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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Voltage converter circuit having a self-oscillating half-bridge structure
    • 具有自振荡半桥结构的电压转换器电路
    • US06349048B2
    • 2002-02-19
    • US09747171
    • 2000-12-21
    • Vincenzo RandazzoNatale AielloAtanasio La Barbera
    • Vincenzo RandazzoNatale AielloAtanasio La Barbera
    • H02M75387
    • H02M7/53862H02M3/3382H02M7/53832H02M7/53846H05B41/2828Y02B20/185
    • A voltage converter circuit with a self-oscillating half-bridge configuration has a first and a second input terminal, and a first and a second output terminal, and including: a first power switch coupled between the first input terminal and the first output terminal, a second power switch coupled between the first output terminal and the second input terminal, a first voltage sensor having a first and a second sensing terminals coupled between the first input terminal and a control terminal of the first power switch, and a second voltage sensor having a first and a second sensing terminals coupled between the first output terminal and a control terminal of the second power switch. Each voltage sensor detects a voltage variation supplied on its respective first sensing terminal and generates on the respective second sensing terminal an activation potential for the respective power switch.
    • 具有自振荡半桥结构的电压转换器电路具有第一和第二输入端以及第一和第二输出端,并且包括:耦合在第一输入端和第一输出端之间的第一功率开关, 耦合在所述第一输出端子和所述第二输入端子之间的第二电源开关,具有耦合在所述第一输入端子和所述第一电源开关的控制端子之间的第一和第二感测端子的第一电压传感器,以及具有 耦合在第一输出端子和第二电源开关的控制端子之间的第一和第二感测端子。 每个电压传感器检测在其相应的第一感测端子上提供的电压变化,并在相应的第二感测端子上产生用于各个电力开关的激活电位。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Regulated power supply unit with an electronic transformer
    • 具有电子变压器的稳压电源单元
    • US5729445A
    • 1998-03-17
    • US687422
    • 1996-09-06
    • Dieter Huelsmann
    • Dieter Huelsmann
    • G05F1/13H02M5/293H02M7/5383H02M7/53846H05B39/04H02J3/00H02M3/24
    • H02M7/53846G05F1/13H02M5/293H05B39/048Y02B20/148
    • A regulated power supply unit with an electronic transformer having an input for a transformer power supply voltage on the primary side, an output for an operating a.c. voltage with a higher-frequency component on the secondary side, and a control device with a variable resistor by means of which the operating a.c. voltage may be set. There is an inductive or capacitive separator component by means of which the higher-frequency component of the operating a.c. voltage can be separated out and taken as the input voltage to a first and a second rectifier circuit. The output voltage of the first rectifier circuit is applied to an amplifier-comparator circuit as its supply voltage. A reference generator circuit is connected to the first rectifier circuit and to the amplifier-comparator circuit. A reference for the operating a.c. voltage can be set by the reference generator circuit. An actual value is derived from the output voltage of the second rectifier circuit and taken to the amplifier-comparator circuit, at the output of which an error signal may be taken. A transistor constitutes the variable resistor and is controlled by the error signal from the amplifier-comparator circuit.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 00149 Sec。 371日期1996年9月6日 102(e)1996年9月6日PCT PCT 1995年1月31日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 21514 日期1995年8月10日具有电子变压器的稳压电源单元,其具有初级侧的变压器电源电压的输入,用于运行直流的输出。 在次级侧具有较高频率分量的电压,以及具有可变电阻器的控制装置,通过该电阻可操作交流电。 电压可以设定。 有一个电感或电容分离器组件,通过该分量组件运行交流电的高频分量。 电压可以分离出来并作为第一和第二整流电路的输入电压。 第一整流电路的输出电压作为其电源电压施加到放大器 - 比较器电路。 参考发生器电路连接到第一整流器电路和放大器 - 比较器电路。 操作a.c.的参考。 电压可由参考发生器电路设定。 实际值是从第二整流电路的输出电压得出的,并被送到放大器 - 比较器电路,其输出端可以采用误差信号。 晶体管构成可变电阻器,并由来自放大器 - 比较器电路的误差信号控制。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Electronic ballast with FET bridge inverter
    • 电子镇流器与FET桥式逆变器
    • US5481160A
    • 1996-01-02
    • US330605
    • 1994-10-28
    • Ole K. Nilssen
    • Ole K. Nilssen
    • H02M7/5383H02M7/53846H02M7/53862H02M7/5387H03K3/30H05B41/24H05B41/28H05B41/282H05B41/295H05B41/38H05B41/392H05B41/29H05B41/36
    • H02M7/53862H02M7/53832H02M7/53835H02M7/53846H02M7/53873H03K3/30H05B41/245H05B41/28H05B41/2827H05B41/295H05B41/38H05B41/3925Y02B20/185Y10S315/05
    • Controlled DC supply voltage is provided to a self-oscillating FET bridge inverter ballast from a pre-converter and by way of an inductor having two separate windings on a common magnetic core--with one winding being positioned in each leg of the DC supply. The inverter is loaded by way of a parallel-tuned L-C circuit connected across the bridge inverter's output, thereby providing a special AC output voltage thereat. This special AC output voltage is characterized in that it exhibits an unusually high rate of voltage change at its cross-over points but otherwise has a substantially sinusoidal waveshape. An instant-start fluorescent lamp is connected via a current-limiting capacitor across the bridge inverter's output. The magnitude of the DC supply voltage is so chosen as to cause the magnitude of the AC output voltage to be such as to effectuate proper instant-starting of the fluorescent lamp. Because the AC output voltage is balanced with respect to ground, U.L. requirements are met without the need for an isolation transformer. Each of the four FET's is driven by providing a sinusoidal AC voltage directly from a positive feedback winding on the tank-inductor of the L-C circuit.
