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1. 发明授权

US4943384A Cyclohexane derivatives 失效
公开(公告)号：US4943384A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-24
申请号：US2596
申请日：1986-11-21
申请人： Wolfgang Sucrow , Herbert Wolter , Rudolf Eidenschink
发明人： Wolfgang Sucrow , Herbert Wolter , Rudolf Eidenschink
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , C07C1/00 , C07C13/28 , C07C17/00 , C07C25/18 , C07C27/00 , C07C35/21 , C07C41/00 , C07C43/18 , C07C43/184 , C07C45/00 , C07C49/00 , C07C49/417 , C07C49/613 , C07C49/657 , C07C49/753 , C07C67/00 , C07C69/013 , C07C69/03 , C07C69/14 , C07C69/24 , C07C69/75 , C07C69/757 , C07C201/00 , C07C209/00 , C07C253/00 , C07C255/45 , C07C255/56 , C07D239/26 , C07D319/06 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46
CPC分类号： C07D239/26 , C07C13/28 , C07C255/00 , C07C35/21 , C07C43/184 , C07C49/417 , C07C49/613 , C07C49/657 , C07C49/753 , C07C69/14 , C07C69/24 , C07C69/757 , C07D319/06 , C09K19/3001 , C09K19/3003 , C09K19/3068 , C09K19/3098 , C09K19/3402 , C09K19/3441 , C09K2019/3422
摘要： Cyclohexane derivatives of the formula IR.sup.1 --A.sup.1 --Z.sup.1 --A.sup.2 --R.sup.2 IwhereinR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each H or an alkyl group which has 1-10 C atoms and in which one or two non-adjacent CH.sub.2 groups can also be replaced by 0 atoms and/or --CO-groups, and/or --CO--O-- groups and/or --CH.dbd.CH-- groups, or are F, Cl, Br, CN or R.sup.3 --A.sup.3 --Z.sup.2 --,A.sup.1 is --A--, A.sup.4 --Z.sup.o --A-- or --A--Z.sup.o --A.sup.4 --,A is a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-cyclohexenylene group which is unsubstituted or is monosubstituted or polysubstituted in the 2-, 3-, 5- and/or 6-position by F and/or Cl and/or Br and/or CN and/or an alkyl group or a fluorinated alkyl group each of which has 1-10 C atoms and in which one or two non-adjacent CH.sub.2 groups can also be replaced by 0 atoms and/or --CO-- groups and/or --CO--O-- groups, which trans-1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-cyclohexenylene group can optionally also be substituted in the 1-position and/or 4-position and one or two CH.sub.2 groups therein are replaced by --CO--, orR.sup.1 --A.sup.1 -- is a cyclohexyl group which is substituted in the 3-position by an alkyl group which has 1-10 C atoms and in which one or two non-adjacent CH.sub.2 groups can also be replaced by 0 atoms and/or --CO-- groups and/or --CO--O-- groups and/or --CH.dbd.CH-- groups, or is substituted in the 3-position by CN, in which cyclohexyl group one or two nonadjacent CH.sub.2 groups can also be replaced by --O-- or --CO--, A.sup.2, A.sup.3 and A.sup.4 are each 1,4-phenylene which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or two F and/or Cl atoms and/or CH.sub.3 groups and/or CN groups and in which one or two CH groups can also be replaced by N atoms and/or NO, or are 1,4-cyclohexylene wherein one or two non-adjacent CH.sub.2 groups can also be replaced by 0 atoms, or are 1,3-dithiane-2,5-diyl, piperidine-1,4-diyl, 1,4-bicyclo(2,2,2)-octylene, decahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl or 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl groups or are --A--, Z.sup.o, Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 are each --CO--O--, --O--CO--, -- CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --OCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 O--, --CH.sub.2 CO--, --COCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CHCN--, --CHCNCH.sub.2 -- or a single bond, andR.sup.3 is H or an alkyl group which has 1-10 C atoms and in which one or two non-adjacent CH.sub.2 groups can also be replaced by 0 atoms and/or --CO-- groups and/or --CO--O-- groups and/or --CH.dbd.CH-- groups, or is F, Cl, Br or CN, are suitable for use as components of liquid-crystal phases.

