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1. 发明授权

US5451915A Active filter resonator and system and negative resistance generator usable therein 失效
标题翻译：有源滤波器谐振器和系统及负电阻发生器可用于其中
公开(公告)号：US5451915A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-19
申请号：US69298
申请日：1993-05-26
申请人： Peter J. Katzin , Yalcin Ayasli , Brian E. Bedard
发明人： Peter J. Katzin , Yalcin Ayasli , Brian E. Bedard
IPC分类号： H03B1/00 , H03B5/12 , H03B7/06 , H03H5/12 , H03H11/52 , H03J3/04 , H03H11/04
CPC分类号： H03L7/0805 , H03B5/1203 , H03B5/1228 , H03B5/1243 , H03H11/52 , H03H5/12 , H03J3/04 , H03B2200/004 , H03B2200/0086 , H03B2201/0208 , H03B2201/036 , H03B7/06
摘要： A negative resistance generator includes first and second terminals; first and second inductors connected in series between the terminals; and a semiconductor amplifying device having a first control electrode connected to the first terminal and a first active electrode connected to the second terminal and a second active electrode connected to the junction of the inductors. When employed in an active filter resonator a first variable capacitor is interconnected with the inductors for setting the resonant frequency of the resonator. The resonators may be combined in an active filter with a transmission line where each of the resonators is interconnected to the line by decreasing resistance from the input to the output in order to balance the rf currents to which the resonators are subjected. An improved dual loop active filter control system is achieved by using a master oscillator that employs a resonator that is matched to the active filter resonator in the filter and servoing the frequency and Q-factor controls so that the drive signals are compensated for temperature drifts, manufacturing tolerances, and other problems while a buffer amplifier is used between the master oscillator and the frequency and gain control loops for isolating the master oscillator reference circuit from the loading of the loops and from the perturbation introduced by the frequency reference signal; a frequency shifting circuit in the frequency control loop permits the reference signal to be shifted to a lower or higher frequency than that of the master oscillator.
摘要翻译：负电阻发生器包括第一和第二端子; 在端子之间串联连接的第一和第二电感器; 以及半导体放大装置，其具有连接到第一端子的第一控制电极和连接到第二端子的第一有源电极和连接到电感器的结的第二有源电极。当用于有源滤波器谐振器时，第一可变电容器与电感器互连，用于设定谐振器的谐振频率。谐振器可以组合在有源滤波器与传输线之间，其中每个谐振器通过从输入到输出的电阻减小而互连到线路上，以平衡谐振器所经受的rf电流。通过使用主振荡器实现改进的双环有源滤波器控制系统，该主振荡器采用与滤波器中的有源滤波器谐振器匹配的谐振器，并且对频率和Q因子控制进行伺服，以便驱动信号被补偿温度漂移，制造公差和其他问题，而在主振荡器和频率和增益控制回路之间使用缓冲放大器，用于将主振荡器参考电路与负载环路以及由频率参考信号引入的扰动隔离; 频率控制环路中的频移电路允许参考信号被转换到比主振荡器更低或更高的频率。

2. 发明授权

US5012123A High-power rf switching system 失效
标题翻译：大功率射频交换系统
公开(公告)号：US5012123A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-30
申请号：US330114
申请日：1989-03-29
申请人： Yalcin Ayasli , Peter J. Katzin
发明人： Yalcin Ayasli , Peter J. Katzin
IPC分类号： H03K17/10
CPC分类号： H03K17/102 , H03K17/693 , Y10T307/74
摘要： A switching system for controlling rf energy through an rf transmission medium including a plurality of semiconductor switching devices connected in a series configuration with the primary electrodes connected in series, and means for providing graduated bias on the control electrodes for establishing an equal control voltage on each device between its control electrode and one of its primary electrodes.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过包括串联配置的串联配置的串联配置的串联配置的rf传输介质控制rf能量的开关系统，以及用于在每个控制电极上建立相等的控制电压的控制电极上提供刻度偏置的装置器件在其控制电极和其一个主电极之间。

