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1. 发明申请

US20090175395A1 DATA ALIGNMENT METHOD FOR ARBITRARY INPUT WITH PROGRAMMABLE CONTENT DESKEWING INFO 有权
标题翻译：具有可编程内容描述信息的仲裁输入的数据对齐方法
公开(公告)号：US20090175395A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-09
申请号：US11969440
申请日：2008-01-04
申请人： Yasser AHMED , Xingdong Dai , Vladimir Sindalovsky , Lane Smith
发明人： Yasser AHMED , Xingdong Dai , Vladimir Sindalovsky , Lane Smith
IPC分类号： H04L7/00
CPC分类号： H03M9/00 , H04L7/005 , H04L7/04
摘要： In an exemplary embodiment, a data alignment system comprises a First-In First-Out register (FIFO), a programmable pattern generator connected to the FIFO, and a controller connected to the programmable pattern generator and the FIFO. The FIFO is configured to provide data to or receive data from a first data lane of a serial data link having one or more lanes. Each data lane of the serial data link is configured to transmit a respective serial data stream. The programmable pattern generator is configured to generate a plurality of alignment symbols. The controller is configured to manage the alignment of the one or more data lanes of the serial data link and the insertion of a selected one of the plurality of alignment symbols into each of the serial data streams.
摘要翻译：在示例性实施例中，数据对准系统包括先进先出寄存器（FIFO），连接到FIFO的可编程模式发生器和连接到可编程模式发生器和FIFO的控制器。 FIFO被配置为向具有一个或多个通道的串行数据链路的第一数据通道提供数据或从其接收数据。串行数据链路的每个数据通道被配置为发送相应的串行数据流。可编程模式发生器被配置为生成多个对准符号。控制器被配置为管理串行数据链路的一个或多个数据通道的对准以及将多个对准符号中选择的一个对准符号插入到每个串行数据流中。

2. 发明授权

US07995695B2 Data alignment method for arbitrary input with programmable content deskewing info 有权
标题翻译：用于可编程内容的任意输入的数据对齐方法
公开(公告)号：US07995695B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US11969440
申请日：2008-01-04
申请人： Yasser Ahmed , Xingdong Dai , Vladimir Sindalovsky , Lane Smith
发明人： Yasser Ahmed , Xingdong Dai , Vladimir Sindalovsky , Lane Smith
IPC分类号： H04L7/00 , H04L25/00 , H04L25/40
CPC分类号： H03M9/00 , H04L7/005 , H04L7/04
摘要： In an exemplary embodiment, a data alignment system comprises a First-In First-Out register (FIFO), a programmable pattern generator connected to the FIFO, and a controller connected to the programmable pattern generator and the FIFO. The FIFO is configured to provide data to or receive data from a first data lane of a serial data link having one or more lanes. Each data lane of the serial data link is configured to transmit a respective serial data stream. The programmable pattern generator is configured to generate a plurality of alignment symbols. The controller is configured to manage the alignment of the one or more data lanes of the serial data link and the insertion of a selected one of the plurality of alignment symbols into each of the serial data streams.
摘要翻译：在示例性实施例中，数据对准系统包括先进先出寄存器（FIFO），连接到FIFO的可编程模式发生器和连接到可编程模式发生器和FIFO的控制器。 FIFO被配置为向具有一个或多个通道的串行数据链路的第一数据通道提供数据或从其接收数据。串行数据链路的每个数据通道被配置为发送相应的串行数据流。可编程模式发生器被配置为生成多个对准符号。控制器被配置为管理串行数据链路的一个或多个数据通道的对准以及将多个对准符号中选择的一个对准符号插入到每个串行数据流中。

