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1. 发明申请

US20150070100A1 SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND OSCILLATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：半导体集成电路和振荡系统
公开(公告)号：US20150070100A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-12
申请号：US14185211
申请日：2014-02-20
申请人： KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
发明人： Hiroaki Shimizu , Akihiko Kaneko
IPC分类号： H03B5/36 , H03L5/00
CPC分类号： H03B5/364 , H03B2200/0086 , H03L5/00
摘要： The semiconductor integrated circuit includes an inverting amplifier that generates an oscillation signal with an input connected to the first terminal and an output connected to the second terminal, the inverting amplifier fluctuating in gain in response to a gain control signal. The semiconductor integrated circuit includes a waveform shaping circuit that shapes a waveform of the oscillation signal and outputs a clock signal to a clock signal output terminal. The semiconductor integrated circuit includes an edge detecting circuit that detects an edge of the clock signal and outputs the gain control signal at a time of the edge.
摘要翻译：半导体集成电路包括反相放大器，其产生具有连接到第一端子的输入端和与第二端子连接的输出端的振荡信号，反相放大器响应于增益控制信号而增益增加。半导体集成电路包括波形整形电路，其对振荡信号的波形进行整形，并将时钟信号输出到时钟信号输出端。半导体集成电路包括检测时钟信号的边沿并在边缘时输出增益控制信号的边缘检测电路。

2. 发明授权

US5451915A Active filter resonator and system and negative resistance generator usable therein 失效
标题翻译：有源滤波器谐振器和系统及负电阻发生器可用于其中
公开(公告)号：US5451915A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-19
申请号：US69298
申请日：1993-05-26
申请人： Peter J. Katzin , Yalcin Ayasli , Brian E. Bedard
发明人： Peter J. Katzin , Yalcin Ayasli , Brian E. Bedard
IPC分类号： H03B1/00 , H03B5/12 , H03B7/06 , H03H5/12 , H03H11/52 , H03J3/04 , H03H11/04
CPC分类号： H03L7/0805 , H03B5/1203 , H03B5/1228 , H03B5/1243 , H03H11/52 , H03H5/12 , H03J3/04 , H03B2200/004 , H03B2200/0086 , H03B2201/0208 , H03B2201/036 , H03B7/06
摘要： A negative resistance generator includes first and second terminals; first and second inductors connected in series between the terminals; and a semiconductor amplifying device having a first control electrode connected to the first terminal and a first active electrode connected to the second terminal and a second active electrode connected to the junction of the inductors. When employed in an active filter resonator a first variable capacitor is interconnected with the inductors for setting the resonant frequency of the resonator. The resonators may be combined in an active filter with a transmission line where each of the resonators is interconnected to the line by decreasing resistance from the input to the output in order to balance the rf currents to which the resonators are subjected. An improved dual loop active filter control system is achieved by using a master oscillator that employs a resonator that is matched to the active filter resonator in the filter and servoing the frequency and Q-factor controls so that the drive signals are compensated for temperature drifts, manufacturing tolerances, and other problems while a buffer amplifier is used between the master oscillator and the frequency and gain control loops for isolating the master oscillator reference circuit from the loading of the loops and from the perturbation introduced by the frequency reference signal; a frequency shifting circuit in the frequency control loop permits the reference signal to be shifted to a lower or higher frequency than that of the master oscillator.
摘要翻译：负电阻发生器包括第一和第二端子; 在端子之间串联连接的第一和第二电感器; 以及半导体放大装置，其具有连接到第一端子的第一控制电极和连接到第二端子的第一有源电极和连接到电感器的结的第二有源电极。当用于有源滤波器谐振器时，第一可变电容器与电感器互连，用于设定谐振器的谐振频率。谐振器可以组合在有源滤波器与传输线之间，其中每个谐振器通过从输入到输出的电阻减小而互连到线路上，以平衡谐振器所经受的rf电流。通过使用主振荡器实现改进的双环有源滤波器控制系统，该主振荡器采用与滤波器中的有源滤波器谐振器匹配的谐振器，并且对频率和Q因子控制进行伺服，以便驱动信号被补偿温度漂移，制造公差和其他问题，而在主振荡器和频率和增益控制回路之间使用缓冲放大器，用于将主振荡器参考电路与负载环路以及由频率参考信号引入的扰动隔离; 频率控制环路中的频移电路允许参考信号被转换到比主振荡器更低或更高的频率。

