的反应罐（111b）中的点，并从固化剂中出来。

3. 发明授权

US5830271A Seeds feeding tank of a gel coating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：种子饲料罐的凝胶涂层装置
公开(公告)号：US5830271A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US757600
申请日：1996-11-29
申请人： Yasushi Kohno , Yoichi Ido , Kazushi Nakatsukasa
发明人： Yasushi Kohno , Yoichi Ido , Kazushi Nakatsukasa
IPC分类号： A01C1/06 , B05C3/00
CPC分类号： A01C1/06
摘要： For feeding seeds contained in a tank main body of a seeds feeding section to a gel coating section by means of suction tips arranged in a seeds transfer section in order to coat them with a gellant, a total of eight through bores are formed along the upper end of the peripheral wall of the tank main body at positions corresponding to the suction tip and arranged at regular intervals so that an annular adaptor having a through bore running through the center thereof is fitted into each of the through bores. The inner peripheral wall of the through bore has a large diameter section located on the outer peripheral side of the peripheral wall for receiving a suction tip and a small diameter section smaller than the large diameter section located on the inner peripheral side of the peripheral wall for allowing seeds to pass therethrough from the tank main body. In a seeds feeding tank of a gel coating apparatus for coating seeds with a gellant and hardening the gellant to produce gel-coated seeds, seeds to be processed can be surely and securely sucked and held by suction tips before they are moved to a downstream processing step of coating seeds with a gellant regardless of the amount of seeds remaining in the seed hopper containing them.
摘要翻译：为了将种子供给部的罐主体中所含的种子通过布置在种子转移部分中的吸引头送入凝胶涂敷部分，以便用胶凝剂涂覆它们，沿上部形成总计8个通孔罐主体的周壁的端部在与吸嘴相对应的位置处以规则间隔布置，使得具有穿过其中心的通孔的环形适配器装配到每个通孔中。通孔的内周壁具有位于周壁的外周侧的大直径部分，用于接收吸入尖端和小于位于周壁的内周侧的大直径部分的小直径部分，允许种子从罐主体通过。在用胶凝剂涂覆种子的凝胶涂布装置的种子喂养罐中，硬化胶凝剂以产生凝胶涂覆的种子，待加工的种子在被移动到下游处理之前可以被可靠和可靠地吸入并保持使用胶凝剂涂覆种子的步骤，而不管留在装有它们的种子料斗中剩余的种子数量。

4. 发明授权

US5645093A Product collecting device for use in apparatus coating seed with gel 失效
标题翻译：产品收集装置，用于装置用凝胶涂覆种子
公开(公告)号：US5645093A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US561424
申请日：1995-11-21
申请人： Yoichi Ido , Yasushi Kohno , Kazushi Nakatsukasa
发明人： Yoichi Ido , Yasushi Kohno , Kazushi Nakatsukasa
IPC分类号： A01C1/06 , B08B3/04 , B08B13/00
CPC分类号： A01C1/06
摘要： A product collecting device for use in an apparatus for coating seed with gel includes a product receiving case, a top portion of which is open, arranged in a downward direction of water wash bath. A partition wall is provided for a bottom wall of the product receiving case. A product collecting port is provided for one side of the partition wall. The other side of the partition wall is provided with a draining hole located directly under a carrying out side end portion of the water wash bath. A draining chute which covers the other side of bottom wall, is inclined downward toward the product collecting port water breaking hole is provide in such a way that a length of the water breaking hole is long along the direction both of inclination and hardening.
摘要翻译：用于用凝胶涂层种子的装置中的产品收集装置包括：产品接收盒，其顶部打开，沿水洗浴的向下方向布置。为产品接收箱的底壁设置有分隔壁。产品收集口设置在分隔壁的一侧。分隔壁的另一侧设置有排水孔，该排水孔位于水洗浴的进行侧端部的正下方。覆盖底壁另一侧的排水斜槽向下倾斜朝向产品收集口水分断孔，以这样一种方式提供：水分离孔的长度沿着倾斜和硬化方向都较长。