3. 发明授权

US08045608B2 Adaptive equalization employing pattern recognition 失效
标题翻译：使用模式识别的自适应均衡
公开(公告)号：US08045608B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US12221002
申请日：2008-07-30
申请人： Xingdong Dai , Geoffrey Zhang , Max Olsen , Dwight Daugherty , Gary Schiessler , Mohammad Mobin , Lane Smith , Dennis Farley
发明人： Xingdong Dai , Geoffrey Zhang , Max Olsen , Dwight Daugherty , Gary Schiessler , Mohammad Mobin , Lane Smith , Dennis Farley
IPC分类号： H03H7/30
CPC分类号： H04L25/03057 , H04L2025/03592
摘要： In described embodiments, an adaptive equalizer employed by a receiver in a communication channel, such as Fibre Channel, employs pattern recognition. When a repeating pattern, such as an IDLE or ARBFF pattern, is employed by a standard to, for example, maintain a communication link, an equalizer of the receiver might adaptively set its equalizer parameters based on characteristics of the signal energy of the repeating pattern rather than adaptively set its equalizer parameters based on characteristics of the signal energy of generally random user data carried on the link. Pattern recognition by the receiver allows for maintaining adaptive equalizer parameters at settings preferred for data detection of the typical random data, improving data detection performance of the receiver when the channel transitions from a preset or synchronization repeating pattern to a user random data pattern.
摘要翻译：在所描述的实施例中，由诸如光纤通道的通信信道中的接收机使用的自适应均衡器使用模式识别。当诸如空闲或ARBFF模式的重复模式被标准采用以例如维持通信链路时，接收机的均衡器可以基于重复模式的信号能量的特性来自适应地设置其均衡器参数而不是基于在链路上携带的一般随机用户数据的信号能量的特性自适应地设置其均衡器参数。接收机的模式识别允许在优选用于典型随机数据的数据检测的设置下维持自适应均衡器参数，当信道从预设或同步重复模式转换到用户随机数据模式时，提高接收机的数据检测性能。

4. 发明申请

US20100027611A1 Adaptive equalization employing pattern recognition 失效
标题翻译：使用模式识别的自适应均衡
公开(公告)号：US20100027611A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12221002
申请日：2008-07-30
申请人： Xingdong Dai , Geoffrey Zhang , Gary Schiessler , Dwight Daugherty , Mohammad Mobin , Lane Smith , Dennis Farley , Max Olsen
发明人： Xingdong Dai , Geoffrey Zhang , Gary Schiessler , Dwight Daugherty , Mohammad Mobin , Lane Smith , Dennis Farley , Max Olsen
IPC分类号： H04L27/01
CPC分类号： H04L25/03057 , H04L2025/03592
摘要： In described embodiments, an adaptive equalizer employed by a receiver in a communication channel, such as Fibre Channel, employs pattern recognition. When a repeating pattern, such as an IDLE or ARBFF pattern, is employed by a standard to, for example, maintain a communication link, an equalizer of the receiver might adaptively set its equalizer parameters based on characteristics of the signal energy of the repeating pattern rather than adaptively set its equalizer parameters based on characteristics of the signal energy of generally random user data carried on the link. Pattern recognition by the receiver allows for maintaining adaptive equalizer parameters at settings preferred for data detection of the typical random data, improving data detection performance of the receiver when the channel transitions from a preset or synchronization repeating pattern to a user random data pattern.
摘要翻译：在所描述的实施例中，由诸如光纤通道的通信信道中的接收机使用的自适应均衡器使用模式识别。当诸如空闲或ARBFF模式的重复模式被标准采用以例如维持通信链路时，接收机的均衡器可以基于重复模式的信号能量的特性来自适应地设置其均衡器参数而不是基于在链路上携带的一般随机用户数据的信号能量的特性自适应地设置其均衡器参数。接收机的模式识别允许在优选用于典型随机数据的数据检测的设置下维持自适应均衡器参数，当信道从预设或同步重复模式转换到用户随机数据模式时，提高接收机的数据检测性能。

5. 发明申请

US20070253477A1 Method and apparatus for determining a position of an offset latch employed for decision-feedback equalization 有权
标题翻译：用于确定用于判决反馈均衡的偏移锁存器的位置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070253477A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：US11414522
申请日：2006-04-28
申请人： Christopher Abel , Mohammad Mobin , Gregory Sheets , Vladimir Sindalovsky , Lane Smith
发明人： Christopher Abel , Mohammad Mobin , Gregory Sheets , Vladimir Sindalovsky , Lane Smith
IPC分类号： H03H7/30
CPC分类号： H04L25/062 , H04L25/03057
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for determining a position of an offset latch employed for decision-feedback equalization. The position of an offset latch is determined by obtaining a plurality of samples of a data eye associated with a signal, the data eye comprised of a plurality of trajectories for transitions out of a given binary state; determining an amplitude of at least two of the trajectories based on the samples; and determining a position of an offset latch based on the determined amplitudes. The initial position of the offset latch can be placed, for example, approximately in the middle of the determined amplitudes for at least two of the trajectories. The initial position of the offset latch can be optionally skewed by a predefined amount to improve the noise margin.
摘要翻译：提供了用于确定用于判决反馈均衡的偏移锁存器的位置的方法和装置。通过获得与信号相关联的数据眼睛的多个采样来确定偏移锁存器的位置，数据眼睛包括用于从给定二进制状态转换的多个轨迹; 基于样本确定至少两个轨迹的振幅; 以及基于所确定的振幅来确定偏移锁存器的位置。偏移锁存器的初始位置可以被放置在例如至少两个轨迹的确定幅度的大约中间。偏移锁存器的初始位置可以可选地倾斜预定义的量以改善噪声容限。

