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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Advanced piezoeceramic power switching devices employing protective
gastight enclosure and method of manufacture
    • 先进的压电陶瓷功率开关器件采用保护气密性外壳和制造方法
    • US4714847A
    • 1987-12-22
    • US685108
    • 1984-12-21
    • John D. Harnden, Jr.William P. KornrumpfGeorge A. Farrall
    • John D. Harnden, Jr.William P. KornrumpfGeorge A. Farrall
    • H01H11/00H01H57/00H01L41/09H01L41/08
    • H01H57/00H01H11/00H01H2050/025Y10T29/42
    • This application describes a number of novel advanced piezoelectric ceramic power switching devices which are mounted within protective gastight enclosures that are either evacuated to a high degree of vacuum or filled with an inert gas protective atmosphere. The devices thus constructed are capable of operating over a range of load voltages extending from about 100 volts to 5000 volts or more with corresponding currents of from a few amperes to hundreds of amperes and wherein it is possible to provide a number of such structures in a single common protective gastight enclosure. For certain circuit applications the devices thus constructed have unpoled portions on which are mounted either passive circuit components such as resistors, capacitors and the like or active semiconductor devices all interconnected in circuit relationship with each other and the switching devices by using printed circuit or integrated circuit fabrication techniques. In these devices, stray circuit impedances whether capacitive, inductive or resistive in nature can be reduced to an absolute minimum by appropriated designs. Such complementary circuit components and active semiconductor devices can be, if desired, mounted within the common protective enclosures in close proximity to the piezoceramic switching devices to which they are connected, or alternatively may be mounted exteriorly of the protective enclosures.
    • 该应用描述了许多新颖的先进的压电陶瓷功率开关装置,其安装在保护性气密性外壳内,其被抽空到高真空度或填充有惰性气体保护气氛。 如此构造的器件能够在从几百安培到几百安培的相应电流的范围内从大约100伏特延伸到5000伏或更大的负载电压的范围内操作,并且其中可以提供多个这样的结构 单一普通保护气密性外壳。 对于某些电路应用,如此构造的器件具有非绝缘部分,其上安装有诸如电阻器,电容器等的无源电路部件或全部以电路关系彼此互连的有源半导体器件,并且开关器件通过使用印刷电路或集成电路 制造技术。 在这些器件中,杂散电路阻抗本质上是电容性,电感性还是电阻性都可以通过专用设计降低到绝对最小值。 如果需要,这样的互补电路部件和有源半导体器件可以安装在普通的保护外壳内,靠近与它们连接的压电陶瓷开关器件,或者可选地安装在保护外壳的外部。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Advanced piezoceramic power switching devices employing protective
gastight enclosure and method of manufacture
    • 先进的压电陶瓷功率开关器件采用保护气密性外壳和制造方法
    • US4689517A
    • 1987-08-25
    • US881525
    • 1986-06-30
    • John D. Harnden, Jr.William P. KornrumpfGeorge A. Farrall
    • John D. Harnden, Jr.William P. KornrumpfGeorge A. Farrall
    • H01H11/00H01H57/00H01L41/08
    • H01H57/00H01H11/00H01H2050/025
    • This application describes a number of novel advanced piezoelectric ceramic power switching devices which are mounted within protective gastight enclosures that are either evacuated to a high degree of vacuum or filled with an inert gas protective atmosphere. The devices thus constructed are capable of operating over a range of load voltages extending from about 100 volts to 5000 volts or more with corresponding currents of from a few amperes to hundreds of amperes and wherein it is possible to provide a number of such structures in a single common protective gastight enclosure. For certain circuit applications the devices thus constructed have unpoled portions on which are mounted either passive circuit components such as resistors, capacitors and the like or active semiconductor devices all interconnected in circuit relationship with each other and the switching devices by using printed circuit or integrated circuit fabrication techniques. In these devices, stray circuit impedances whether capacitive, inductive or resistive in nature can be reduced to an absolute minimum by appropriate designs. Such complementary circuit components and active semiconductor devices can be, if desired, mounted within the common protective enclosures in close proximity to the piezoceramic switching devices to which they are connected, or alternatively may be mounted exteriorly of the protective enclosures.
    • 该应用描述了许多新颖的先进的压电陶瓷功率开关装置,其安装在保护性气密性外壳内,其被抽空到高真空度或填充有惰性气体保护气氛。 如此构造的器件能够在从几百安培到几百安培的相应电流的范围内从大约100伏特延伸到5000伏或更大的负载电压的范围内操作,并且其中可以提供多个这样的结构 单一普通保护气密性外壳。 对于某些电路应用,如此构造的器件具有非绝缘部分,其上安装有诸如电阻器,电容器等的无源电路部件或全部以电路关系彼此互连的有源半导体器件,并且开关器件通过使用印刷电路或集成电路 制造技术。 在这些器件中,通过适当的设计,电容,电感或电阻性质的杂散电路阻抗可以降低到绝对最小值。 如果需要,这样的互补电路部件和有源半导体器件可以安装在普通的保护外壳内,靠近与它们连接的压电陶瓷开关器件,或者可选地安装在保护外壳的外部。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Pressure sensing devices and methods, control devices and methods of
operating same, smart pressure switches, air conditioning systems and
devices for controlling same
    • 压力传感装置及方法,控制装置及其操作方法,智能压力开关,空调系统及其控制装置
    • US4621503A
    • 1986-11-11
    • US791805
    • 1985-10-28
    • Lee O. WoodsRonald L. HiltyWilliam P. Kornrumpf
    • Lee O. WoodsRonald L. HiltyWilliam P. Kornrumpf
    • G01L9/00G01L9/16F25B1/00G01L1/12
    • G01L9/16G01L9/007
    • A device for sensing pressure at a source thereof comprising a housing with a fluid pressure responsive diaphragm movable therein for defining therewith an expansible chamber for communication with the source of pressure the magnitude of which is to be sensed, and a transducer. The transducer includes a body of magnetoelastic material of generally annular form positioned within the housing and having magnetic properties which vary as a function of the stress to which the body is subjected in response to movement of the diaphragm. Electrical circuitry responds to stress-induced changes in the magnetic properties to produce an electrical signal having a value which is a function of the magnitude of the fluid pressure. The device includes an actuator, which is movable with the diaphragm, for accepting and retaining a sector of the annular body and a cradle generally fixed in relation to the housing for accepting and retaining a diametrically opposite sector of the annular body. An increase in the fluid pressure in the expansible chamber tends to compress the annular body between the actuator and the cradle. A smart pressure switch including logic circuitry and the pressure sensing device, air conditioning systems incorporating such sensing and control devices, and methods of sensing pressure and controlling the operation of air conditioning systems are also described.
    • 一种用于感测其源头上的压力的装置,包括具有可在其中移动的流体压力响应膜片的壳体,用于限定用于与要感测其大小的压力源连通的可膨胀室,以及换能器。 换能器包括定位在壳体内的大致环形的磁致弹性材料体,并且具有根据振动体的运动而受到体的应力的变化而变化的磁性能。 电路响应应力引起的磁特性变化,以产生具有作为流体压力大小的函数的值的电信号。 该装置包括可与隔膜一起移动的致动器,用于接收和保持环形体的扇形部分,以及相对于壳体大致固定的支架,用于接收和保持环形体的直径相对的扇形部分。 可膨胀室中的流体压力的增加倾向于压缩致动器和支架之间的环形体。 还描述了包括逻辑电路和压力感测装置的智能压力开关,包括这种感测和控制装置的空调系统以及感测压力和控制空调系统的操作的方法。