2. 发明授权

US4663073A Tercyclohexyls 失效
标题翻译：三环己基
公开(公告)号：US4663073A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US754307
申请日：1985-07-12
申请人： Wolfgang Sucrow , Herbert Wolter , Rudolf Eidenschink
发明人： Wolfgang Sucrow , Herbert Wolter , Rudolf Eidenschink
IPC分类号： C07C43/18 , C07C43/184 , C07C45/00 , C07C49/313 , C07C49/35 , C07C69/75 , C07C69/753 , C07C255/45 , C09K19/30 , C07C43/115 , C07C69/757 , C07C121/46 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C07C255/00 , C07C43/184 , C07C45/004 , C07C49/313 , C07C49/35 , C09K19/3003 , C09K2019/3006
摘要： Liquid-crystalline tercyclohexyls of the formula ##STR1## in which R is an alkyl group with 1-12 C atoms, in which one or two non-adjacent CH.sub.2 groups can be replaced by 0,X is --CN, --COOR.sup.1, --OOCR.sup.1, --COR.sup.1 or R.sup.1, andR.sup.1 is an alkyl group having 1-12 C atoms, with the proviso that in the case where X=R.sup.1 at least one CH.sub.2 group in the alkyl group R is replaced by 0, and useful in liquid-crystalline dielectrics.
摘要翻译：其中R是具有1-12个碳原子的烷基，其中一个或两个不相邻的CH 2基团可以被0代替的式I的液晶三环己基，X是-CN，-COOR1， - OOCR1，-COR1或R1，R1为具有1-12个C原子的烷基，条件是在X = R1的情况下，烷基R中的至少一个CH 2基团被0代替，并且可用于液体晶体电介质。

3. 发明授权

US09434818B2 Polymerizable compositions, cured products obtained therewith, and use of these materials 有权
标题翻译：可聚合组合物，由此获得的固化产物，以及这些材料的使用
公开(公告)号：US09434818B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-06
申请号：US13980501
申请日：2011-01-21
申请人： Michael Popall , Ruth Houbertz-Krauss , Sebastien Cochet , Herbert Wolter , Kentaro Ohmori , Tetsuo Sato
发明人： Michael Popall , Ruth Houbertz-Krauss , Sebastien Cochet , Herbert Wolter , Kentaro Ohmori , Tetsuo Sato
IPC分类号： C08L83/04 , C08G77/20 , C08L43/04 , C08F2/24 , C08F230/08 , C09D183/04 , C08G77/00
CPC分类号： C08G77/80 , C08F2/24 , C08F230/08 , C08G77/20 , C08L43/04 , C08L83/04 , C09D183/04 , C08L2666/28
摘要： [Problem] To provide a polymerizable composition having an excellent transparency in near-infrared wavelength and excellent heat resistance, and a method for producing the same. [Means of Solving the Problem] A polymerizable composition includes: a reactive silicone compound obtained by polycondensing a diaryl silicic acid compound of Formula [1] below with a silane compound, selected under compounds of Formula [2] and Formula [2b] below in the presence of an acid or a base; and (b) a compound having at least one polymerizable group selected from the group consisting of alkenyl group and (meth)acryl group, wherein Ar1 and Ar2 are independently a phenyl group optionally substituted with a C1-C6 alkyl group, and X is a group which can undergo a hydrolytic condensation reaction, and wherein Ar3 is naphthyl or anthracyl substituted with at least one group having a polymerizable double bond, or wherein Ar3 is phenyl substituted with at least one group having a polymerizable double bond other than vinyl, or is phenyl substituted with at least two groups having a polymerizable double bond.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种具有优异的近红外波长透明度和优异耐热性的聚合性组合物及其制造方法。解决问题的手段可聚合组合物包括：通过将下式[1]的二芳基硅酸化合物与下式在式[2]和式[2b]的化合物下选择的硅烷化合物缩聚得到的反应性硅氧烷化合物存在酸或碱; 和（b）具有至少一个选自烯基和（甲基）丙烯酰基的可聚合基团的化合物，其中Ar 1和Ar 2独立地是任选被C 1 -C 6烷基取代的苯基，X是可以进行水解缩合反应的基团，其中Ar 3是被至少一个具有可聚合双键的基团取代的萘基或蒽基，或其中Ar3是被至少一个具有除了乙烯基以外的可聚合双键的基团取代的苯基，或者被至少两个具有可聚合双键的基取代的苯基。

