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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Energy conservative control of terminal reheat heating, ventilating, and
air conditioning (HVAC) systems
    • 终端再热加热,通风和空调(HVAC)系统的节能控制
    • US4253153A
    • 1981-02-24
    • US52701
    • 1979-06-28
    • William W. BitterliJohn E. GamesDavid M. Healey
    • William W. BitterliJohn E. GamesDavid M. Healey
    • F24F3/153F24F11/00G05D23/20F24F3/00G06F15/46
    • F24F11/0009F24F3/153G05D23/1917G05D23/20F24F11/0012F24F11/0015F24F2011/0013F24F2011/0016F24F2011/0039
    • A terminal reheat HVAC system which regulates the temperature in a plurality of temperature controlled spaces by modulating the temperature of cool discharge air presented to each of the spaces from an air handler source, each space receiving the cool discharge air through an associated space distribution unit which includes heating apparatus supplied from a common heat source for reheating the cool air to provide temperature regulation within the space in response to a space temperature error signal from an associated space temperature control, is controlled by electronic processing means in combination with dedicated sensing and control apparatus which provide actuation of the air handler and common heat source only in response to actual sensed space temperatures outside of a temperature band established by heat and cool temperature reference signals stored in the electronic processing means, the electronic processing means further providing modulation of the cool discharge air temperature from the air handler, following actuation in response to an actual sensed space temperature higher than the cool temperature reference, in dependence on the temperature difference between the actual space temperature and the cool reference.
    • 一种终端再热HVAC系统,其通过调节从空气处理器源向每个空间呈现的冷排出空气的温度来调节多个温度受控空间中的温度,每个空间通过相关联的空间分配单元接收冷排出空气, 包括从公共热源供应的加热装置,用于对冷空气进行再加热,以响应于来自相关空间温度控制的空间温度误差信号在空间内提供温度调节,由电子处理装置与专用感测和控制装置 其仅响应于存储在电子处理装置中的由热和冷温度参考信号建立的温度带之外的实际感测到的空间温度而提供空气处理器和公共热源的致动,电子处理装置进一步提供冷排放的调制 空气温度 根据实际空间温度和冷基准之间的温度差,响应于高于冷温度基准的实际检测到的空间温度的致动,来自空气处理器的温度。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Computer controlled facility management system (FMS)
    • 计算机控制设备管理系统(FMS)
    • US4212078A
    • 1980-07-08
    • US864557
    • 1977-12-27
    • John E. GamesRichard E. RosienWilliam W. Bitterli
    • John E. GamesRichard E. RosienWilliam W. Bitterli
    • G06F13/00G06F19/00H04Q9/00G06F3/04G06F15/46
    • G05B19/042
    • A central control system includes a central processing unit (CPU) installed in a central location of a facility, and interconnected with a plurality of remote controllers, each located in an associated one of several buildings in the facility and each including a remote microprocessor (RMP), the CPU automatically controlling, simultaneously from the central location, the closed loop operation of individual environmental conditioning systems in the several buildings comprising the facility in combination with the RMP associated therewith and in dependence on the sensed temperature conditions within the living spaces associated with each system. The CPU includes a keyboard responsive to operator control for receiving selected parameter reference values provided by the operator at the central location, the reference values establishing the closed loop gains and reference temperatures for the individual environmental systems, the reference values being instantaneously changeable by the operator in one, or all of the environmental systems to accommodate changes in operating conditions. The central control including two CPUs, each fully capable of providing automatic control of the facility environmental conditioning systems in combination with the RMPs, the system further including redundant interconnecting lines between each CPU and the plurality of RMPs, each line including a liner receiver for each RMP, to provide the simultaneous control of the closed loop operation of the individual environmental conditioning systems in each of the buildings in such a manner as to provide fail-safe control of each from the centralized location.
