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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Optical amplifiers with dispersion compensation
    • 具有色散补偿的光放大器
    • US06417961B1
    • 2002-07-09
    • US09727775
    • 2000-12-04
    • Yan SunChien-Jen ChenWilliam S. Wong
    • Yan SunChien-Jen ChenWilliam S. Wong
    • H01S300
    • H01S3/302H01S3/06754H01S3/094011H01S3/10023
    • Optical amplifiers are provided that have dispersion-compensating fiber that is pumped with an optical source to produce Raman gain. Removable modules of dispersion-compensating fiber, which may be separate from the Raman-pumped dispersion-compensating fiber, may be used to adjust the amount of dispersion compensation provided by a given amplifier. The Raman pump may be formed using fiber-Bragg-grating-stabilized diode lasers or other suitable pump sources. Two cross-polarized diode lasers may be used for the Raman pump to reduce the dependence of the Raman gain on the polarization of the pump. If desired, the dispersion-compensating fiber may be Raman pumped using a two-pass configuration in which pump light reflects off of a reflector to produce additional gain. The reflector may be a Faraday rotator to minimize polarization-dependent pump effects.
    • 提供光放大器,其具有用光源泵浦以产生拉曼增益的色散补偿光纤。 可以与拉曼泵浦色散补偿光纤分离的色散补偿光纤的可移除模块可用于调整由给定放大器提供的色散补偿量。 拉曼泵可以使用光纤 - 布拉格光栅稳定的二极管激光器或其他合适的泵浦源来形成。 两个交叉极化二极管激光器可用于拉曼泵,以减少拉曼增益对泵极化的依赖性。 如果需要,色散补偿光纤可以是使用泵浦光从反射器反射以产生附加增益的双通配置泵浦的拉曼。 反射器可以是法拉第旋转器,以最小化偏振相关的泵效应。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Raman amplifier systems with diagnostic capabilities
    • 具有诊断功能的拉曼放大器系统
    • US06850360B1
    • 2005-02-01
    • US09848725
    • 2001-05-04
    • Chien-Jen ChenWilliam S. Wong
    • Chien-Jen ChenWilliam S. Wong
    • H01S3/094H01S3/131H04B10/17H04B4/08H01S3/00
    • H01S3/1312H01S3/094046H04B10/2916H04B2210/003
    • Fiber-optic communications systems are provided for optical communications networks. Fiber-optic communications links may be provided that use spans of transmission fiber to carry optical data signals on wavelength-division-multiplexing channels at different wavelengths. Raman pump light may be used to provide Raman amplification for the optical data signals. The Raman pump light may be used to make measurements on the spans of transmission fiber. Raman pump light may be modulated to make optical time domain reflectometry measurements and measurements of the Raman gain coefficient in the fiber. Information on the measurements made using the Raman pump light may be used to control the Raman pump light during operation of the communications link and may be provided to a network management system.
    • 为光通信网络提供光纤通信系统。 可以提供使用传输光纤的跨度在不同波长的波分复用信道上承载光数据信号的光纤通信链路。 可以使用拉曼泵浦光为光学数据信号提供拉曼放大。 拉曼泵浦光可用于对传输光纤的跨度进行测量。 可以调制拉曼泵浦光,以进行光时域反射测量和光纤中拉曼增益系数的测量。 关于使用拉曼泵浦光进行的测量的信息可以用于在通信链路的操作期间控制拉曼泵浦光,并且可以将其提供给网络管理系统。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Geometry and design for conformal electronics
    • 适形电子学的几何和设计
    • US08492876B2
    • 2013-07-23
    • US12253390
    • 2008-10-17
    • William S. WongBrent S. KrusorRobert A. Street
    • William S. WongBrent S. KrusorRobert A. Street
    • H01L29/06
    • H05K3/0044G02F2201/56H01L27/14603H01L27/14692H01L27/14812H01L29/78603
    • A method of forming a three-dimensional electronic device includes forming at least one electronic device on a two-dimensional, flexible substrate, the electronic device being formed according to a three-dimensional structure, cutting the two-dimensional, flexible substrate, the cuts being located to allow the two-dimensional substrate to be shaped, the cuts having at least one stress relief feature, and shaping the two-dimensional, flexible substrate to form the three-dimensional structure, the stress relief features arranged to alleviate stress in the three-dimensional structure. A method of forming a three-dimensional electronic device includes forming at least one electronic device on a two-dimensional, flexible substrate, the electronic device being formed according to a three-dimensional structure, cutting the two-dimensional, flexible substrate, the cuts being arranged to as to increase a radius of curvature to meet a stress relief parameter when the substrate is shaped, and shaping the two-dimensional, flexible substrate to form the three-dimensional structure. A three-dimensional electronic device having an electronic device formed on a flexible substrate, the flexible substrate formed into a three-dimensional structure, wedged-shaped portions removed from the substrate to allow the substrate to be formed into the three-dimensional structure, and a stress relief feature arranged adjacent to the wedge-shaped portions.
    • 形成三维电子器件的方法包括在二维柔性基板上形成至少一个电子器件,该电子器件根据三维结构形成,切割二维柔性基片,切割 被设置成允许二维基底成形,切口具有至少一个应力消除特征,并且成形二维柔性基底以形成三维结构,应力消除特征被设置为减轻二维基底中的应力 三维结构。 形成三维电子器件的方法包括在二维柔性基板上形成至少一个电子器件,该电子器件根据三维结构形成,切割二维柔性基片,切割 被布置成当基底成形时增加曲率半径以满足应力消除参数,并且将二维柔性基底成形以形成三维结构。 一种具有形成在柔性基板上的电子器件的三维电子器件,形成为三维结构的柔性衬底,从衬底移除楔形部分以使衬底形成三维结构;以及 紧邻楔形部分布置的应力消除特征。