    • 控制的直流电源电压从预转换器提供给自振荡FET桥式逆变器镇流器,并且通过在公共磁芯上具有两个独立绕组的电感器提供,其中一个绕组位于直流电源的每个支路中。 逆变器通过并联调谐的L-C电路加载在桥式逆变器的输出端,从而在其上提供特殊的交流输出电压。 这种特殊的交流输出电压的特征在于,其交叉点具有非常高的电压变化率,但是具有基本正弦波形。 瞬时启动荧光灯通过一个限流电容器连接在桥式逆变器的输出端。 DC电源电压的大小被选择为使得AC输出电压的大小能够实现荧光灯的正确启动。 因为交流输出电压相对于地平衡。 满足要求,无需隔离变压器。 通过从L-C电路的电容器上的正反馈绕组直接提供正弦交流电压来驱动四个FET中的每一个。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Instant-start electronic ballast
    • 即时启动电子镇流器
    • US5214355A
    • 1993-05-25
    • US806676
    • 1991-12-13
    • Ole K. Nilssen
    • Ole K. Nilssen
    • H02M7/5383H02M7/53846H02M7/53862H02M7/5387H03K3/30H05B41/24H05B41/28H05B41/282H05B41/295H05B41/38H05B41/392
    • H02M7/53862H02M7/53832H02M7/53835H02M7/53846H02M7/53873H03K3/30H05B41/245H05B41/28H05B41/2827H05B41/295H05B41/38H05B41/3925Y10S315/05
    • A half-bridge inverter is powered from a constant-magnitude DC supply voltage and provides at the inverter's output a first AC output voltage that is describable as a modified squarewave voltage. This first AC voltage is applied across a series-combination of a tank inductor and a tank capacitor, the junction between which is clamped to the DC supply voltage. As a result, a second AC voltage gets established across the tank capacitor; which second AC voltage is also describable as a modified squarewave voltage. However, the phasing of the second AC voltage is delayed by roughly 90.degree. degrees with respect to the first AC voltage; which results in the voltage across the tank inductor being of approximately sinusoidal waveform. A first and a second fluorescent lamp is connected in series with a first and a second ballast capacitor, respectively; and the two lamp-capacitor series-combinations are parallel-connected across the inductor, thereby resulting in an approximately sinusoidal current being provided to the lamps. To provide for enhanced instant-start lamp ignition, an auxiliary capacitor is connected across the tank capacitor for the initial 100 milli-seconds; which has the effect of providing more power to the lamps during the brief ignition period.
    • 半桥逆变器由恒定直流电源电压供电,并在变频器的输出端提供可被描述为改进的方波电压的第一交流输出电压。 该第一交流电压被施加在一个串联电容器和一个储能电容器的组合之间,其结点被钳位到直流电源电压。 结果,在电容器两端建立了第二个交流电压; 该第二交流电压也可被描述为改进的方波电压。 然而,第二交流电压的相位相对于第一交流电压延迟大约90度; 这导致电容器两端的电压大致为正弦波形。 第一和第二荧光灯分别与第一和第二镇流电容器串联连接; 并且两个灯电容器串联组合在电感器两端并联连接,从而导致近似正弦电流被提供给灯。 为了提供增强的即时启动灯点火,辅助电容器连接在电容器两端,最初为100毫秒; 其具有在短时间内向灯提供更多功率的效果。