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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Control of lost circulation in wells
    • 控制井中的流失
    • US5065820A
    • 1991-11-19
    • US594252
    • 1990-10-09
    • James B. BloysBonsall S. Wilton
    • James B. BloysBonsall S. Wilton
    • C09K8/502C09K8/508E21B21/00F02B3/06
    • E21B21/003C09K8/502C09K8/508F02B3/06
    • A method and a treating mixture for controlling lost circulation of fluid from a wellbore to a formation wherein the treating mixture is flowed down the wellbore to block flow into the formation. The mixture is comprised of a non-aqueous carrier liquid (e.g. diesel) and particles of compressed sponge) which expands upon contact with an aqueous liquid in the formation. The mixture may also contain a second lost circulation material (e.g. unhydrolyzed polyacrylamide) which hydrates to bridge and plug any voids or spaces left between the expanded sponge particles. When used to control lost of an aqueous liquid, e.g. water-based mud, a non-aqueous liquid (e.g. diesel) is used ahead and behind the treating mixture to separate it from aqueous liquids. When used to control loss of an oil-based liquid, water is pumped behind the treating mixture to provide the aqueous liquid necessary for expanding the sponge particles once they are in place.
    • 一种用于控制流体从井眼到地层的流失的方法和处理混合物,其中处理混合物沿着井筒流下来阻止流入地层。 混合物由非水载体液体(例如柴油)和压缩海绵颗粒组成,其与地层中的含水液体接触时膨胀。 混合物还可以含有第二个失水循环材料(例如未水解的聚丙烯酰胺),其水合以桥接和堵塞在膨胀的海绵颗粒之间留下的任何空隙或空间。 当用于控制水性液体的损失时,例如, 使用水性泥浆,非水性液体(例如柴油)在处理混合物的前面和后面被使用以将其与含水液体分离。 当用于控制油基液体的损失时,将水泵送到处理混合物的后面,以提供一旦它们就位就膨胀海绵颗粒所需的水性液体。