3. 发明授权

US4801901A Non-ferrite non-reciprocal phase shifter and circulator 失效
标题翻译：非铁氧体非互易移相器和循环器
公开(公告)号：US4801901A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-31
申请号：US25594
申请日：1987-03-13
申请人： Yalcin Ayasli
发明人： Yalcin Ayasli
IPC分类号： H03H11/38 , H01P1/18 , H01P1/397 , H03H7/18 , H03H7/52 , H01P1/32 , H03H11/02 , H03H11/16
CPC分类号： H03H7/185 , H01P1/18 , H01P1/397 , H03H7/52
摘要： A non-reciprocal phase shifter including a transmission medium connected between first and second terminals and having a predetermined phase shift which is the same in each direction and an amplifier circuit connected between the first and second terminals for introducing its inherent phase shift in one direction and a phase shift in excess of its inherent phase shift in the other direction for establishing a non-reciprocal phase shift; and a circulator made from such a phase shifter.

4. 发明授权

US4992764A High-power FET circuit 失效
标题翻译：大功率FET电路
公开(公告)号：US4992764A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US313012
申请日：1989-02-21
申请人： Yalcin Ayasli
发明人： Yalcin Ayasli
IPC分类号： H01L23/36 , H01L23/48 , H01L29/417 , H01L29/423
CPC分类号： H01L23/36 , H01L23/481 , H01L29/41725 , H01L29/42316 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/3011
摘要： A power FET includes a substrate of semi-insulating material having a top side and a ground side; an FET fabricated on the ground side of the substrate; and conductor means in the substrate extending from the drain electrode and the gate electrode on the ground side to the top side of the substrate. A ground plane on the ground side of the substrate contacts the source electrode of the FET and is spaced from the gate and drain electrodes to form a dome for minimizing ground inductance and maximizing heat transfer from the FET independent of the thickness of the substrate.
摘要翻译：功率FET包括具有顶侧和接地侧的半绝缘材料的衬底; 制造在衬底的接地侧的FET; 以及在衬底中的漏电极和栅电极延伸到衬底的顶侧的衬底中的导体装置。衬底的接地面上的接地面与FET的源电极接触，并与栅电极和漏电极间隔开，以形成一个最小化接地电感的圆顶，并最大限度地提高来自FET的热传递，而与衬底的厚度无关。

5. 发明授权

US4893035A Cascaded low pass/high pass filter phase shifter system 失效
标题翻译：级联低通/高通滤波器移相器系统
公开(公告)号：US4893035A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-09
申请号：US248587
申请日：1988-09-26
申请人： Leonard D. Reynolds , Yalcin Ayasli
发明人： Leonard D. Reynolds , Yalcin Ayasli
IPC分类号： H03K17/687
CPC分类号： H03K17/6871
摘要： A cascaded low pass/high pass filter phase shifter system including: a series of semiconductor switches each having a control electrode and first and second load electrodes; a capacitance connected in series between each control electrode and ground; an inductance connected in series between each second load electrode of one semiconductor switch and the first load electrode of the adjacent semiconductor switch in the series; and means for selectively applying a control signal to each said control electrode for switching the associated semiconductor switch between a first state in which it operates as a low pass filter and a second state in which it operates as a high pass filter to introduce a phase shift in a propagated signal.
摘要翻译：一种级联的低通/高通滤波器移相器系统，包括：一系列半导体开关，每个具有控制电极和第一和第二负载电极; 在每个控制电极和地之间串联连接的电容; 串联连接在一个半导体开关的每个第二负载电极和串联的相邻半导体开关的第一负载电极之间的电感; 以及用于选择性地将控制信号施加到每个所述控制电极的装置，用于在其作为低通滤波器操作的第一状态和其中作为高通滤波器操作的第二状态之间切换相关联的半导体开关，以引入相移在传播的信号。

