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    • 3. 发明申请
    • POLISHING LIQUID COMPOSITION FOR MAGNETIC DISK SUBSTRATE
    • 磁性液体基质抛光液组合物
    • US20110203186A1
    • 2011-08-25
    • US13127735
    • 2009-11-04
    • Yoshiaki OshimaTakeshi HamaguchiKanji SatoNorihito YamaguchiHaruhiko Doi
    • Yoshiaki OshimaTakeshi HamaguchiKanji SatoNorihito YamaguchiHaruhiko Doi
    • C09K3/14B24B1/00
    • C09G1/02B24B29/00B24B37/044B24B37/048C01B33/14C03C19/00C09K3/1409C09K3/1463G11B5/8404
    • The present invention provides a polishing composition for a magnetic disk substrate that can reduce scratches and surface roughness of a polished substrate without impairing the productivity, and a method for manufacturing a magnetic disk substrate using the polishing composition. The polishing composition for a magnetic disk substrate includes colloidal silica having a Δ CV value of 0 to 10% and water. The Δ CV value is a difference (Δ CV=CV30−CV90) between a value (CV30) obtained by dividing a standard deviation based on a scattering intensity distribution at a detection angle of 30° according to a dynamic light scattering method by an average particle size based on the scattering intensity distribution and multiplying the result by 100 and a value (CV90) obtained by dividing a standard deviation based on a scattering intensity distribution at a detection angle of 90° according to the dynamic light scattering method by an average particle size based on the scattering intensity distribution and multiplying the result by 100.
    • 本发明提供一种磁盘基板用抛光组合物,其能够降低抛光基板的划痕和表面粗糙度而不损害生产率,以及使用该研磨用组合物的磁盘基板的制造方法。 用于磁盘衬底的抛光组合物包括具有&Dgr的胶体二氧化硅; CV值为0〜10%,水分。 &Dgr 根据平均粒子的动态光散射法,CV值是根据以30°的检测角度的散射强度分布除以标准偏差得到的值(CV30)之间的差(&Dgr; CV = CV30-CV90) 基于散射强度分布并将结果乘以100的值(CV90)和通过根据动态光散射法以90°的检测角度的散射强度分布除以标准偏差而获得的值(CV90),平均粒径 基于散射强度分布,并将结果乘以100。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Redox flow type battery
    • 氧化还原流式电池
    • US5851694A
    • 1998-12-22
    • US873453
    • 1997-06-12
    • Mitsutaka MiyabayashiKanji SatoToshiyuki TayamaYoshiteru KageyamaHaruo Oyama
    • Mitsutaka MiyabayashiKanji SatoToshiyuki TayamaYoshiteru KageyamaHaruo Oyama
    • H01M4/86H01M8/02H01M8/04H01M8/18H01M8/24H01M8/20
    • B60L11/1868B60L11/1879H01M8/0273H01M8/188H01M8/246H01M8/0289Y02E60/528Y02T10/7005Y02T10/7066
    • The present invention relates to a liquid-circulating type redox flow battery which comprises (a) said battery being defined by a ratio (H/L) where (H) is the average height of each of said porous electrodes in a flow direction of each of said electrolytic solutions, and (L) is the length of each of said porous electrodes in a direction perpendicular to the flow direction of each of said electrolytic solutions, the ratio (H/L) being in the range of 0.18 to 1.95; and (b) said battery being defined by ratios (.SIGMA.s.sub.ai /S.sub.a) and (.SIGMA.s.sub.ci /S.sub.c) where (.SIGMA.s.sub.ai) is the sum of the cross-sectional area of an inlet for introducing said positive electrolytic solution into said positive cell, (.SIGMA.s.sub.ci) is the sum of the cross-sectional area of an inlet for introducing said negative electrolytic solution into said negative cell, (S.sub.a) is the average of the cross-sectional area of said porous electrode in a direction perpendicular to the flow direction of said positive electrolytic solution, and (S.sub.c) is the average of the cross-sectional area of said porous electrode in a direction perpendicular to the flow direction of said negative electrolytic solution, each of the ratios (.SIGMA.s.sub.ai /S.sub.a) and (.SIGMA.s.sub.ci /S.sub.c) being in the range of 0.001 to 0.04, and said battery being further defined by ratios (.SIGMA.s.sub.ao /S.sub.a) and (.SIGMA.s.sub.co /S.sub.c) where (.SIGMA.s.sub.ao) is the sum of the cross-sectional area of an outlet for discharging said positive electrolytic solution out of said positive cell, (.SIGMA.s.sub.co) is the sum of the cross-sectional area of an outlet for discharging said negative electrolytic solution out of said negative cell, and (S.sub.a) and (S.sub.c) are as denoted above, each of the ratios (.SIGMA.s.sub.ao /S.sub.a) and (.SIGMA.s.sub.co /S.sub.c) being in the range of 0.001 to 0.04.
    • 液体循环型氧化还原液流电池本发明涉及一种液体循环型氧化还原液流电池,其包括(a)所述电池以(H / L)的比例(H / L)定义,其中(H)是每个所述多孔电极在每个所述多孔电极的流动方向上的平均高度 的所述电解液,(L)是所述多孔电极在与所述电解液各流动方向垂直的方向上的长度,所述比例(H / L)在0.18〜1.95的范围内; 和(b)所述电池由比率(SIGMA sai / Sa)和(SIGMA sci / Sc)定义,其中(SIGMA sai)是用于将所述正电解液引入所述阳性电池的入口的横截面面积的总和 ,(SIGMA sci)是用于将所述负电解质溶液引入所述负电池的入口的横截面面积的总和,(Sa)是所述多孔电极在垂直于所述负电池的方向上的横截面积的平均值 所述正电解液的流动方向和(Sc)是所述多孔电极在与所述负电解质溶液的流动方向垂直的方向上的横截面积的平均值,每个比率(SIGMA sai / Sa)和 (SIGMA sci / Sc)在0.001至0.04的范围内,并且所述电池进一步由比率(SIGMA sao / Sa)和(SIGMA sco / Sc)限定,其中(SIGMA sao)是横截面积 用于排出所述正电解液的出口 在所述阳性细胞中,(SIGMA sco)是用于从所述负电池中排出所述负电解质溶液的出口的横截面面积的总和,并且(Sa)和(Sc)如上所述, 比例(SIGMA sao / Sa)和(SIGMA sco / Sc)在0.001至0.04的范围内。