5. 发明授权

US5829479A Rotary valve 失效
标题翻译：旋转阀
公开(公告)号：US5829479A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US795286
申请日：1997-02-04
申请人： Yasushi Kohno , Yoichi Ido
发明人： Yasushi Kohno , Yoichi Ido
IPC分类号： F16L41/02 , F16K3/26 , F16L39/04 , F16L39/06 , F16L17/00
CPC分类号： F16L39/06 , Y10T137/86268
摘要： A rotary valve of a multi-circuit type consists of an outer valve body with a cylindrical hole therethrough and an inner valve body rotatably inserted into the cylindrical hole of the outer valve body. The outer valve body is at a plurality of heights provided with outer fluid lines extending through the wall of the outer valve body to the cylindrical hole, and with fittings on its outer surface that connect to the outer fluid lines. The inner valve body has on its outer periphery annular passages made fluid-tight and communicated with respective outer fluid lines of the outer valve body when the inner valve body is inserted into the outer valve body. The inner valve body further has inner fluid lines that communicate one of the annular passages with a respective one of the fittings mounted around the flange of the inner valve body. To one or the other of the fittings on the outer and inner valve bodies are connected pipeways on the fluid inlet side or pipeways on the fluid outlet side. The multi-circuit type rotary valve is compact in size and excludes entanglements to its outer piping.
摘要翻译：多回路型旋转阀由具有圆柱形孔的外阀体和可旋转地插入外阀体的圆筒孔内的内阀体构成。外阀体处于设置有外部流体管线的多个高度，外部流体管线延伸穿过外部阀体的壁到圆柱形孔，并且其外表面上的与外部流体管线连接的配件。内阀体在其外周面上具有流体密封的环形通道，并且当内阀体插入外阀体时与外阀体的各外部流体管路连通。内阀体还具有内部流体管线，其将一个环形通道与安装在内部阀体的凸缘周围的相应配件中的一个连通。外部和内部阀体上的一个或另一个配件在流体入口侧或流体出口侧的管道上连接了管道。多回路型旋转阀的尺寸紧凑，不包括其外管的缠结。

6. 发明授权

US5697558A Working nozzle for gel coating of seeds 失效
标题翻译：用于种子凝胶涂层的工作喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US5697558A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US552125
申请日：1995-11-02
申请人： Yoichi Ido , Yasushi Kohno
发明人： Yoichi Ido , Yasushi Kohno
IPC分类号： A01C1/06 , B05B1/30
CPC分类号： A01C1/06
摘要： In a working nozzle for a gel coating apparatus, a nozzle plunger (15) has, in addition to a valve portion (15b), located at its lower end, for opening or shutting the small-diameter portion of a plunger insertion hole (4), a flange (16) which is located above the valve portion and can be brought into contact with or separated from an edge of the small-diameter hole portion (5). This prevents leakage of gel during shutting of the small diameter. The nozzle plunger has also a gel accommodating groove (17) provided on the outer periphery of said valve portion and adjoining to a lower surface of the flange, thereby permitting the sharp cutting of the gel when the valve shuts. The nozzle plunger has a step (25) provided at the lower end of its inner periphery and having a larger diameter than larger than the inner diameter of the valve portion, thus preventing stagnancy of seeds within the nozzle plunger.
摘要翻译：在用于凝胶涂布装置的工作喷嘴中，喷嘴柱塞（15）除了位于其下端的阀部分（15b）之外还用于打开或关闭柱塞插入孔（4）的小直径部分），位于阀部分上方并能够与小直径孔部分（5）的边缘接触或分离的凸缘（16）。这防止了在小直径关闭期间凝胶的泄漏。喷嘴柱塞还具有设置在所述阀部分的外周上且与凸缘的下表面相邻的凝胶容纳槽（17），从而允许当阀门关闭时急剧地切割凝胶。喷嘴柱塞具有设置在其内周的下端并且具有比阀部分的内径大的直径的台阶（25），从而防止种子在喷嘴柱塞内的停滞。

7. 发明授权

US5609684A Curing vessel in a gel-coated seed processing device 失效
标题翻译：固化容器在凝胶涂覆的种子处理装置中
公开(公告)号：US5609684A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US562815
申请日：1995-11-27
申请人： Yoichi Ido , Yasushi Kohno
发明人： Yoichi Ido , Yasushi Kohno
IPC分类号： A01C1/06 , A23G3/00
CPC分类号： A01C1/06
摘要： The present invention provides a gel-coated seed processing device that comprises a gel-processing nozzle for coating the seed supplied thereto, a curing vessel which is disposed under the gel-processing nozzle and accommodate a curing agent for curing the surface of the gel-coated seeds, and a washing vessel for washing off the surface of the gel-coated seeds after being immersed in the curing vessel, wherein the curing vessel is composed of; a curing vessel main body for accommodating a gelatinizing agent in a receiving section thereof for receiving the gel-coated seeds dropped down thereto and in a gel conveying channel in connection with the receiving section, a pump for circulating the curing agent from the receiving section to the upstream thereof by way of the gel conveying channel, a rectifying plate disposed in the upstream of the receiving section to make the curing agent overflow the horizontal upper end brim thereof, and a horizontal guide wall extendedly disposed in the downstream side of the rectifying plate for horizontally guiding the overflown curing agent toward the downstream.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种凝胶涂覆的种子处理装置，其包括用于涂覆供应的种子的凝胶加工喷嘴，固化容器，其设置在凝胶加工喷嘴下方，并且容纳用于固化凝胶状表面的固化剂，涂覆的种子和用于在浸渍在固化容器中之后从凝胶涂覆的种子的表面上洗涤的洗涤容器，其中固化容器由以下组成：一种固化容器主体，用于在其接收部分中容纳凝胶化剂，用于接收下降到其上的凝胶涂覆的种子和与接收部分相关的凝胶输送通道，用于使固化剂从接收部分循环到其上游通过凝胶输送通道，整流板设置在接收部分的上游，以使固化剂溢出其水平上端边缘;以及水平引导壁，其延伸设置在整流板的下游侧用于将溢出的固化剂水平地引向下游。