3. 发明授权

US4567449A Low noise oscillator operating in the ultra-high frequency range 失效
标题翻译：低噪声振荡器在超高频范围内工作
公开(公告)号：US4567449A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-28
申请号：US508914
申请日：1983-06-29
申请人： Alain Bert , Marc Camiade
发明人： Alain Bert , Marc Camiade
IPC分类号： H03B5/18 , H03B7/12
CPC分类号： H03B5/1852 , H03B2200/0028 , H03B2200/0076 , H03B2200/0086 , H03B2200/0088 , H03B5/1876
摘要： The invention relates to an ultra-high frequency oscillator (11-14 GHz) having a plurality of transistors, stabilized on at least one of their electrodes by a microstrip line coupled to a dielectric resonator. The oscillator according to the invention groups the transistors on the periphery of an insulating substrate, which centrally supports a single dielectric resonator common to all the transistors. The microstrip lines have two end portions, which are not coupled and are parallel to the field lines of the resonator, and a coupled central portion, perpendicular to the field lines. The transistors and microstrip lines are coplanar. The output is by a coaxial cable at the center of the substrate or by a microstrip line coplanar to the substrate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有多个晶体管的超高频振荡器（11-14GHz），其通过耦合到介质谐振器的微带线稳定在其电极中的至少一个上。根据本发明的振荡器将绝缘基板的周边上的晶体管组合在一起，其中心地支撑所有晶体管共同的单个介质谐振器。微带线具有两个端部，其不耦合并且平行于谐振器的场线，以及垂直于场线的耦合中心部分。晶体管和微带线是共面的。输出是通过同轴电缆在基板的中心或通过与基板共面的微带线。

4. 发明授权

US4146850A Tunable UHF oscillator with harmonic limitation 失效
标题翻译：具有谐波限制的TUNABLE UHF振荡器
公开(公告)号：US4146850A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-27
申请号：US884390
申请日：1978-03-08
申请人： Michel Fache , Claude Juliot
发明人： Michel Fache , Claude Juliot
IPC分类号： H03B1/00 , H03B5/12
CPC分类号： H03B5/1231 , H03B5/1203 , H03B5/1243 , H03B5/1293 , H03B2200/004 , H03B2200/0086 , H03B2201/0208
摘要： In a tunable UHF transistor oscillator with a frequency determining resonating LC circuit reduction of the harmonic to fundamental ratio is obtained through the use of an output circuit consisting of an output resistor connected in parallel with a resistor voltage divider a part of which is used as a damping resistor for a second controllable tuned circuit comprising an inductor with a larger inductance than that of the frequency determining circuit and the same capacitance and a non linear circuit between the control voltage source and the adjustable capacitor of said second circuit. The output is taken across the second tuned circuit. Coupling between the transistor and the frequency determining circuit is low.

5. 发明授权

US4091340A Oscillator circuit arrangements including nullator-norator pairs 失效
标题翻译：振荡器电路布置包括变零器对
公开(公告)号：US4091340A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-23
申请号：US694293
申请日：1976-06-09
申请人： Alan John Greaves , Phillip Ernest Greenaway , John Mortimer Rollett
发明人： Alan John Greaves , Phillip Ernest Greenaway , John Mortimer Rollett
IPC分类号： H03B5/20 , H03B5/26
CPC分类号： H03B5/20 , H03B2200/0086 , H03B2200/0092
摘要： The invention relates to electrical oscillators arranged to oscillate so as to produce a substantially sinusoidal output signal. The said oscillator includes a general impedance transvertor circuit arrangement having two differential amplifiers connected only to a plurality of resistive and capacitive impedance elements and arranged to simulate a tuned circuit with sufficient feedback to maintain oscillation within the tuned circuit. The transvertor circuit is an active device in the form of an impedance invertor circuit or a convertor circuit.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及被布置为振荡以产生基本正弦输出信号的电振荡器。所述振荡器包括具有两个仅与多个电阻和电容阻抗元件连接的差分放大器的通用阻抗转换器电路装置，并且被布置为模拟具有足够反馈的调谐电路以保持调谐电路内的振荡。变换器电路是阻抗变换器电路或转换器电路形式的有源器件。