4. 发明申请

US20080317794A1 Agglomerate Particles, Method for Producing Nanocomposites, and the Use Thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：聚集体颗粒，生产纳米复合材料的方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20080317794A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US12097873
申请日：2006-12-22
申请人： Carsten Gellermann , Herbert Wolter , Werner Storch
发明人： Carsten Gellermann , Herbert Wolter , Werner Storch
IPC分类号： A61K9/14 , B32B15/16 , B32B27/00 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： C09C3/045 , A61K8/025 , A61K8/25 , A61K2800/412 , A61K2800/624 , A61K2800/651 , A61Q19/00 , B82Y5/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/50 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/64 , C08K3/22 , C08K9/08 , C09C1/3036 , C09C1/3072 , C09C1/3081 , C09C1/309 , C09C3/006 , C09C3/10 , C09C3/12 , C09D7/61 , C09D7/69 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2995 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： The invention relates to agglomerate particles which are constructed from agglomerated nanoscale primary particles and also to a method for incorporation of these particles in a polymer matrix and to the use of these agglomerate particles.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由聚集的纳米级初级颗粒构成的附聚颗粒，以及这些颗粒在聚合物基体中的结合方法以及这些附聚颗粒的使用。

5. 发明申请

US20060142515A1 Carboxylic acid derivatives containing phosphorous groups and organically polymerisable groups 失效
标题翻译：含有磷基团和有机可聚合基团的羧酸衍生物
公开(公告)号：US20060142515A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：US10527326
申请日：2003-09-11
申请人： Herbert Wolter , Somchith Nique
发明人： Herbert Wolter , Somchith Nique
IPC分类号： C08F30/02 , C07F9/02
CPC分类号： A61K6/0017 , A61K6/0023 , A61K6/083 , C07F9/301 , C07F9/3808 , C07F9/5004 , C08L43/02 , C08L33/00
摘要： The invention relates to carboxylic acid derivates which contain at least one organically polymerisable group and at least one group which contains phosphorous and is reactive or wich modulates the properties of the molecule. The invention also relates to a method for production of the inventive molecules and the use thereof in dentistry and for influencing the properties of materials.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及羧酸衍生物，其含有至少一个有机可聚合基团和至少一个含有磷的基团，并且其反应性或调节分子的性质。本发明还涉及用于制造本发明分子的方法及其在牙科中的用途以及影响材料性质的方法。