8. 发明授权

US5910281A Method for restoring dried aqueous organic gel capsules 失效
标题翻译：干燥水性有机凝胶胶囊的恢复方法
公开(公告)号：US5910281A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-08
申请号：US662083
申请日：1996-06-12
申请人： Yasushi Kohno , Yoichi Ido , Masayoshi Minami , Riichi Minamiguchi
发明人： Yasushi Kohno , Yoichi Ido , Masayoshi Minami , Riichi Minamiguchi
IPC分类号： A01C1/06 , B01J13/00 , B01J13/02 , B01J13/04 , B01J13/20 , B29C44/02 , B29C44/56
CPC分类号： B01J13/02 , A01C1/06
摘要： A method for restoring a dried aqueous organic gel capsule which includes aqueous organic gel hardened with a metal ion and then has been solidified by drying, wherein the method comprises immersing the solidified capsule in an aqueous solution containing the metal ion.
摘要翻译：一种恢复干燥的水性有机凝胶胶囊的方法，其包括用金属离子硬化的水性有机凝胶，然后通过干燥固化，其中所述方法包括将固化的胶囊浸入含有金属离子的水溶液中。

9. 发明授权

US5718768A Apparatus for producing gel-coated seeds 失效
标题翻译：用于生产凝胶涂层的种子的装置
公开(公告)号：US5718768A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-17
申请号：US724665
申请日：1996-10-01
申请人： Yoichi Ido
发明人： Yoichi Ido
IPC分类号： A01C1/06 , B05C3/00
CPC分类号： A01C1/06
摘要： Each suction tip on a support member is moved between a seed-sucking position and a seed-supplying position by a drive source (20) at a supplying unit, and a seed vessel is moved up and down by a drive source (40). A pressurizing plunger is moved front by a drive source (50) at a nozzle unit and pressurizes the gel inside a gel flow channel to move a cutting plunger up and open a valve to allow gel to be discharged. A part of the gel discharged drops, and the remainder forms a layer on which a seed is supplied. A counter of a controller counts the number of unsuccessful seed-sucking operations, and when the counted value reaches a predetermined number of times, the running of the apparatus is stopped. If a suction tip does not suck a seed at the seed-supplying position, instead of moving the pressurizing plunger front, another suction tip is moved to the positions. The running of the apparatus is automatically stopped when the seed vessel becomes empty of seeds, thereby eliminating the necessity for constant monitoring and preventing the production of capsules with no seed therein.
摘要翻译：支撑构件上的每个吸嘴通过供给单元处的驱动源（20）在种子吸附位置和种子供应位置之间移动，并且种子容器通过驱动源（40）上下移动。加压柱塞通过驱动源（50）在喷嘴单元处向前移动，并且将凝胶流动通道内的凝胶加压以向上移动切割柱塞并打开阀门以允许凝胶排出。一部分凝胶排出液滴，其余部分形成供应种子的层。控制器的计数器计数不成功的种子吸取操作的数量，并且当计数值达到预定次数时，停止该装置的运行。如果吸头在种子供应位置不吸种子，则代替移动加压柱塞前端，将另一吸头移动到位置。当种子容器变空时，装置的运行自动停止，从而消除了不断监测和防止没有种子的胶囊的生产的必要性。

10. 发明授权

US5800613A Seed supplying mechanism in seed gel coating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：种子凝胶涂层设备中的种子供应机制
公开(公告)号：US5800613A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US678054
申请日：1996-07-09
申请人： Yoichi Ido
发明人： Yoichi Ido
IPC分类号： A01C1/06 , B05C3/00
CPC分类号： A01C1/06
摘要： A hollow needle catches each seed in a seed vessel by suction, and a nozzle section receives the seed to form a gel film. An air blow-out nozzle opens toward the tip of the hollow needle. The mechanism includes an air cylinder for elevating the seed vessel, a lowering pipe line and a lifting pipe line each connected to the cylinder, a cylinder operating solenoid valve by way of which the pipe lines communicates with an air pressure source, and a branch pipe line communicating the lowering pipe line with the air blow-out nozzle. Further, air blows out from the air blow-out nozzle as synchronizing with the descent of the seed vessel.
摘要翻译：中空针通过抽吸将每个种子捕获在种子容器中，并且喷嘴部分接收种子以形成凝胶膜。空气吹出喷嘴朝向空心针的顶端开口。该机构包括用于提升种子容器的气缸，连接到气缸的下降管线和提升管线，通过管道与空气压力源连通的气缸操作电磁阀和分支管将下降管路与吹出喷嘴连通。此外，与种子容器的下降同步，空气吹出喷嘴吹出空气。

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