6. 发明授权

US3838351A Active notch filter and dual mode filter/oscillator 失效
标题翻译：主动插槽滤波器和双模滤波器/振荡器
公开(公告)号：US3838351A
公开(公告)日：1974-09-24
申请号：US37888873
申请日：1973-07-13
申请人： HEKIMIAN LABORATORIES INC
发明人： HEKIMIAN N
IPC分类号： H03B5/20 , H03B5/26 , H03H11/12 , H03F3/68
CPC分类号： H03H11/126 , H03B5/20 , H03B5/26 , H03B2200/0086
摘要： A high-Q active notch filter includes only one operational amplifier employing resistive positive feedback and reactive negative feedback. The positive feedback resistance can be selectively changed to convert the notch filter to an oscillator operating at the notch frequency.
摘要翻译：高Q有源陷波滤波器仅包括采用电阻正反馈和反馈负反馈的一个运算放大器。可以选择性地改变正反馈电阻以将陷波滤波器转换为以陷波频率工作的振荡器。

7. 发明授权

US5821820A Dual band voltage controlled oscillator 失效
标题翻译：双频电压控制振荡器
公开(公告)号：US5821820A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US950874
申请日：1997-08-15
申请人： James R. Snider , Glen O. Reeser
发明人： James R. Snider , Glen O. Reeser
IPC分类号： H03B1/00 , H03B5/02 , H03B5/12 , H03B5/18 , H03B7/06
CPC分类号： H03B5/1847 , H03B5/1209 , H03B5/1231 , H03B5/1243 , H03B2200/004 , H03B2200/0048 , H03B2200/0086 , H03B2201/0208 , H03B7/06
摘要： A voltage controlled oscillator operable on two widely separated frequency bands, such as 900 MHz and 1.8 GHz for example. The voltage controlled oscillator includes two negative resistance generators (32, 34) which share a common tunable tank circuit (26) and a common impedance matched combiner circuit (28) which provides the RF output (36). The VCO uses only one varactor (30) to tune both frequency bands. Separate negative resistance generators (32, 34) are used to provide optimum frequency selectivity within each frequency band.
摘要翻译：压控振荡器可在两个广泛分离的频带上工作，例如900MHz和1.8GHz。压控振荡器包括两个负电阻发生器（32,34），它们共用共同的可调谐振荡电路（26）和提供RF输出（36）的公共阻抗匹配组合器电路（28）。 VCO仅使用一个变容二极管（30）来调谐两个频带。单独的负电阻发生器（32,34）用于在每个频带内提供最佳的频率选择性。

8. 发明授权

US5625327A Modified Colpitts oscillator for driving an antenna coil and generating a clock signal 失效
标题翻译：改进的Colpitts振荡器，用于驱动天线线圈并产生时钟信号
公开(公告)号：US5625327A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US502313
申请日：1995-07-13
申请人： Gary T. Carroll , J. Donald Pauley
发明人： Gary T. Carroll , J. Donald Pauley
IPC分类号： H03B5/12 , H03D1/10 , H03D1/18
CPC分类号： H03B5/1203 , H03B5/1231 , H03B2200/0008 , H03B2200/0086 , H03D1/10 , H03D1/18
摘要： A Colpitts-type oscillator circuit suitable for use with electronic identification systems is disclosed. The oscillator circuit utilizes a pair of transistors coupled together with a feedback loop that includes a parallel LC circuit such that the output amplitude can be as high as a factor of 20 times the supply voltage or more while maintaining a high Q, low distortion output. The oscillator circuit is a modified Colpitts oscillator that includes a NPN transistor and a PNP transistor coupled together and a Colpitts type feedback loop containing a parallel LC circuit. The capacitance of the parallel LC circuit consists of at least two capacitors in series forming a capacitive divider which provides a low impedance feedback via the base of the NPN transistor into the emitter of the PNP transistor. The collector of the PNP transistor taps into the inductor of the parallel LC circuit such that the inductor is driven to resonance.
摘要翻译：公开了一种适用于电子识别系统的Colpitts型振荡器电路。振荡器电路利用一对晶体管与包括并联LC电路的反馈回路耦合在一起，使得输出幅度可以高达电源电压的20倍或更高，同时保持高Q，低失真输出。振荡器电路是经过修改的Colpitts振荡器，其包括耦合在一起的NPN晶体管和PNP晶体管以及包含并联LC电路的Colpitts型反馈回路。并联LC电路的电容由串联的至少两个电容器构成，形成电容分压器，其通过NPN晶体管的基极提供低阻抗反馈到PNP晶体管的发射极。 PNP晶体管的集电极进入并联LC电路的电感器，使得电感器被驱动到谐振。

