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1. 发明授权

US5544705A Method for injecting fluid into a wellbore 失效
标题翻译：将流体注入井眼的方法
公开(公告)号：US5544705A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US372459
申请日：1995-01-13
申请人： Richard R. Jones , William N. Wilson
发明人： Richard R. Jones , William N. Wilson
IPC分类号： E21B27/02 , E21B33/16 , E21B34/06
CPC分类号： E21B34/06 , E21B27/02 , E21B33/16
摘要： A method for injecting fluid, such as an accelerator, into a wellbore comprises storing the fluid in a reservoir, locating the reservoir downhole in the wellbore, and then transferring the fluid from the reservoir into the wellbore. More particularly, one embodiment of the method comprises storing the fluid in a reservoir in a plug, pumping the plug down casing in a wellbore, and transferring the fluid at the bottom of the wellbore via a venturi effect. Another embodiment of the method comprises storing the fluid in a reservoir integrated into the wall of a portion of casing, setting the casing in the wellbore, and then transferring the fluid via a venturi effect from the reservoir into the annulus defined between the casing and the wellbore.
摘要翻译：将诸如加速器的流体喷射到井眼中的方法包括将流体存储在储存器中，将储存器在井下定位在井筒中，然后将流体从储存器传送到井筒中。更具体地，该方法的一个实施例包括将流体存储在塞子中的储存器中，将塞子套管泵送到井眼中，并且经由文丘里效应将井筒的底部的流体转移。该方法的另一实施例包括将流体存储在集成到壳体的一部分的壁中的储存器中，将壳体设置在井眼中，然后将流体经由文丘里效应从储存器传送到壳体和井筒

2. 发明授权

US5292367A Dispersant compositions for subterranean well drilling and completion 失效
标题翻译：用于地下钻井和完井的分散剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5292367A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-08
申请号：US982024
申请日：1992-11-24
申请人： James B. Bloys , William N. Wilson , Edward Malachosky , Robert B. Carpenter , Roger D. Bradshaw
发明人： James B. Bloys , William N. Wilson , Edward Malachosky , Robert B. Carpenter , Roger D. Bradshaw
IPC分类号： C04B24/00 , C04B24/16 , C04B24/26 , C04B24/28 , C09K8/24 , C09K8/42 , C09K8/46 , C04B24/04 , C04B24/06
CPC分类号： C04B24/16 , C04B24/003 , C04B24/2641 , C04B24/287 , C09K8/24 , C09K8/424 , C09K8/46 , Y10S507/925
摘要： A dispersant for spacer fluids, cement slurries, completion fluids and mixtures of drilling fluids and cement slurries used for drilling and cementing subterranean wells.
摘要翻译：用于间隔流体，水泥浆，完井液和钻井液和用于钻井和固井地下井的水泥浆的混合物的分散剂。

3. 发明授权

US5113943A Spacer fluids 失效
标题翻译：间隔液
公开(公告)号：US5113943A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US680473
申请日：1991-04-02
申请人： William N. Wilson , Roger D. Bradshaw , Bonsall S. Wilton , Robert B. Carpenter
发明人： William N. Wilson , Roger D. Bradshaw , Bonsall S. Wilton , Robert B. Carpenter
IPC分类号： C04B24/28 , C04B28/02 , C09K8/42 , C09K8/46 , C09K8/60
CPC分类号： C09K8/601 , C04B24/28 , C04B28/02 , C09K8/424 , C09K8/46 , Y10S507/928
摘要： Spacer fluids providing an effective buffer between drilling fluids and cement slurries during well completion. The spacer fluids comprise a sulfonated styrene copolymer dispersant and one or more additional components such as surfactants, viscosifiers and weighting materials to form a rheologically compatible fluid between the drilling fluid and the cement slurry.
摘要翻译：间隔流体在竣工期间为钻井液和水泥浆提供有效的缓冲。间隔液包含磺化苯乙烯共聚物分散剂和一种或多种另外的组分，例如表面活性剂，增粘剂和加重材料，以在钻井液和水泥浆之间形成流变相容的流体。

4. 发明授权

US5005646A Accelerating set of retarded cement 失效
标题翻译：加速凝结水泥
公开(公告)号：US5005646A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US552238
申请日：1990-07-12
申请人： J. Benjamin Bloys , Robert B. Carpenter , William N. Wilson
发明人： J. Benjamin Bloys , Robert B. Carpenter , William N. Wilson
IPC分类号： C04B28/02 , C09K8/46
CPC分类号： C09K8/46 , C04B28/02 , C04B2103/12 , C04B2103/22
摘要： What is disclosed is a method of accelerating the set of a retarded cement. The cement may range from a drilling fluid containing dispersants or retarders that will slow down the set of the drilling fluid when cementitious fluid is added thereto, through overwashing, or treating a retarded primary or remedial cement that may have been injected into fractures or areas within a well to overwashing a plug or any volume of retarded cement that needs to be set in a well.The specific uses are discussed.
摘要翻译：所公开的是一种加速延迟胶结的方法。水泥可以来自含有分散剂或缓凝剂的钻井液，当将水泥质流体加入其中时，通过过洗或减缓可能已经被注入到裂缝或区域内的延迟的初级或补救性水泥一个井，以便过滤一个需要置于井中的塞子或任何体积的延迟水泥。讨论具体用途。

