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1. 发明授权

US5103060A Compounds which are ethylenically unsaturated in the terminal position, and the use thereof in nonlinear optics 失效
标题翻译：在终端位置不饱和的化合物及其在非线性光学中的应用
公开(公告)号：US5103060A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-07
申请号：US571286
申请日：1990-08-23
申请人： Wolfgang Brox , Dirk Funhoff , Ulrike Licht , Harald Fuchs , Wolfgang Schrepp
发明人： Wolfgang Brox , Dirk Funhoff , Ulrike Licht , Harald Fuchs , Wolfgang Schrepp
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , C07C211/48 , C07C211/52 , C07C245/08 , C07C251/24 , C07C251/86 , C07C255/58 , C07C323/37 , C07D213/24 , C07D251/24 , C08F16/14 , C08F16/28 , C08F26/00 , C08F26/02 , C08F28/00 , C08F28/02 , G02F1/355 , G02F1/361
CPC分类号： C07C245/08 , C07C211/48 , C07C211/52 , C07C255/58 , G02F1/3611 , G02F1/3617 , C07C2101/10
摘要： The novel compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## where X is straight-chain or branched alkanediyl having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms orX is straight-chain or branched alkanediyl having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, whose carbon chain is interrupted by --O--, --S-- and/or --NR--,R is hydrogen, straight-chain or branched alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl, andY is a non-centrosymmetric radical containing an easily polarized conjugated .pi.-electron system and at least one terminal electron-acceptor group,having nonlinear optical properties, are highly suitable as nonlinear optical materials for nonlinear optical arrangements and for the preparation of polymers having nonlinear optical properties. In particular, they can be used to prepare organopolysiloxanes having nonlinear optical properties and containing side groups of the general formula Ia ##STR2## in which the variables are as defined above. These novel organopolysiloxanes having nonlinear optical properties are also highly suitable for the production of Langmuir-Blodgett layers.
摘要翻译：其中X是具有1至20个碳原子的直链或支链烷二基或X是具有2至20个碳原子的直链或支链烷二基的通式I（I）的新化合物，其碳链被-O - ， - S-和/或-NR-中断，R是氢，具有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或环烷基，Y是含有易极化共轭的非中心对称基团具有非线性光学性质的π-电子系统和至少一个末端电子受体基团非常适用于非线性光学布置的非线性光学材料和用于制备具有非线性光学性质的聚合物。特别地，它们可以用于制备具有非线性光学性质并且包含其中变量如上所定义的通式Ia（Ia）的侧基的有机聚硅氧烷。这些具有非线性光学性质的新型有机聚硅氧烷也非常适合于生产Langmuir-Blodgett层。

2. 发明授权

US5204178A (Meth)acrylate copolymers and their use in nonlinear optics and for the production of Langmuir-Blodgett 失效
标题翻译：（METH）丙烯酸酯共聚物及其在非线性光学和生产LANGMUIR-BLODGETT中的应用
公开(公告)号：US5204178A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-20
申请号：US784427
申请日：1991-11-12
申请人： Ulrike Licht , Harald Fuchs , Dirk Funhoff , Wolfgang Schrepp , Hans Schupp
发明人： Ulrike Licht , Harald Fuchs , Dirk Funhoff , Wolfgang Schrepp , Hans Schupp
IPC分类号： C08F220/36 , B05D1/20 , C08F20/34 , C08F20/52 , C08F220/34 , C08F220/60 , G02F1/35 , G02F1/355 , G02F1/361
CPC分类号： C08F220/34 , B05D1/202 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , G02F1/3618 , Y10T428/261 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： Novel (meth)acrylate copolymers which contain, as polymerized units,A) one or more (meth)acrylates and/or (meth)acrylamides having second order nonlinear optical properties and of the general formula I ##STR1## where R is hydrogen or methyl, X is a flexible spacer, which may or may not be present, Y is a divalent group having electron donor activity and Z is a noncentrosymmetric radical containing an easily polarizable conjugated .pi.-electron system and one or more electron acceptor groups, andB) one or more (meth)acrylates of alkanols where the alkyl radical is of 10 to 30 carbon atomsin a molar ratio of (A) to (B) of from 1:0.5 to 1:5 are very suitable as nonlinear optical materials for nonlinear optical arrangements and for the production of Langmuir-Blodgett films. The novel (meth)acrylate copolymers which contain terminal nitro, trifluoromethyl, cyano or fulven-6-yl groups as electron acceptors and have molar ratios A to B differing from those mentioned above are also suitable for intended uses outside nonlinear optics.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 00866 Sec。 371日期1991年11月12日 102（e）1991年11月12日日期PCT提交1990年5月30日PCT公布。公开号WO90 / 15087 日期：1990年12月13日。新型（甲基）丙烯酸酯共聚物，其含有作为聚合单元的A）一种或多种具有二阶非线性光学性质的（甲基）丙烯酸酯和/或（甲基）丙烯酰胺和通式I （I）其中R是氢或甲基，X是可以存在或可以不存在的柔性间隔物，Y是具有电子给体活性的二价基团，Z是含有容易极化的共轭π电子体系的非中心对称基团，一种或多种电子受体基团，和B）一种或多种（A）至（B）摩尔比为1：0.5至1：1的烷基的碳原子数为10〜30的烷醇的（甲基） 5非常适合用于非线性光学布置的非线性光学材料和用于生产Langmuir-Blodgett膜。含有末端硝基，三氟甲基，氰基或富二烯-6-基作为电子受体并且具有与上述不同的摩尔比A至B的新型（甲基）丙烯酸酯共聚物也适用于非线性光学外部的预期用途。