    • 中央控制系统包括安装在设施的中心位置并与多个遥控器互连的中央处理单元(CPU),每个远程控制器位于设施中的几个建筑物中的相关联的一个中,并且每个包括远程微处理器(RMP ),CPU同时从中央位置同时控制包括该设施中的多个建筑物中的各个环境调节系统的闭环操作,以及与其相关联的RMP的组合,并且依赖于与相关联的生活空间内的感测温度条件 每个系统。 CPU包括响应于操作员控制的键盘,用于接收操作者在中心位置提供的所选择的参数参考值,建立各个环境系统的闭环增益和参考温度的参考值,参考值可由操作者瞬时改变 在一个或所有的环境系统中,以适应运行条件的变化。 中央控制器包括两个CPU,每个CPU完全能够与RMP一起提供对设施环境调节系统的自动控制,该系统还包括在每个CPU和多个RMP之间的冗余互连线,每条线包括用于每个CPU的线性接收器 以提供对每个建筑物中的各个环境调节系统的闭环操作的同时控制,以便从集中位置提供每个环境调节系统的故障安全控制。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Temperature control of unoccupied living spaces
    • 未占用生活空间的温度控制
    • US4215408A
    • 1980-07-29
    • US860026
    • 1977-12-12
    • John E. GamesWilliam W. Bitterli
    • John E. GamesWilliam W. Bitterli
    • F24F3/00F24F11/00G05B15/02G05D23/20G06F17/00G06F15/20
    • G05B15/02F24F11/00G05D23/1917G05D23/20F24F11/0012F24F11/0015F24F11/0034F24F11/04F24F2003/006F24F2011/0002F24F2011/0013F24F2011/0016F24F2011/0039F24F2011/0063F24F2011/0082F24F2221/54F24F3/00F24F6/18
    • Apparatus is provided for controlling, during unoccupied periods, the operation of an HVAC system and perimeter heating system providing hot air and hot fluid, respectively, to a temperature controlled living space having occupied and unoccupied periods, the apparatus including an electronic processing means in combination with dedicated sensing apparatus, the apparatus providing controlled actuation of the HVAC and permieter heating system in dependence on the temperature difference between an actual space temperature signal and unoccupied space heat and cool reference temperature signals, the apparatus further providing an optimum start-up procedure including simultaneous actuation of the HVAC and perimeter heating system to accelerate the heating of the space, the HVAC discharge temperature being modulated during the start-up procedure in dependence on the temperature difference between the actual space temperature and an occupied space heat reference temperature signal, the perimeter heating system discharge temperature being preset to a start-up reference discharge temperature having a value greater than that maximum perimeter heating system discharge temperature permitted in normal operation.
    • 提供了一种设备,用于在空闲时段内控制HVAC系统和周边加热系统的操作,所述HVAC系统和周边加热系统分别向具有占用和未占用时间段的温度控制的生存空间提供热空气和热流体,所述设备包括组合的电子处理装置 利用专用感测装置,该装置根据实际空间温度信号和未占用的空间热和冷的参考温度信号之间的温度差来提供对HVAC和通风加热系统的受控致动,该装置还提供最佳启动程序,包括 同时致动HVAC和周边加热系统以加速空间的加热,HVAC排放温度根据实际空间温度和占用空间热参考温度信号之间的温差在启动过程中进行调制, perimet 呃加热系统排出温度被预先设定为具有大于正常操作中允许的最大周边加热系统排出温度的值的启动参考排放温度。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Temperature control of chill water and steam in heating, ventilation,
air conditioning (HVAC) systems
    • 加热,通风,空调(HVAC)系统中冷水和蒸汽的温度控制
    • US4187543A
    • 1980-02-05
    • US845110
    • 1977-10-25
    • David M. HealeyJohn E. Games
    • David M. HealeyJohn E. Games
    • F24F11/06G05D23/20G06F15/46F24F3/00
    • F24F11/06G05D23/1917G05D23/20
    • Apparatus for controlling the discharge temperature of thermal fluid presented from a common thermal source to one or more HVAC systems in a network, each HVAC controlling the volume of thermal fluid circulating therethrough by regulating the valve position of HVAC valve apparatus over a valve position range from a full closed position to a full open position in dependence on the thermal energy level required by one or more temperature regulated living spaces associated with each HVAC, the apparatus including electronic processing means in combination with dedicated temperature and valve position sensing apparatus for providing actual position signals for each fluid valve apparatus and an actual source discharge temperature signal, the electronic processing means determining the magnitude of the greatest thermal energy demand within a short term interval in dependence on the most open of the actual valve position signals and providing modulation of the source discharge temperature over the short term interval in dependence on the magnitude of the greatest thermal energy demand.