6. 发明申请

US20070014342A1 Pseudo asynchronous serializer deserializer (SERDES) testing 有权
标题翻译：伪异步串行器解串器（SERDES）测试
公开(公告)号：US20070014342A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：US11181286
申请日：2005-07-14
申请人： Vladimir Sindalovsky , Lane Smith , Ronald Freyman , Max Olsen
发明人： Vladimir Sindalovsky , Lane Smith , Ronald Freyman , Max Olsen
IPC分类号： H04B17/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/31715
摘要： The various embodiments of the invention provide an apparatus, system and method of asynchronous testing a serializer and deserializer data communication apparatus (SERDES) for determining frequency and phase locking to pseudo asynchronous input data having a continual phase offset. An exemplary apparatus includes a data sampler adapted to sample input serial data and to provide output data; a controlled tap delay with a selected tap having a phase offset from the input serial data, in which the selected tap is selectively coupleable to the data sampler to provide pseudo asynchronous input serial data; a first variable delay control adapted to delay a reference frequency provided to the controlled tap delay in response to the pseudo asynchronous input serial data; and a second delay control adapted to adjust the plurality of taps in response to the pseudo asynchronous input serial data. In additional embodiments, the pseudo asynchronous input serial data is provided from an interpolated phase from at least two selected taps.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例提供了用于确定频率和相位锁定到具有连续相位偏移的伪异步输入数据的串行器和解串器数据通信装置（SERDES）的异步测试的装置，系统和方法。示例性装置包括适于对输入串行数据进行采样并提供输出数据的数据采样器; 具有与输入串行数据相位偏移的所选抽头的受控抽头延迟，其中所选择的抽头选择性地耦合到数据采样器以提供伪异步输入串行数据; 第一可变延迟控制器，其适于响应于所述伪异步输入串行数据延迟提供给受控抽头延迟的参考频率; 以及适于响应于所述伪异步输入串行数据来调整所述多个抽头的第二延迟控制。在另外的实施例中，伪异步输入串行数据从来自至少两个选择的抽头的内插相位提供。

7. 发明申请

US20060114045A1 Voltage controlled delay loop with central interpolator 有权
标题翻译：具有中央插补器的电压控制延迟回路
公开(公告)号：US20060114045A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-01
申请号：US10999889
申请日：2004-11-30
申请人： Ronald Freyman , Vladimir Sindalovsky , Lane Smith , Craig Ziemer
发明人： Ronald Freyman , Vladimir Sindalovsky , Lane Smith , Craig Ziemer
IPC分类号： G06F1/04
CPC分类号： G06F1/04
摘要： A voltage controlled delay loop and method are disclosed for clock and data recovery applications. The voltage controlled delay loop generates clock signals having similar frequency and different phases. The voltage controlled delay loop comprises at least one delay element to generate at least two phases of a reference clock; a central interpolator for interpolating the at least two phases of the reference clock to generate an interpolated signal; and an input that injects the interpolated signal into a delay stage. The central interpolator provides a fine phase control. In addition, a coarse phase control can optionally be achieved by selectively injecting the interpolated signal into a given delay stage. A further voltage controlled delay loop is disclosed with coarse and fine phase control using a number of interpolators.
摘要翻译：公开了用于时钟和数据恢复应用的电压控制延迟环路和方法。电压控制延迟环路产生具有相似频率和不同相位的时钟信号。电压控制延迟回路包括至少一个延迟元件以产生参考时钟的至少两个相位; 中央内插器，用于内插参考时钟的至少两个相位以产生内插信号; 以及将内插信号注入延迟级的输入。中央插值器提供精细的相位控制。此外，可以通过选择性地将内插信号注入到给定的延迟级中来可选地实现粗略的相位控制。公开了使用多个内插器的粗略和精细相位控制的另一个电压控制延迟回路。

