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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for predicting floating-point exceptions
    • 用于预测浮点异常的方法和装置
    • US06631392B1
    • 2003-10-07
    • US09363638
    • 1999-07-30
    • XingYu JiangYing-wai HoJohn L. Kelley
    • XingYu JiangYing-wai HoJohn L. Kelley
    • G06F738
    • G06F7/4991G06F7/483
    • A method and apparatus predict whether an overflow or underflow floating-point exception could occur as a result of a data processing system performing a particular floating-point operation. Predictions are made based on at least one overflow threshold value, at least first and second underflow threshold values, and a preliminary result exponent value derived from the values of the exponents of the floating-point numbers that are about to be acted upon. The preliminary result exponent is compared to an overflow or underflow threshold value in order to predict whether there is a possibility that an overflow or underflow floating-point exception could occur. Overflow and underflow exceptions are predicted and an exception prediction signal is generated. The exception prediction signals that are generated may be used by data processing system control units, for example, to temporarily halt any parallel processing operations that may be affected by an overflow or underflow floating-point exception.
    • 一种方法和装置预测作为执行特定浮点运算的数据处理系统的结果是否可能发生溢出或下溢浮点异常。 基于至少一个溢出阈值,至少第一和第二下溢阈值以及从要被作用的浮点数的指数的值导出的初步结果指数值进行预测。 将初步结果指数与溢出或下溢阈值进行比较,以便预测是否存在可能发生溢出或下溢浮点异常的可能性。 预测溢出和下溢异常,并产生异常预测信号。 生成的异常预测信号可以由数据处理系统控制单元使用,例如暂时停止可能受溢出或下溢浮点异常影响的任何并行处理操作。