6. 发明授权

US5399738A Silanes, process for their preparation and their application to prepare polymers and polycondensates 失效
标题翻译：硅烷，其制备方法及其在制备聚合物和缩聚物中的应用
公开(公告)号：US5399738A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-21
申请号：US680928
申请日：1991-04-05
申请人： Herbert Wolter , Klaus Rose , Christian Egger
发明人： Herbert Wolter , Klaus Rose , Christian Egger
IPC分类号： C07F7/18 , C08G77/20 , C08G77/22 , C08G77/58 , C07F7/08 , C07F7/10
CPC分类号： C07F7/182 , C07F7/1836 , C08G77/20 , C08G77/22 , C08G77/58
摘要： Silanes of the general formula (I):{(X.sub.a R.sub.b Si(R'(A).sub.c).sub.(4-a-b) }.sub.x B (I)in which the groups and indices have the following meaning:X: hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy, alkyl carbonyl, alkoxycaryl or --NR".sub.2 ;R: alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkaryl, or aralkyl;R': alkylene, arylene or alkylene arylene;R": hydrogen, alkyl or aryl;A: O, S, PR", POR", NHC(O)O or NHC(O)NR";B: straight chain or branched organic group, which is derived from a B' compound with at least one C.dbd.C double bond for c=1 and A=NHC(O)O or NHC(O)NR") or at least two C.dbd.C double bonds, and 5 to 50 carbon atoms;a: 1, 2 or 3;b: 0, 1 or 2;c: 0 or 1;x: whole number, whose maximum value corresponds to the number of double bonds in compound B' minus 1, or is equal to the number of double bonds in compound B', when c=1 and A stands for NHC(O)O or NHC(O)NR";are suitable to prepare homo and copolycondensates and homo or copolymers according to the sol-gel method or by photochemical or thermal polymerization.
摘要翻译：通式（I）的硅烷：其中基团和指数具有以下含义的{（XaRbSi（R'（A）c）（4-ab）} xB（I）：X：氢，卤素，羟基，烷氧基酰基氧基，烷基羰基，烷氧基羰基或-NR'2; R：烷基，烯基，芳基，烷芳基或芳烷基; R'：亚烷基，亚芳基或亚烷基亚芳基; R“：氢，烷基或芳基; A：O ，S，PR“，POR”，NHC（O）O或NHC（O）NR“; B：直链或支链有机基团，其衍生自具有至少一个C = C双键的B'化合物 C = 1和A = NHC（O）O或NHC（O）NR“）或至少两个C = C双键和5至50个碳原子的键; a：1,2或3; b：0,1或2; c：0或1; x：整数，其最大值对应于化合物B'中的双键数减1，或等于化合物B'中的双键数，当c = 1时，A表示NHC（O）O或 NHC（O）NR“; 适用于根据溶胶 - 凝胶法或通过光化学或热聚合制备均聚和共缩聚物和均聚物或共聚物。

7. 发明授权

US07932414B2 Silane and silicic acid polycondensates with radicals containing branched-chain urethane, acid amide and/or carboxylic acid ester groups 有权
标题翻译：与含有支链氨基甲酸酯，酰胺和/或羧酸酯基团的基团的硅烷和硅酸缩聚物
公开(公告)号：US07932414B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-26
申请号：US10576514
申请日：2004-10-25
申请人： Herbert Wolter
发明人： Herbert Wolter
IPC分类号： C07F7/18 , C07F7/10
CPC分类号： C08L83/04 , C07F7/1804 , C08G77/20 , C08G77/26
摘要： The invention relates to silane of formula (Ia), wherein the radicals and indices have the following meaning: R is an alkylene, arylene or alkylenearylene group that can be interrupted by one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms or carboxyl or amino groups or can carry said atoms/groups on their ends opposite the silicon atom; R1 is a Z′-substituted alkylene, arylene or alkylenearylene group, which can be interrupted by one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms or carboxyl or amino groups or can carry said atoms/groups on one of their ends; R′ is an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl group; B and B′ can be identical or different, both radicals can have the meaning of a straight-chained or branched organic group with at least one C═C double bond and at least 2 carbon atoms; B′ can mean instead thereof but also —R2aSi(OR3)4-a or —R2aR′bSi(OR3)4-a-b, wherein R2 is an alkylene group and R′ has the meaning defined above; X represents a group that can enter into a hydrolytic while forming Si—O—Si bridges; Z′ means —NH—C(O)O—, —NH—C(O)— or —CO(O)—, wherein the first two radicals are bonded to radical B′ by means of the NH group, whereas the carboxylate group can point in both directions except for a minor exception; a represents 1 or 2, and b is 0 or 1. The invention also relates to silicic acid poly (partial) condensates which can be produced by hydrolysis and condensation of said silane, and to the polymer materials with or without filling materials produced therefrom. The invention further relates to a method for the production of the inventive silane.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及式（Ia）的硅烷，其中基团和指数具有以下含义：R是可被一个或多个氧原子或硫原子或羧基或氨基或可携带的中间的亚烷基，亚芳基或亚烷基亚芳基所述原子/基团在与硅原子相对的端部上; R1是Z'取代的亚烷基，亚芳基或亚烷基亚芳基，其可以被一个或多个氧原子或硫原子或羧基或氨基封闭，或者可以在它们的一端承载所述原子/基团; R'是烷基，烯基，芳基，烷基芳基或芳基烷基; B和B'可以相同或不同，这两个基团可以具有至少一个C = C双键和至少2个碳原子的直链或支链有机基团的含义; B'可以代替它，而且也可以是-R2aSi（OR3）4-a或-R2aR'bSi（OR3）4-a-b，其中R2是亚烷基，R'具有上面定义的含义; X表示可以在形成Si-O-Si桥的同时进入水解的基团; Z'表示-NH-C（O）O-，-NH-C（O） - 或-CO（O） - ，其中前两个基团通过NH基键合到基团B'，而羧酸酯组除小事外可指向双向; a表示1或2，b为0或1.本发明还涉及可通过所述硅烷的水解和缩合以及具有或不由其制备的填充材料的聚合物材料制备的硅酸聚（部分）缩合物。本发明还涉及制备本发明硅烷的方法。