3. 发明授权

US5049462A Reading out information stored in thin polymer layers 失效
标题翻译：读出存储在薄聚合物层中的信息
公开(公告)号：US5049462A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US481299
申请日：1990-02-20
申请人： Dirk Funhoff , Harald Fuchs , Ulrike Licht , Wolfgang Schrepp , Werner Hickel , Wolfgang Knoll , Gerhard Wegner , Gisela Duda
发明人： Dirk Funhoff , Harald Fuchs , Ulrike Licht , Wolfgang Schrepp , Werner Hickel , Wolfgang Knoll , Gerhard Wegner , Gisela Duda
IPC分类号： G11B7/00 , G11B7/005 , G11B7/24 , G11B7/244 , G11B7/245 , G11B11/00
CPC分类号： G11B11/00 , G11B7/245 , Y10S430/146 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： Information stored in a thin polymer layer is read out in a process wherein information introduced into a thin polymer layer on a metallic or semiconductor layer by electromagnetic or particle rays which produce a permanent change in the properties of the polymer layer in the irradiated areas is read out using surface plasmons.
摘要翻译：读取存储在薄聚合物层中的信息，其中读取通过电磁或粒子射线在金属或半导体层上引入聚合物层中的聚合物薄层的信息，这些信号在照射区域中产生聚合物层性质的永久性变化使用表面等离子体激元。

4. 发明授权

US5518824A Electroluminescent arrangement 失效
标题翻译：电致发光布置
公开(公告)号：US5518824A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-21
申请号：US284220
申请日：1994-08-02
申请人： Dirk Funhoff , Karl Siemensmeyer , Lukas Haussling , Karl-Heinz Etzbach , Dietrich Haarer , Juergen Simmerer
发明人： Dirk Funhoff , Karl Siemensmeyer , Lukas Haussling , Karl-Heinz Etzbach , Dietrich Haarer , Juergen Simmerer
IPC分类号： C09K11/06 , G09F9/30 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/30 , H01L51/50 , H05B33/10 , H05B33/12 , H05B33/14 , H05B33/02
CPC分类号： H05B33/14 , H01L51/004 , H05B33/10 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0053 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0062 , H01L51/007 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/50 , Y10S428/917
摘要： In an electroluminescent arrangement containing one or more organic layers, at least one of the layers is obtained by thermal or radiation-induced crosslinking and at least one charge-transporting compound is present per layer. The novel arrangements are very suitable, for example, for the production of displays.
摘要翻译：在含有一个或多个有机层的电致发光装置中，通过热或辐射诱导的交联获得至少一个层，并且每层存在至少一种电荷输送化合物。新颖的布置非常适合于例如用于生产显示器。

