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1. 发明授权

US4597403A Nutation valving apparatus and method of operation 失效
标题翻译：营养阀装置及操作方法
公开(公告)号：US4597403A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-01
申请号：US474829
申请日：1983-03-14
申请人： William W. Milburn, Jr.
发明人： William W. Milburn, Jr.
IPC分类号： F01L5/02 , F01L5/16 , F02B1/04 , F02B59/00 , F16K31/524
CPC分类号： F01L5/02 , F01L5/16 , F02B1/04 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/86574
摘要： Structure and method for providing timed valving in which a nutating plate having an opening defined therethrough moves relative to at least one other nominally static plate having a complementary opening defined therethrough, the nutating plate at one portion of the nutating travel bringing the opening defined thereto in alignment with the complementary static opening and in another portion of the nutating movement positioning such opening therethrough in a spaced, sealing relationship relative to the complementary static opening. Either the nutating or nominally static plate may be utilized in pairs such that a sandwiched relationship between one type of plate and the other exists. The static and nutating plates may advantageously be biased together. Timing of the opening and closing of the valving structure may be adjusted relative to a nominal rotating shaft such as to provide opening and closing cycles of selected portions of an entire rotation.
摘要翻译：用于提供定时阀门的结构和方法，其中具有限定的开口的章动板相对于至少一个具有限定穿过的互补开口的标称静止板移动，所述章动板在章动行程的一部分将其中限定的开口与互补的静态开口对准，并且在章动运动的另一部分中以相对于互补的静态开口间隔开的密封关系定位这样的开口。可以成对地使用章动或名义上的静电板，使得存在一种类型的板和另一种类型的板之间的夹层关系。静态和章动板可以有利地被偏压在一起。阀门结构的打开和关闭的定时可以相对于公称的转动轴进行调节，以便提供整个旋转的选定部分的打开和关闭循环。

2. 发明授权

US4250871A Unitary structure and method for utilizing solar energy 失效
标题翻译：一体化结构和利用太阳能的方法
公开(公告)号：US4250871A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-17
申请号：US970287
申请日：1978-12-18
申请人： William W. Milburn, Jr.
发明人： William W. Milburn, Jr.
IPC分类号： F24J2/20 , F24J2/34 , F24J3/02 , G05D23/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/345 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/30 , F24J2002/4603 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/91
摘要： A structure and method for utilizing solar energy for heating including a unitary, preferably modular, unit adapted to form an outer surface of a building, and having therein a reservoir suitable for storing fluid heat storage medium. The structure includes an outer glazing, an energy absorbing surface spaced inwardly from the glazing, and a divider forming an absorber channel adjacent the back side of the absorber. Preferably, the storage reservoir is separated from the back side of the absorber by an insulating divider defining the absorber channel. The structure is preferably self-supporting with a stressed storage reservoir and may be incorporated in a structure as a unitary module supporting at least its own weight and often forming a structural, stressed portion of the building. In operation, air may be selectively conducted through the absorber channel to accumulate heat energy from the back side of the absorber and, optionally, conduct the heat energy directly to the building volume to be heated, or over the storage reservoir to accumulate and store the collected energy. When radiant energy is not available, air may be flowed over the storage reservoir to withdraw heat energy to be utilized for heating purposes.
摘要翻译：一种用于利用太阳能加热的结构和方法，包括适合于形成建筑物的外表面的整体的，优选地是模块化的单元，并且在其中具有适于储存流体储热介质的储存器。该结构包括外玻璃，从玻璃窗向内间隔开的能量吸收表面，以及形成邻近吸收体后侧的吸收通道的分隔件。优选地，存储容器通过限定吸收器通道的绝缘分配器与吸收器的后侧分离。该结构优选地具有应力储存容器的自支撑，并且可以结合在作为至少支撑其自身重量并且经常形成建筑物的结构应力部分的整体模块的结构中。在操作中，空气可以选择性地通过吸收器通道传导，以从吸收器的后侧累积热能，并且可选地将热能直接传导到待加热的建筑物体积，或者在储存容器上积累并储存收集能量。当辐射能量不可用时，空气可以流过储存容器以提取用于加热目的的热能。