8. 发明申请

US20080319127A1 Method for Bridging Organically Polymerisable Silanes or Silane Resin Units Containing Hydroxy Groups or Carboxylic Acid Groups, and Products of Said Method 有权
标题翻译：用于桥接含有羟基或羧酸基的有机可聚合硅烷或硅烷树脂单元的方法和所述方法的产物
公开(公告)号：US20080319127A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US11910862
申请日：2006-04-18
申请人： Herbert Wolter
发明人： Herbert Wolter
IPC分类号： C08G77/20 , C07F7/18
CPC分类号： C08G77/22 , C07F7/1804 , C08G77/20 , C08G77/388 , C08G77/442 , C08G77/50 , C08G77/54
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for cross-linking a silane with the structure (IIa) for the preparation of a product, comprising component (III) twice, in triplicate or in a higher quantity, where the radicals B, R1, Ra, R′, X1 and the indices a and b are defined as above for structure (IIa) and can be identical or different in each case, or for the cross-linking of a condensate, a partial condensate, a polymer or a partial polymer comprising structural units with the structure (IIb) via the bond R1—, characterized in that a silane with the structure (IIa), or an isomer, a re-esterification product or a condensation product of said silane, which condensation product was formed by loss of an alcohol molecule, or a condensate, a partial condensate, a polymer, or a partial polymer comprising structural units of structure (IIb) is reacted with a compound having the structure (IV) Q-R5[-Q′]c, (IV).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制备产物的结构（IIa）的交联硅烷的方法，其包含组分（III）两次，一式三份或更高量，其中基团B，R 1，R a， R'，X1，并且指数a和b如上面对结构（IIa）所定义，并且在每种情况下可以相同或不同，或者用于将缩合物，部分缩合物，聚合物或部分聚合物交联，包括具有通过键R1-的结构（IIb）的结构单元，其特征在于具有结构（IIa）的硅烷或异构体，所述硅烷的再酯化产物或缩合产物，所述缩合产物通过损失形成的醇分子或缩合物，部分缩合物，聚合物或包含结构（IIb）的结构单元的部分聚合物）与具有结构（IV）的化合物<？in-line-formula description =“In 线型公式“end =”lead“？> Q-R5 [-Q'] c，（IV）。<？in-line-formula de scription =“在线公式”end =“tail”？>