5. 发明授权

US5914219A Radiation-sensitive mixture and the production of relief structures having improved contrast 失效
标题翻译：辐射敏感的混合物和具有改善的对比度的浮雕结构的生产
公开(公告)号：US5914219A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-22
申请号：US735114
申请日：1996-10-22
申请人： Dirk Funhoff , Reinhold Schwalm , Horst Binder
发明人： Dirk Funhoff , Reinhold Schwalm , Horst Binder
IPC分类号： C08K5/375 , C08K5/42 , C09D125/02 , C09D125/18 , C09D143/04 , G03F7/004 , G03F7/029 , G03F7/032 , G03F7/039 , H01L21/027 , G03F7/38 , G03F7/40
CPC分类号： G03F7/039 , C08K5/375 , C08K5/42 , C09D125/02 , C09D125/18 , C09D143/04 , G03F7/0045 , Y10S430/111 , Y10S430/122
摘要： Positive-working radiation-sensitive mixtures, essentially consisting of(a1) a water-insoluble organic binder which contains acid-labile groups and is rendered soluble in aqueous alkaline solutions by the action of an acid, or(a2.1) a polymeric binder which is insoluble in water but soluble in aqueous alkaline solutions and(a2.2) an organic compound whose solubility in an aqueous alkaline developer is increased by the action of an acid, and(b) an organic compound which produces an acid under the action of actinic radiation, which additionally contain(c) a strongly basic organic compound having hydroxide, alkoxide or phenoxide anions, are suitable for the production of relief structures having improved contrast.
摘要翻译：正面工作的辐射敏感混合物，主要由（a1）含有酸不稳定基团的水不溶性有机粘合剂组成，并且通过酸的作用使其溶于碱性水溶液，或（a2.1）聚合物粘合剂其不溶于水但可溶于碱性水溶液，（a2.2）其在碱性显影液中的溶解度由于酸的作用而增加的有机化合物，和（b）在作用下产生酸的有机化合物另外含有（c）具有氢氧化物，醇盐或酚盐阴离子的强碱性有机化合物的光化辐射适用于生产具有改善的对比度的浮雕结构。

6. 发明授权

US5318876A Radiation-sensitive mixture containing acid-labile groups and production of relief patterns 失效
标题翻译：含有酸不稳定组的辐射敏感混合物和浮雕图案的生成
公开(公告)号：US5318876A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US862949
申请日：1992-04-03
申请人： Reinhold Schwalm , Horst Binder , Dirk Funhoff
发明人： Reinhold Schwalm , Horst Binder , Dirk Funhoff
IPC分类号： C08K5/42 , C08K5/51 , G03F7/004 , G03F7/039 , H01L21/027 , G03G1/73 , G03G5/56
CPC分类号： G03F7/0045 , Y10S430/115 , Y10S430/122
摘要： A radiation-sensitive mixture which contains(a) a polymeric binder which is insoluble in water but soluble in aqueous alkaline solutions and(b) an organic compound whose solubility in an aqueous alkaline developer is increased by the action of an acid and which contains one or more groups cleavable by an acid and in addition a group which forms a strong acid under the action of radiation, and additionally(c) an alkyl- or arylsulfonate of a hydroxyaromatic, is suitable for the production of relief patterns.
摘要翻译：一种辐射敏感性混合物，其包含（a）不溶于水但可溶于碱性水溶液的聚合物粘合剂，和（b）通过酸的作用使其在碱性显影剂中的溶解度增加的有机化合物，并含有一种或更多的基团，并且另外在辐射作用下形成强酸的基团，另外（c）羟基芳族化合物的烷基或芳基磺酸盐适用于产生浮雕图案。

7. 发明申请

US20080033075A1 Molded Elements Made Of Materials Containing Lignocellulose 审中-公开
标题翻译：由含木质素的材料制成的模制元件
公开(公告)号：US20080033075A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11596978
申请日：2005-05-21
申请人： Marco Schmidt , Christof Jackh , Dirk Funhoff , Manfred Siegler , Jack Armstrong , Eugene Zimmerman , James Lyon , Limei Lu
发明人： Marco Schmidt , Christof Jackh , Dirk Funhoff , Manfred Siegler , Jack Armstrong , Eugene Zimmerman , James Lyon , Limei Lu
IPC分类号： C08K9/10
CPC分类号： E04C2/16
摘要： The present invention provides moldings of lignocellulose materials comprising based on the weight of the molding 5-20% by weight of glue resin, and 2-30% by weight of microcapsules comprising a polymer wall and a core composed predominantly of latent heat storage materials.
摘要翻译：本发明提供木质纤维素材料的模制品，其包含基于5-20重量％的胶树脂的成型体的重量，以及2-30重量％的包含聚合物壁和主要由潜热蓄热材料构成的芯的微胶囊。

8. 发明授权

US5393626A Increasing photoconductivity by adjusting the discotic phase 失效
标题翻译：通过调节盘状相增加光电导率
公开(公告)号：US5393626A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：US167066
申请日：1993-12-16
申请人： Friedrich Closs , Thomas Frey , Dirk Funhoff , Karl Siemensmeyer , Helmut Ringsdorf , Dietrich Haarer , Peter Strohriegl
发明人： Friedrich Closs , Thomas Frey , Dirk Funhoff , Karl Siemensmeyer , Helmut Ringsdorf , Dietrich Haarer , Peter Strohriegl
IPC分类号： B41M5/26 , B41J2/46 , C09K19/02 , G03G5/00 , G03G5/06 , G03G5/07 , H01L51/42
CPC分类号： G03G5/076 , G03G5/06 , G03G5/0601 , G03G5/071 , C09K2019/0429 , C09K2019/328
摘要： The present invention relates to photoconductors composed of low molecular weight or polymeric organic compounds with liquid crystal properties, where the photoconduction in the discotic phase is higher than in the non-liquid-crystal phases, and to a method for increasing the photoconductivity by molecular ordering in photoconductors.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由低分子量或具有液晶性质的聚合有机化合物组成的光导体，其中盘状相中的光电导率高于非液晶相中的光电导率，以及通过分子排序提高光电导率的方法在感光体中。