8. 发明申请

US20060273941A1 Content deskewing for multichannel synchronization 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060273941A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：US11143370
申请日：2005-06-02
申请人： Ravikumar Charath , Vladimir Sindalovsky , Lane Smith
发明人： Ravikumar Charath , Vladimir Sindalovsky , Lane Smith
IPC分类号： H03M9/00
CPC分类号： H03M9/00 , H04J3/0632 , H04J3/0685
摘要： The various embodiments of the invention provide an apparatus, system and method for data content deskewing among a plurality of data channels for data synchronization. The various embodiments determine whether a data alignment signal has been written, for each data channel of the plurality of data channels, such as a comma character. When a data alignment signal has been written in a data channel of the plurality of data channels, the embodiments determine a corresponding channel location of the data alignment signal for each data channel having the data alignment signal. When each data channel of the plurality of data channels has the data alignment signal, and when the data alignment signal is to be read on a next read cycle in at least one data channel, the various embodiments move a corresponding read pointer for each data channel of the plurality of data channels to the corresponding channel location of the data alignment signal. The data alignment signal is then read in all channels during the next read cycle, followed by subsequent reading of deskewed or otherwise synchronized data, such as for conversion of parallel data into serial data for subsequent data transmission.

9. 发明申请

US20060267657A1 Parallel trimming method and apparatus for a voltage controlled delay loop 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060267657A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-30
申请号：US11141703
申请日：2005-05-31
申请人： Ronald Freyman , Mohammad Mobin , Vladimir Sindalovsky , Lane Smith
发明人： Ronald Freyman , Mohammad Mobin , Vladimir Sindalovsky , Lane Smith
IPC分类号： H03H11/26
CPC分类号： H03L7/0814 , H04L7/0337
摘要： A parallel trimming method and apparatus are provided for a voltage controlled delay loop. A plurality of delay units in a voltage controlled delay loop are trimmed. Each delay unit comprises a delay element and a latch buffer. A reference signal is applied to each of the delay units and a position of an edge (such as a rising or falling edge) associated with each of the delay units is identified. The edges of the delay units are then aligned by adjusting a trim setting of the respective latch buffer.

10. 发明申请

US20060133557A1 Phase interpolator having a phase jump 有权
标题翻译：相位内插器具有相位跳变
公开(公告)号：US20060133557A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11020021
申请日：2004-12-22
申请人： Ronald Freyman , Vladimir Sindalovsky , Lane Smith
发明人： Ronald Freyman , Vladimir Sindalovsky , Lane Smith
IPC分类号： H04L7/04
CPC分类号： H03L7/07 , H03L7/0814 , H03L7/091 , H04L7/0025 , H04L7/0337
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for generating phase controlled data, based on a roaming tap interpolator. The present invention recognizes that roaming tap interpolators have inherent nonlinearities and discontinuities at the boundaries of each interpolation region. A roaming tap interpolator is disclosed that shifts the interpolation curve in time in order to avoid the undesired artifacts in the interpolation curve. A roaming tap interpolator generally comprises a plurality of delay elements that delays a first signal to generate a plurality of interpolation regions each having an associated phase; a multiplexer to select one or more of the interpolation regions; and an interpolator to process the selected one or more of the interpolation regions to generate a second signal. In addition, according to the present invention, the roaming tap interpolator includes a delay unit that selectively delays one or more of the first signal and the second signal to generate an interpolation signal, the interpolation signal selectively having a first phase or a second phase.
摘要翻译：公开了一种基于漫游抽头内插器来产生相位控制数据的方法和装置。本发明认识到，漫游抽头内插器在每个内插区域的边界处具有固有的非线性和不连续性。公开了一种漫游抽头内插器，其在时间上偏移插值曲线，以避免插值曲线中的不需要的伪影。漫游抽头内插器通常包括多个延迟元件，其延迟第一信号以产生每个具有相关联的相位的多个内插区域; 多路复用器，用于选择一个或多个插值区域; 以及内插器，用于处理所选择的一个或多个内插区域以产生第二信号。此外，根据本发明，漫游抽头插值器包括延迟单元，其选择性地延迟第一信号和第二信号中的一个或多个以产生内插信号，该内插信号选择性地具有第一相位或第二相位。

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