3. 发明授权

US4672989A Flow conditioned nutation valving apparatus and method of operation 失效
标题翻译：流量调节章动阀装置及操作方法
公开(公告)号：US4672989A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-16
申请号：US872866
申请日：1986-06-11
申请人： William W. Milburn, Jr.
发明人： William W. Milburn, Jr.
IPC分类号： F04C28/00 , F01L5/00 , F01L5/02 , F01L5/16 , F02B1/04 , F04C28/12 , F02B59/00 , F16K31/524
CPC分类号： F01L5/02 , F01L5/16 , F02B1/04 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/86574
摘要： Structure and method are disclosed for providing timed valving in which a nutating plate having an opening defined therethrough moves relative to at least one other nominally static plate having a complementary opening defined therethrough, the nutating plate at one portion of the nutating travel bringing the opening defined therethrough in alignment with the complementary static opening and in another portion of the nutating movement positioning such opening therethrough in a spaced, sealing relationship relative to the complementary static opening. Either the nutating or nominally static plate may be utilized in pairs such that a sandwiched relationship between one type of plate and the other exists. The walls of the opening in the static plate are angularly disposed with respect to the walls of the opening defined in the nutating plate and steadily converge in the direction toward the nutating plate thereby restricting the opening in the static plate at the face adjacent to the nutating plate, with the angular disposition and convergence being configured to reduce turbulent flow during opening and closing of the valving structure. Timing of the opening and closing of the valving structure may be adjusted relative to the drive shaft so as to provide opening and closing cycles of selected portions of an entire rotation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于提供定时阀的结构和方法，其中具有限定的开口的章动板相对于至少一个具有限定穿过的互补开口的标称静止板移动，所述章动板在章动行程的一部分使定义的开口通过其与互补的静态开口对准，并且在章动运动的另一部分中，以相对于互补静态开口间隔开的密封关系将这样的开口定位在其中。可以成对地使用章动或名义上的静电板，使得存在一种类型的板和另一种类型的板之间的夹层关系。静止板中的开口壁相对于限定在章动板中的开口的壁成角度地设置，并且朝着朝向章动板的方向稳定地收敛，从而限制了与章动板相邻的表面处的静态板中的开口板，其中角度配置和收敛被构造成在阀门结构的打开和关闭期间减少湍流。可以相对于驱动轴调节阀结构的打开和关闭的定时，以便提供整个旋转的选定部分的打开和关闭循环。

4. 发明授权

US4466335A Sealing for variable volume device 失效
标题翻译：可变容积装置密封
公开(公告)号：US4466335A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-21
申请号：US322502
申请日：1981-11-18
申请人： William W. Milburn, Jr.
发明人： William W. Milburn, Jr.
IPC分类号： F01B7/20 , F01L33/02
CPC分类号： F01B7/20
摘要： An improvement for a variable volume device in the form of a rectilinear case having disposed therein a rectilinear outer piston structure and a rectilinear inner piston structure within the outer piston structure, the inner piston being carried for rotation on a crank shaft and in turn inducing a reciprocal movement of the outer piston structure in the case, the improvement comprising rollers positioned between the outer piston structure and the case, and the inner piston structure and outer piston structure to facilatate thrust and force accomodation therebetween, and sealing strip means positioned in sealing relationship between the outer piston structure and rectilinear case, and inner piston structure and outer piston structure, and particularly an embodiment in which the sealing strips means of the inner piston structure bear against the side portion of the outer piston structure sealing ring means and a bearing plate positioned to support the rollers, whereby the rectilinear innerrunning pistons may be effectively and reliably mounted for relative motion ensealed to define variable volume portions in the device.
摘要翻译：对于在外部活塞结构内设置有直线外部活塞结构和直线式内部活塞结构的直线形式的可变体积装置的改进，内部活塞承载在曲轴上旋转，外部活塞结构在外壳中的往复运动，改进包括定位在外活塞结构和外壳之间的辊以及内活塞结构和外活塞结构以便于其间的推力和力的适应性，以及密封条装置在外活塞结构和直线外壳之间以及内活塞结构和外活塞结构之间，特别是其中内活塞结构的密封条装置抵靠外活塞结构密封环装置的侧部和轴承板定位以支撑辊，由此直线客栈可以有效且可靠地安装不稳定的活塞以进行相对运动，以限定装置中的可变体积部分。

5. 发明授权

US4338918A Unitary structure and method for utilizing solar energy 失效
标题翻译：一体化结构和利用太阳能的方法
公开(公告)号：US4338918A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-13
申请号：US222447
申请日：1981-01-05
申请人： William W. Milburn, Jr.
发明人： William W. Milburn, Jr.
IPC分类号： F24J2/20 , F24J2/34 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/34 , F24J2/20 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/91
摘要： A structure and method for utilizing solar energy for heating including a unitary, preferably modular, unit adapted to form an outer surface of a building, and having therein a reservoir suitable for storing fluid heat storage medium. The structure includes an outer glazing, an energy absorbing surface spaced inwardly from the glazing, and a divider forming an absorber channel adjacent the back side of the absorber. Preferably, the storage reservoir is separated from the back side of the absorber by an insulating divider defining the absorber channel. The structure is preferably self-supporting with a stressed storage reservoir and may be incorporated in a structure as a unitary module supporting at least its own weight and often forming a structural, stressed portion of the building. In operation, air may be selectively conducted through the absorber channel to accumulate heat energy from the back side of the absorber and, optionally, conduct the heat energy directly to the building volume to be heated, or over the storage reservoir to accumulate and store the collected energy. When radiant energy is not available, air may be flowed over the storage reservoir to withdraw heat energy to be utilized for heating purposes.
摘要翻译：一种用于利用太阳能加热的结构和方法，包括适合于形成建筑物的外表面的整体的，优选地是模块化的单元，并且在其中具有适于储存流体储热介质的储存器。该结构包括外玻璃，从玻璃窗向内间隔开的能量吸收表面，以及形成邻近吸收体后侧的吸收通道的分隔件。优选地，存储容器通过限定吸收器通道的绝缘分配器与吸收器的后侧分离。该结构优选地具有应力储存容器的自支撑，并且可以结合在作为至少支撑其自身重量并且经常形成建筑物的结构应力部分的整体模块的结构中。在操作中，空气可以选择性地通过吸收器通道传导，以从吸收器的后侧累积热能，并且可选地将热能直接传导到待加热的建筑物体积，或者在储存容器上积累并储存收集能量。当辐射能量不可用时，空气可以流过储存容器以提取用于加热目的的热能。

