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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for predicting floating-point exceptions
    • 用于预测浮点异常的方法和装置
    • US06631392B1
    • 2003-10-07
    • US09363638
    • 1999-07-30
    • XingYu JiangYing-wai HoJohn L. Kelley
    • XingYu JiangYing-wai HoJohn L. Kelley
    • G06F738
    • G06F7/4991G06F7/483
    • A method and apparatus predict whether an overflow or underflow floating-point exception could occur as a result of a data processing system performing a particular floating-point operation. Predictions are made based on at least one overflow threshold value, at least first and second underflow threshold values, and a preliminary result exponent value derived from the values of the exponents of the floating-point numbers that are about to be acted upon. The preliminary result exponent is compared to an overflow or underflow threshold value in order to predict whether there is a possibility that an overflow or underflow floating-point exception could occur. Overflow and underflow exceptions are predicted and an exception prediction signal is generated. The exception prediction signals that are generated may be used by data processing system control units, for example, to temporarily halt any parallel processing operations that may be affected by an overflow or underflow floating-point exception.
    • 一种方法和装置预测作为执行特定浮点运算的数据处理系统的结果是否可能发生溢出或下溢浮点异常。 基于至少一个溢出阈值,至少第一和第二下溢阈值以及从要被作用的浮点数的指数的值导出的初步结果指数值进行预测。 将初步结果指数与溢出或下溢阈值进行比较,以便预测是否存在可能发生溢出或下溢浮点异常的可能性。 预测溢出和下溢异常,并产生异常预测信号。 生成的异常预测信号可以由数据处理系统控制单元使用,例如暂时停止可能受溢出或下溢浮点异常影响的任何并行处理操作。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • System and method for improving the accuracy of reciprocal square root operations performed by a floating-point unit
    • 用于提高由浮点单元执行的平方根操作的准确性的系统和方法
    • US06912559B1
    • 2005-06-28
    • US09363637
    • 1999-07-30
    • Ying-wai HoMichael J. SchulteJohn L. Kelley
    • Ying-wai HoMichael J. SchulteJohn L. Kelley
    • G06F7/38G06F7/487G06F5/552
    • G06F7/4876
    • The accuracy of approximating the reciprocal and the reciprocal square root of a number (N) is improved. Approximating the reciprocal of N includes: (a) estimating the reciprocal of N to produce an estimate (Xi); (b) determining a first intermediate result (IR1) according to the equation: IR1=1−N*Xi; (c) multiplying IR1 by Xi to produce a second intermediate result (IR2); and (d) adding Xi to IR2 to produce an approximation of the reciprocal of N. Approximating the reciprocal square root includes: (a) estimating the reciprocal square root of N to produce Xi; (b) multiplying Xi by N to produce IR1; (c) determining IR2 according to the equation: IR2=(1−Xi*IR1)/2; (d) multiplying IR2 by Xi to produce a third intermediate result (IR3); and (e) adding IR3 to Xi to produce an approximation of the reciprocal square root of the number.
    • 改善了近似数(N)的倒数和倒数平方根的精度。 近似N的倒数包括:(a)估计N的倒数以产生估计(X 1); (b)根据以下等式确定第一中间结果(IR1):IR1 = 1-N * XI1; (c)将IR1乘以X i i以产生第二中间结果(IR2); 并且(d)向IR2添加XII以产生N的倒数的近似。近似平方根包括:(a)估计N的倒数平方根以产生X i (b)将X i i乘以N以产生IR1; (c)根据以下等式确定IR2:IR2 =(1-X1 * IR1)/ 2; (d)将IR2乘以XII i以产生第三中间​​结果(IR3); 和(e)将IR3加入到XII中以产生该数的倒数平方根的近似值。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for feeding a product including fines
    • 用于喂食包括罚款的产品的方法和装置
    • US4569446A
    • 1986-02-11
    • US437860
    • 1982-10-29
    • John L. Kelley
    • John L. Kelley
    • B07B1/46B07B13/04G01G13/04G01G13/08B07B13/05
    • B07B1/4654B07B1/469B07B13/04G01G13/04G01G13/08Y10S209/92
    • This relates to a method of and an apparatus for feeding a product which includes fines to a weigh hopper. In lieu of the usual feeder pan, the last feeder pan in the feeder system is a duplex feeder pan including an upper feeding pan or level and a lower feeding pan or level. The upper feeder pan is provided with selected apertures therein so that fines will be separated from the remainder of the product and directed into the lower feeder pan. During the normal filling of the weigh hopper, both the upper feeder pan and the lower feeder pan will discharge into the weigh hopper. When a pre-selected underweight condition occurs, at least a part of the product from the upper pan will be diverted from immediately entering into the weigh hopper, while the feeding of the fines will continue so as to bring the weight of the product within the weigh hopper up to the pre-selected weight with a minimum of overweight.
    • 本发明涉及一种将包含细粉的产品进料到称重料斗的方法和设备。 代替通常的进料盘,进料器系统中的最后一个进料盘是包括上进料盘或液位和下进料盘或液位的双面进料盘。 上部进料盘在其中设置有选定的孔,使得细粒将与产品的其余部分分离并引导到下部进料盘中。 在称重料斗正常填充期间,上饲料盘和下饲料盘两者都将排放到料斗中。 当发生预先选择的重量不足的情况时,来自上锅的产品的至少一部分将被转入立即进入称重料斗,而细粉的供料将继续进行,以使产品的重量在 称重料斗达到预先选定的重量,最小超重。