    • 用于控制从公共热源向网络中的一个或多个HVAC系统呈现的热流体的排出温度的装置,每个HVAC通过在HV位置范围内调节HVAC阀装置的阀位置来控制在其中循环的热流体的体积 根据与每个HVAC相关联的一个或多个温度调节的生活空间所需的热能水平,完全关闭位置到完全打开位置,该设备包括电子处理装置,与专用温度和阀位置感测装置相结合,用于提供实际位置 每个流体阀装置的信号和实际的源极排放温度信号,电子处理装置根据实际阀位置信号的最开放度确定短期间隔内最大热能需求的大小,并提供源的调制 排放温度过高 短期间隔依赖于最大热能需求量级。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for sampling and converting a signal
    • 用于采样和转换信号的方法和装置
    • US07817070B2
    • 2010-10-19
    • US12200058
    • 2008-08-28
    • John E. Games
    • John E. Games
    • H03M1/48
    • G01D3/032G01D5/244
    • A signal conditioning circuit time share multiplexes anti-aliasing filters and an A/D converter. A plurality of first tier multiplexers each time share multiplex one of a plurality of antialiasing filters between a plurality of AC or baseband input signals from a plurality of sensors. A second tier multiplexer selects its inputs from the outputs of the first tier multiplexers. The output of the second tier multiplexer feeds a high speed A/D converter. Thus, the A/D converter is time share multiplexed by the second tier multiplexer. In this manner, a plurality of sensors can share a single A/D converter. After allowing a settling time for the multiplexers and antialiasing filters, a plurality of samples of the input signals are taken, such as for one period. The samples of each AC input signal are multiplied by a sine vector and a cosine vector. The product vectors are then each averaged and the root mean square of the two averages yields the magnitude of the input signal. Mechanical angle of the input signal can be determined based upon the sign of the sine and cosine product vector averages.
    • 信号调理电路时分多路复用抗混叠滤波器和A / D转换器。 多个第一层多路复用器每次在来自多个传感器的多个AC或基带输入信号之间共享复用多个抗混叠滤波器之一。 第二层多路复用器从第一层复用器的输出中选择其输入。 第二层多路复用器的输出馈送高速A / D转换器。 因此,A / D转换器由第二层多路复用器进行时分复用。 以这种方式,多个传感器可共享单个A / D转换器。 在允许多路复用器和抗混叠滤波器的建立时间之后,采取输入信号的多个样本,例如一个周期。 每个交流输入信号的采样乘以正弦矢量和余弦矢量。 然后将乘积矢量进行平均,并且两个平均值的均方根产生输入信号的幅度。 输入信号的机械角度可以基于正弦和余弦乘积向量平均值的符号来确定。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Multiplexed signal conditioner
    • US20080030391A1
    • 2008-02-07
    • US11496789
    • 2006-08-01
    • John E. Games
    • John E. Games
    • H03M1/12
    • G01D3/032G01D5/244
    • A signal conditioning circuit time share multiplexes anti-aliasing filters and an A/D converter. A plurality of first tier multiplexers each time share multiplex one of a plurality of antialiasing filters between a plurality of AC or baseband input signals from a plurality of sensors. A second tier multiplexer selects its inputs from the outputs of the first tier multiplexers. The output of the second tier multiplexer feeds a high speed A/D converter. Thus, the A/D converter is time share multiplexed by the second tier multiplexer. In this manner, a plurality of sensors can share a single A/D converter. After allowing a settling time for the multiplexers and antialiasing filters, a plurality of samples of the input signals are taken, such as for one period. The samples of each AC input signal are multiplied by a sine vector and a cosine vector. The product vectors are then each averaged and the root mean square of the two averages yields the magnitude of the input signal. Mechanical angle of the input signal can be determined based upon the sign of the sine and cosine product vector averages.