6. 发明授权

US4610609A Sealing apparatus for device having variable volume chambers 失效
标题翻译：具有可变容积室的装置密封装置
公开(公告)号：US4610609A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-09
申请号：US618597
申请日：1984-06-08
申请人： William W. Milburn, Jr.
发明人： William W. Milburn, Jr.
IPC分类号： F04B1/113 , F04B29/00 , F16J9/22
CPC分类号： F04B1/1133
摘要： A sealing apparatus is disclosed for a device having variable volume chambers formed by the walls of a case and a piston. The device includes a piston assembly having an outer piston structure with an inner piston structure therein. The inner piston structure is mounted on an eccentric on a crank shaft, the rotation of which causes nutating movement of the inner piston structure and a reciprocal linear movement of the outer piston structure. First sealing elements are mounted on the outer piston structure to provide sealing for the chambers having the outer piston structure forming part of the chambers, and second sealing elements are mounted on the ported faces of the inner piston structure to provide sealing for the chambers having the inner piston structure forming part of the chambers. Each sealing element includes one portion received in grooves in the piston structures and another portion with a plurality of spaced raised sections which engage the case walls. Dams are provided in the first sealing element, O rings are also provided around the eccentric for sealing, and nutation guides are provided to assure nutating movement of the inner piston structure.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有由壳体和活塞的壁形成的具有可变容积室的装置的密封装置。该装置包括具有内活塞结构的外活塞结构的活塞组件。内活塞结构安装在曲轴上的偏心轮上，其旋转引起内活塞结构的章动运动和外活塞结构的往复线性运动。第一密封元件安装在外活塞结构上以为具有形成室的一部分的外活塞结构的室提供密封，并且第二密封元件安装在内活塞结构的移动面上，以为具有内部活塞结构形成腔室的一部分。每个密封元件包括容纳在活塞结构中的凹槽中的一个部分和具有与壳体壁接合的多个间隔开的凸起部分的另一部分。在第一密封元件中提供大坝，O型圈也设置在偏心件周围用于密封，并且提供章动引导件以确保内活塞结构的章动运动。

7. 发明授权

US4147300A Method and structure for solar heating 失效
标题翻译：太阳能加热的方法和结构
公开(公告)号：US4147300A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-03
申请号：US748588
申请日：1976-12-08
申请人： William W. Milburn, Jr.
发明人： William W. Milburn, Jr.
IPC分类号： F24D11/00 , F24F5/00 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/20 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24D11/007 , F24F5/0046 , F24J2/0444 , F24J2/20 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A method and structure for utilizing solar energy for heating utilizing a wall of masonry or other cementitious material having preferably vertical channels defined through the central portion thereof. An outer surface, preferably spaced from the wall, is provided with a radiant energy absorbing surface, and transparent or translucent panels are positioned adjacent to but spaced from the wall and outer surface. Inlets and outlets to the channels within the wall are defined in the lower inner and outer surfaces of the wall respectively, and outlets and inlets to such channels are defined at the upper inner and outer surfaces of the wall respectively. The inner outlets communicate with an air distribution system and the inner inlets serve as return air ducts. The outer outlets and inlets serve to convect heat from the radiant energy absorbing surface. Preferably, the inner surface of the wall is insulated and, optionally, heat flow paths, preferably of metal, extend through the central portion of the wall including the channels. In particularly advantageous embodiments, supplemental heating means are provided in the heat distribution system. A heat pump may be employed to withdraw heat from the wall thereby greatly extending the amount of available heat energy stored in the wall.
摘要翻译：一种利用太阳能进行加热的方法和结构，利用砖石或其它水泥质材料的壁，其优选地垂直通道通过其中心部分限定。优选地与壁间隔开的外表面设置有辐射能量吸收表面，并且透明或半透明的面板定位成与壁和外表面相邻但间隔开。壁内通道的入口和出口分别限定在壁的下内表面和外表面中，并且到这些通道的出口和入口分别限定在壁的上内表面和外表面。内部出口与空气分配系统连通，内部入口用作回风管道。外部出口和入口用于对来自辐射能量吸收表面的热量。优选地，壁的内表面是绝缘的，并且可选地，优选为金属的热流路径延伸穿过包括通道的壁的中心部分。在特别有利的实施例中，在热分配系统中提供补充加热装置。可以使用热泵从壁中取出热量，从而大大地延长了存储在壁中的可用热能的量。

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