9. 发明授权

US5444422A Low phase noise high frequency integrated oscillator with minimum pins 失效
标题翻译：低相位噪声高频集成振荡器，最小引脚
公开(公告)号：US5444422A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-22
申请号：US309991
申请日：1994-09-20
申请人： Victor G. Mycynek
发明人： Victor G. Mycynek
IPC分类号： H03B1/00 , H03B1/04 , H03B5/12 , H03B5/36
CPC分类号： H03B5/1231 , H03B5/1221 , H03B5/1243 , H03B2200/0026 , H03B2200/0038 , H03B2200/004 , H03B2200/0086 , H03B2200/009 , H03B2201/0208 , H03B2202/027 , H03B5/368
摘要： A low phase noise, high frequency low voltage integrated circuit oscillator has a minimum number of live pins. It includes a three transistor current mirror defining a voltage node and a current node with an emitter follower transistor coupled between the voltage node and the current node. An output is taken from the emitter follower transistor and a tuned circuit is coupled to the voltage node. A pair of power supply pins are provided for power application to the integrated circuit and one live pin is coupled to the voltage node. A tuning circuit for affecting capacitance changes for varying the frequency of the oscillator is connectable to the voltage node. In some versions of the oscillator that use a separate crystal, additional pins are needed.
摘要翻译：低相位噪声，高频低压集成电路振荡器具有最少的有效引脚数。它包括限定电压节点的三晶体管电流镜和耦合在电压节点和当前节点之间的射极跟随器晶体管的电流节点。从射极跟随器晶体管获取输出，并且调谐电路耦合到电压节点。提供一对电源引脚用于电力施加到集成电路，并且一个活脚连接到电压节点。用于改变振荡器频率的电容变化的调谐电路可连接到电压节点。在使用单独晶体的振荡器的某些版本中，需要额外的引脚。

10. 发明授权

US5159293A Voltage-controlled oscillator with wide modulation bandwidth 失效
标题翻译：具有宽调制带宽的压控振荡器
公开(公告)号：US5159293A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-27
申请号：US812564
申请日：1991-12-20
申请人： Gerald F. Pulice
发明人： Gerald F. Pulice
IPC分类号： H03B1/00 , H03B5/12 , H03C3/22
CPC分类号： H03C3/22 , H03B5/1212 , H03B5/1243 , H03B2200/0028 , H03B2200/004 , H03B2200/0086 , H03B2200/0098 , H03B2201/0208 , Y10S331/03
摘要： A voltage-controlled oscillator capable of very high ratios of modulation to oscillation frequency is disclosed embodying a resonant circuit with an inductance and two tuning diodes connected with opposite polarity in series across the inductance, a cross-coupled feedback amplifier circuit with two matched MMIC inverting amplifiers capacitively cross-coupled to the resonant circuit for driving the resonant circuit into oscillation at its resonant frequency to produce an output carrier wave, and a transmission line resonator connected to the resonant circuit between the tuning diodes to couple a wide band frequency modulating voltage thereto for modulating the output carrier wave.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有非常高的调制比与振荡频率的压控振荡器，它体现了一个具有电感的谐振电路和两个串联在电感上的相反极性的调谐二极管，一个具有两个匹配的MMIC反相的交叉耦合反馈放大器电路电容性地交叉耦合到谐振电路的放大器，用于将谐振电路驱动到其谐振频率处的振荡以产生输出载波;以及传输线谐振器，连接到调谐二极管之间的谐振电路以将宽带频率调制电压耦合到用于调制输出载波。

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