    • 8. 发明申请
    • MULTIPLEXED SIGNAL CONDITIONER
    • 多路信号调节器
    • US20080316079A1
    • 2008-12-25
    • US12200058
    • 2008-08-28
    • John E. Games
    • John E. Games
    • H03M1/12H03K5/01
    • G01D3/032G01D5/244
    • A signal conditioning circuit time share multiplexes anti-aliasing filters and an A/D converter. A plurality of first tier multiplexers each time share multiplex one of a plurality of antialiasing filters between a plurality of AC or baseband input signals from a plurality of sensors. A second tier multiplexer selects its inputs from the outputs of the first tier multiplexers. The output of the second tier multiplexer feeds a high speed A/D converter. Thus, the A/D converter is time share multiplexed by the second tier multiplexer. In this manner, a plurality of sensors can share a single A/D converter. After allowing a settling time for the multiplexers and antialiasing filters, a plurality of samples of the input signals are taken, such as for one period. The samples of each AC input signal are multiplied by a sine vector and a cosine vector. The product vectors are then each averaged and the root mean square of the two averages yields the magnitude of the input signal. Mechanical angle of the input signal can be determined based upon the sign of the sine and cosine product vector averages.
    • 信号调理电路时分多路复用抗混叠滤波器和A / D转换器。 多个第一层多路复用器每次在来自多个传感器的多个AC或基带输入信号之间共享复用多个抗混叠滤波器之一。 第二层多路复用器从第一层复用器的输出中选择其输入。 第二层多路复用器的输出馈送高速A / D转换器。 因此,A / D转换器由第二层多路复用器进行时分复用。 以这种方式,多个传感器可共享单个A / D转换器。 在允许多路复用器和抗混叠滤波器的建立时间之后,采取输入信号的多个样本,例如一个周期。 每个交流输入信号的采样乘以正弦矢量和余弦矢量。 然后将乘积矢量进行平均,并且两个平均值的均方根产生输入信号的幅度。 输入信号的机械角度可以基于正弦和余弦乘积向量平均值的符号来确定。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Robust engine variable vane monitor logic
    • 强大的发动机可变叶片监控逻辑
    • US06341238B1
    • 2002-01-22
    • US09164544
    • 1998-10-01
    • Douglas P. ModeenJohn E. GamesNorman J. Faust
    • Douglas P. ModeenJohn E. GamesNorman J. Faust
    • G05B1918
    • F15B19/005F01D17/16F01D21/003F04D27/001F04D27/0246F05D2260/84F15B21/087
    • A method of testing an actuation system for positioning an actuator, the actuation system including a primary electronic system, a secondary hydro-mechanical system is disclosed. The method includes the steps of measuring the actual position of the actuation device as set by the primary electronic system; measuring the system inputs and computing an ideal actuator position based thereon; determining the difference between the actual actuator position and the ideal position. The difference is then compared to a first threshold value which represents a disturbance beyond which the system cannot safely operate. Control is transferred from the primary control to the secondary control if the difference exceeds the first threshold. If the difference is less than the first threshold, the difference is compared to a second threshold value which represents an operating condition that can be tolerated for a period of time. Control is transferred from the primary control to secondary control if the difference exceeds the second threshold for longer than the time period.
    • 公开了一种测试用于定位致动器的致动系统的方法,所述致动系统包括主电子系统,辅助液压 - 机械系统。 该方法包括以下步骤:测量由主电子系统设置的致动装置的实际位置; 测量系统输入并基于此计算理想的致动器位置; 确定实际的致动器位置和理想位置之间的差。 然后将该差异与表示系统无法安全操作的干扰的第一阈值进行比较。 如果差异超过第一阈值,则控制从主控制传送到次级控制。 如果差值小于第一阈值,则将该差值与表示一段时间内可以容忍的操作条件的第二阈值进行比较。 如果差超过第二阈值超过时间段,则控制从主控制传送到次控制。