6. 发明授权

US4760350A Internally matched power amplifier 失效
标题翻译：内部匹配的功率放大器
公开(公告)号：US4760350A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-26
申请号：US59530
申请日：1987-06-08
申请人： Yalcin Ayasli
发明人： Yalcin Ayasli
IPC分类号： H03F3/193 , H03F3/16
CPC分类号： H03F3/1935
摘要： An internally matched power amplifier including an input terminal for receiving an input signal and an output terminal; a plurality of semiconductor devices connected with the load electrodes in series; transmission means for coupling the load electrodes of neighboring devices in the series and establishing an internal impedance match; the last device in the series having its other electrode connected to the output terminal; the first device in the series having its control electrode connected to the input terminal and its other load electrode connected to a common conductor and having a predetermined d.c. bias level and a predetermined signal voltage level between its control and its other electrode; first means for setting the control means of each device but the first in the series to the predetermined signal voltage level and second means for biasing the control electrode of each device but the first in the series to the predetermined d.c. bias level.
摘要翻译：内部匹配的功率放大器，包括用于接收输入信号的输入端子和输出端子; 与负载电极串联连接的多个半导体器件; 传输装置，用于耦合串联中相邻装置的负载电极并建立内部阻抗匹配; 该系列中的最后一个装置具有连接到输出端的另一个电极; 该系列中的第一器件的控制电极连接到输入端，其另一个负载电极连接到公共导体并具有预定的直流电压。偏置电平和其控制电极和其他电极之间的预定信号电压电平; 第一装置，用于将每个装置的控制装置，但是将串联的控制装置设置为预定信号电压电平;以及第二装置，用于将每个装置的控制电极偏置到串联的第一装置到预定的直流电压。偏差水平。

7. 发明授权

US4543535A Distributed power amplifier 失效
标题翻译：分布式功率放大器
公开(公告)号：US4543535A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-24
申请号：US600871
申请日：1984-04-16
申请人： Yalcin Ayasli
发明人： Yalcin Ayasli
IPC分类号： H03F3/19 , H03F3/60
CPC分类号： H03F3/607
摘要： A distributed power amplifier includes a plurality of field effect transistors (FETS), each one of such FETS having gate, drain and source electrodes, such FETS having cascaded gate electrodes and cascaded drain electrodes successively coupled between an input terminal and an output terminal. The gate electrode of each one of the successively coupled FETS is coupled to the input terminal through a corresponding one of a plurality of capacitors, and a common bias source through one of a corresponding plurality of high impedance bias paths. Since the gate electrodes of each FET are coupled to the input terminal through a capacitor, the coupling capacitor in combination with the inherent capacitance of each FET provides a potential divider into each gate electrode. Therefore, the power fed to each gate electrode is selected by selecting the value of capacitance for the coupling capacitors. In an alternate embodiment, a pair of sets of such capacitively coupled FETS is provided with the drain electrodes of each set of such FETS being coupled to a common output r.f. transmission line.
摘要翻译：分布式功率放大器包括多个场效应晶体管（FETS），这些FET中的每一个具有栅极，漏极和源极，具有级联栅电极的FET和连续耦合在输入端和输出端之间的级联漏电极。连续耦合的FET中的每一个的栅电极通过多个电容器中的相应一个耦合到输入端，以及通过对应的多个高阻抗偏置路径之一的公共偏置源耦合。由于每个FET的栅电极通过电容器耦合到输入端，所以耦合电容器与每个FET的固有电容相结合，为每个栅电极提供一个分压器。因此，通过选择耦合电容器的电容值来选择馈送到每个栅电极的功率。在一个替代实施例中，一对这样的电容耦合FET被提供，每组这样的FET的漏电极耦合到公共输出端r.f。传输线。

8. 发明授权

US5796362A Post launch on-board identification friend or foe system 失效
标题翻译：发布车载识别朋友或敌方系统
公开(公告)号：US5796362A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US258966
申请日：1994-06-13
申请人： Yalcin Ayasli , Peter Katzin
发明人： Yalcin Ayasli , Peter Katzin
IPC分类号： G01S7/02 , G01S13/32 , G01S13/34 , G01S13/78 , G01S13/82 , H01Q15/00
CPC分类号： G01S13/345 , G01S13/82 , G01S13/325 , G01S13/78
摘要： A post launch identification friend or foe fire control system for a munition has an identification and ranging interrogation unit for mounting on a munition. The interrogation unit transmits an interrogation unit which detects and verifies an incoming identification code from a remote transponder unit in reply to the interrogation code. The range of the remote transponder is determined and a decision signal is provided to the fire control circuit of the munition to enable it to avoid a friendly target; a transponder unit receives the rf carrier signal containing an incoming interrogation code from an interrogation unit on board a munition, validates the incoming interrogation code, and extracts a timing signal from it. An identification code is synchronously generated with the incoming interrogation code using the timing signal. The synchronized identification code is then transmitted back to the interrogation unit on board the munition to confirm the identification of the transponder unit and its range.
摘要翻译：发射识别朋友或对手弹药防火系统具有用于装弹药的识别和测距询问单元。询问单元发送询问单元，该询问单元响应于询问码，从远程应答器单元检测并验证输入的识别码。确定远程转发器的范围，并向弹药的消防控制电路提供判决信号，以使其能够避免友好的目标; 应答器单元从弹药上的询问单元接收包含传入询问码的rf载波信号，验证进入的询问码，并从中提取定时信号。使用定时信号与输入询问码同步生成识别码。然后将同步的识别码发送回到弹药上的询问单元，以确认应答器单元的识别及其范围。