9. 发明授权

US06447907B1 Spherical ionomer particles and production thereof 失效
标题翻译：球形离聚物颗粒及其制备
公开(公告)号：US06447907B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-10
申请号：US09508118
申请日：2000-06-14
申请人： Herbert Wolter , Carsten Gellermann
发明人： Herbert Wolter , Carsten Gellermann
IPC分类号： B36B516
CPC分类号： A61K6/0008 , A61K6/0023 , A61K6/0835 , A61L24/0089 , C04B28/28 , C04B2111/00836 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2984 , Y10T428/2985 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2995 , C04B7/368 , C04B14/303 , C04B20/1051 , C04B20/1055 , C04B22/064 , C08L33/00
摘要： The invention relates to spherical or approximately spherical ionomer particles, comprising an inner area and an outer area which contains silicon ions. The cations of said outer area comprise a) at least one element which can occupy lattice sites of the silicon in silicate compounds, producing a negative excess of charge and b) at least one element which is selected from the elements of the first and second main groups and those that can appear in a divalent form and which can compensate for the negative excess of charge. Suitable methods for producing the inventive particles are all those methods for producing spherical or approximately spherical particles from a suspension dispersion, emulsion or similar and separating them from the surrounding solvent. Aerosol methods and especially, spray drying of suitable solutions, gels, sols or dispersions/suspensions can also be used. The inventive ionomer particles are especially suitable for use with acid-containing matrices as cements which can be used advantageously in dentistry for example.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及球形或近似球形的离聚物颗粒，其包含内部区域和含有硅离子的外部区域。所述外部区域的阳离子包括a）至少一种可以占据硅酸盐化合物中的硅的晶格位置的元素，产生负电荷过量，以及b）至少一种选自第一和第二主要元素的元素基团和可以以二价形式出现并且可以补偿负电荷过剩的那些。制备本发明颗粒的合适方法是用于从悬浮液分散体，乳液或类似物制备球形或近似球形颗粒的那些方法，并将它们与周围溶剂分离。也可以使用气溶胶方法，特别是合适的溶液，凝胶，溶胶或分散体/悬浮液的喷雾干燥。本发明的离聚物颗粒特别适用于含酸基质作为例如可有益地用于牙科的水泥。

10. 发明授权

US5756767A Hydrolyzable and polyhmerizable silanes 失效
标题翻译：可水解和可聚合的硅烷
公开(公告)号：US5756767A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US856939
申请日：1997-05-15
申请人： Herbert Wolter
发明人： Herbert Wolter
IPC分类号： C07F7/04 , C07F7/18 , C08F2/00 , C07D305/00 , C07D309/00 , C07D321/00 , C07D323/00
CPC分类号： C07F7/04 , C07F7/182 , C07F7/1836 , C07F7/184
摘要： The hydrolyzable and polymerizable silanes have the formula I, ##STR1## wherein X is hydrogen, a halogen, a hydroxy, an alkoxy group, an acyloxy group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group or --NR.sup.2.sub.2 group; wherein R.sup.2 is hydrogen, an alkyl group or an aryl group; R is an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, an alkylaryl group or an arylalkyl group; R' is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group, arylene group, arylenealkylene group or alkylenearylene group, each having from zero to ten carbon atoms, wherein the substituted alkylene groups, the substituted arylene groups, the substituted arylenealkylene groups and the substituted alkylenearylene groups each have an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom and/or an amine group substituent; R" is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene, arylene, alkylenearylene or arylenealkylene groups each having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein the substituted alkylene groups, the substituted arylene groups and the substituted alkylenearylene groups each have at least one oxygen atom, sulfur atom and/or amine group substituent; wherein a=1, 2 or 3, b=0, 1 or 2 but a+b necessarily=1, 2 or 3; c=1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 and d=4-a-b.
摘要翻译：可水解和可聚合的硅烷具有式I，其中X为氢，卤素，羟基，烷氧基，酰氧基，烷基羰基，烷氧基羰基或-NR22基团; 其中R2是氢，烷基或芳基; R是烷基，烯基，芳基，烷基芳基或芳基烷基; R'是取代或未取代的亚烷基，亚芳基，亚芳基亚烷基或亚烷基亚芳基，各自具有0至10个碳原子，其中取代的亚烷基，取代的亚芳基，取代的亚芳基亚烷基和取代的亚烷基亚芳基各自具有氧原子，硫原子和/或胺基取代基; R“是取代或未取代的亚烷基，亚芳基，亚烷基亚芳基或亚芳基亚烷基，各自具有1至10个碳原子，其中取代的亚烷基，取代的亚芳基和取代的亚烷基亚芳基各自具有至少一个氧原子，硫原子和/或胺基取代基; 其中a = 1,2或3，b = 0,1或2，但a + b必须= 1,2或3; c = 1,2,3,4,5或6，d = 4-a-b。

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