9. 发明授权

US5846689A Positive-working radiation-sensitive mixture and production of relief structures 失效
标题翻译：积极工作的辐射敏感混合物和浮雕结构的生产
公开(公告)号：US5846689A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US708818
申请日：1996-09-09
申请人： Reinhold Schwalm , Dirk Funhoff , Horst Binder
发明人： Reinhold Schwalm , Dirk Funhoff , Horst Binder
IPC分类号： G03F7/004 , G03F7/039 , H01L21/027
CPC分类号： G03F7/039 , G03F7/0045 , Y10S430/106
摘要： A positive-working radiation-sensitive mixture essentially consists of (a) at least one polymer which contains acid-labile groups and is insoluble in water but becomes soluble in aqueous alkaline solutions as a result of the action of acid, (b) at least one organic compound which produces an acid under the action of actinic radiation and (c) at least one further organic compound differing from (b), where the polymer (a) contains incorporated units of the formulae (I), (II) and (III) ##STR1## and the organic compound (b) is a sulfonium salt of the formula (IV) ##STR2## The radiation-sensitive mixture is suitable for the production of relief structures having improved contrast.
摘要翻译：正面工作的辐射敏感混合物基本上由（a）至少一种含有酸不稳定基团并且不溶于水但由于酸的作用而变得可溶于碱性水溶液的聚合物，（b）至少一种在光化辐射作用下产生酸的有机化合物和（c）至少一种与（b）不同的另外的有机化合物，其中聚合物（a）含有式（I），（II）和（ III）和有机化合物（b）是式（IV）的锍盐。（IV）辐射敏感性混合物适用于生产具有改善的对比度的浮雕结构。

10. 发明授权

US5783354A Positive-working radiation-sensitive mixture 失效
标题翻译：正面工作的辐射敏感混合物
公开(公告)号：US5783354A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US711016
申请日：1996-09-09
申请人： Reinhold Schwalm , Dirk Funhoff , Horst Binder
发明人： Reinhold Schwalm , Dirk Funhoff , Horst Binder
IPC分类号： G03F7/004 , G03F7/039 , H01L21/027
CPC分类号： G03F7/0045 , G03F7/039 , Y10S430/106 , Y10S430/111
摘要： A positive-working radiation-sensitive mixture essentially consists of (a.sub.1) at least one water-insoluble, organic polymeric binder which contains acid-labile groups and becomes soluble in aqueous alkaline solutions as a result of the action of acid, or (a.sub.2.1) a polymeric binder which is insoluble in water and soluble in aqueous alkaline solutions and (a.sub.2.2) a low molecular weight organic compound whose solubility and aqueous alkaline developer is increased as a result of the action of acid, and (b) at least one organic compound which produces an acid under the action of actinic radiation, and, if required, (c) one or more further organic compounds which differ from (b), at least one of the components (a.sub.1), (a.sub.2.1), (a.sub.2.2), (b) and (c) containing a bonded group of the general formula (I) --O.sup..crclbar. N.sup..sym. R.sub.4, or component (c) being of the formula (II) ##STR1## The radiation-sensitive mixture is suitable for the production of relief structures.
摘要翻译：正面工作的辐射敏感混合物基本上由（a1）至少一种含有酸不稳定基团的水不溶性有机聚合物粘合剂组成，并且由于酸的作用而变得可溶于碱性水溶液，或（a2）。 1）聚合物粘合剂，其不溶于水并且可溶于碱性水溶液，和（a2.2）由于酸的作用，其溶解度和含水碱性显影剂增加的低分子量有机化合物，和（b）在至少一种在光化辐射的作用下产生酸的有机化合物，如果需要，（c）一种或多种与（b），至少一种组分（a1），（a2.1）不同的其它有机化合物）（a）-O（ - ）N（+）R 4，或（c）成分为式（II）的键合基团的化合物（a2.2），（b）和（c）（II）辐射敏感混合物适用于浮雕结构的生产。

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