9. 发明授权

US4908820A Non-reciprocal bidirectional duplexer 失效
标题翻译：不可逆双向双工器
公开(公告)号：US4908820A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-13
申请号：US330413
申请日：1989-03-29
申请人： Yalcin Ayasli
发明人： Yalcin Ayasli
IPC分类号： H04B1/58
CPC分类号： H04B1/586
摘要： A non-reciprocal bidirectional duplexer includes a first transmission medium extending from a first terminal to a third terminal; a second transmission medium extending from the second terminal to the third terminal; and a plurality of non-reciprocal, bidirectional phase shifting elements, coupling the transmission mediums and spaced along them; each of the phase shifting elements includes means for amplifying a signal in a first direction from the first to the second transmission medium and for amplifying a signal in the second direction from the second to the first transmission medium; and means for establishing a phase differential between the signals moving in the first and second directions.
摘要翻译：不可逆的双向双工器包括从第一终端延伸到第三终端的第一传输介质; 从所述第二终端延伸到所述第三终端的第二传输介质; 以及多个不可逆的双向相移元件，其耦合所述传输介质并沿它们间隔开; 每个移相元件包括用于放大从第一传输介质到第二传输介质的第一方向的信号并用于放大从第二传输介质到第一传输介质的第二方向上的信号的装置; 以及用于在第一和第二方向上移动的信号之间建立相位差的装置。

10. 发明授权

US4772858A Distributed amplifying switch/rf combiner 失效
标题翻译：分布式放大开关/ rf组合器
公开(公告)号：US4772858A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-20
申请号：US117123
申请日：1987-11-04
申请人： Toshikazu Tsukii , Yalcin Ayasli
发明人： Toshikazu Tsukii , Yalcin Ayasli
IPC分类号： H03F3/60 , H03F3/16
CPC分类号： H03F3/604 , H03F3/607
摘要： A distributed circuit includes a plurality of field effect transistors (FETS), each one of such FETS having gate, drain and source electrodes, with a first portion, or a first channel, of such FETS having gate electrodes and drain electrodes successively coupled between a first input terminal and an output terminal, and a second like portion or a second channel of such FETS having gate electrodes and drain electrodes successively coupled between a second input terminal and said output terminal. Separate bias circuits are provided to the input electrodes of the first and second channels. Bias signals fed to the bias circuits and coupled to the input electrodes place the FETS in an "on" state to provide gain to r.f. input signals fed thereto, or in a "pinch-off" state to isolate r.f. signals fed to the input electrodes of the FETS. Accordingly, a 2.times.1 switch or a two way active r.f. combiner which provides gain to a signal is provided.
摘要翻译：分布式电路包括多个场效应晶体管（FETS），这些FET中的每一个具有栅极，漏极和源极，具有第一部分或第一沟道，这些FET具有栅电极和漏电极，其连续地耦合在第一输入端子和输出端子，以及具有连续耦合在第二输入端子和所述输出端子之间的栅电极和漏电极的这种FET的第二相似部分或第二通道。单独的偏置电路被提供给第一和第二通道的输入电极。馈送到偏置电路并耦合到输入电极的偏置信号使FETS处于“导通”状态，以提供增益至r.f。输入信号，或以“夹断”状态隔离r.f. 馈送到FET的输入电极的信号。因此，2x1开关或双向有效r.f. 提供了向信号提供增益的组合器。

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