5. 发明授权

US4662448A Well treatment method using sodium silicate to seal formation 失效
标题翻译：井式处理方法采用硅酸钠密封形成
公开(公告)号：US4662448A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US855660
申请日：1986-04-25
申请人： James D. Ashford , James K. Eastlack , Gary D. Herring , William N. Wilson
发明人： James D. Ashford , James K. Eastlack , Gary D. Herring , William N. Wilson
IPC分类号： C09K8/504 , E21B33/138
CPC分类号： E21B33/138 , C09K8/5045
摘要： A squeeze silicate operation carried out through a coiled tubing for sealing upper perforations in a well casing to prevent flow of excess gas. A sodium silicate mixture is used which has a diverter material therein which rapidly builds a filter cake on the formation as the silicate is squeezed through the perforations. This filter cake forms a barrier which, in turn, prevents further flow of silicate into the formation. This effectively limits the depth of penetration of the silicate into the formation while still providing a good seal against flow through the squeezed perforations.
摘要翻译：挤压硅酸盐操作通过连续油管进行，用于密封井套管中的上穿孔以防止多余气体的流动。使用其中具有分流材料的硅酸钠混合物，其中当硅酸盐被挤压通过穿孔时，在该地层上快速地形成滤饼。该滤饼形成阻挡层，这又阻止硅酸盐进一步流入地层。这有效地限制了硅酸盐渗透到地层中的深度，同时仍然提供良好的密封以防止通过挤压穿孔的流动。

6. 发明授权

US5038863A Cementing oil and gas wells 失效
标题翻译：水泥油气井
公开(公告)号：US5038863A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-13
申请号：US556011
申请日：1990-07-20
申请人： James B. Bloys , William N. Wilson , Roger D. Bradshaw
发明人： James B. Bloys , William N. Wilson , Roger D. Bradshaw
IPC分类号： C04B24/20 , C04B28/14 , C09K8/46
CPC分类号： C09K8/46 , C04B24/20 , C04B28/14 , C04B2103/10 , C04B2103/408
摘要： A cement method and composition for cementing a well penetrating subterranean formations and aqueous based drilling fluid containing at least one cement retarder characterized by a major proportion of the drilling fluid from the well as it was drilled; water; a lesser proportion of dry cementitious material; a minor amount of a dispersant that does not effect satisfactory set cement within an acceptable time interval; and an accelerator selected from the class consisting of acetic acid; the first 4 carbon esters thereof; acetamide; monoethanolamine; and diethanolamine. The first 4 carbon esters are the methyl; ethyl; propyl; both normal and isopropyl; and butyl ester, normal, isobutyl and tertiary butyl.

7. 发明授权

US4976316A Method of accelerating set of cement by washover fluid containing alkanolamine 失效
标题翻译：通过含有链烷醇胺的渗透液加速水泥组的方法
公开(公告)号：US4976316A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-11
申请号：US481293
申请日：1990-02-20
申请人： Robert B. Carpenter , William N. Wilson
发明人： Robert B. Carpenter , William N. Wilson
IPC分类号： C04B28/02 , C09K8/46 , E21B33/138
CPC分类号： E21B33/138 , C04B28/02 , C09K8/46 , C04B2103/12 , C04B2103/22
摘要： A method of accelerating the set of retarded cement characterized by contacting the retarded cement slurry with a solution containing an effective amount of a compatible accelerator. The compatible accelerator is selected from the group consisting of triethanolamine, diethanolamine and monoethanolamine. This may be employed in overwashing operations, treating retarded cement that is injected into open areas in the well or treating the set of a plug of retarded cement in a well to effect acceleration and/or viscosification of the cement. Also disclosed are specific uses.

8. 发明授权

US4953620A Accelerating set of retarded cement 失效
标题翻译：加速凝结水泥
公开(公告)号：US4953620A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US393546
申请日：1989-08-14
申请人： J. Benjamin Bloys , Robert B. Carpenter , William N. Wilson
发明人： J. Benjamin Bloys , Robert B. Carpenter , William N. Wilson
IPC分类号： C04B28/02 , C09K8/46
CPC分类号： C09K8/46 , C04B28/02 , C04B2103/12 , C04B2103/22
摘要： What is disclosed is a method of accelerating the set of a retarded cement. The cement may range from a drilling fluid containing dispersants or retarders that will slow down the set of the drilling fluid when cementitious fluid is added thereto, through overwashing, or treating a retarded primary or remedial cement that may have been injected into fractures or areas within a well to overwashing a plug or any volume of retarded cement that needs to be set in a well.The specific uses are discussed.
摘要翻译：所公开的是一种加速延迟胶结的方法。水泥可以来自含有分散剂或缓凝剂的钻井液，当将水泥质流体加入其中时，通过过洗或减缓可能已经被注入到裂缝或区域内的延迟的初级或补救性水泥一个井，以便过滤一个需要置于井中的塞子或任何体积的延迟水泥。讨论具体用途。

9. 发明授权

US4176720A Well cementing in permafrost 失效
标题翻译：在永久冻土中固井
公开(公告)号：US4176720A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-04
申请号：US928648
申请日：1978-07-27
申请人： William N. Wilson
发明人： William N. Wilson
IPC分类号： C04B28/06 , C09K8/46 , E21B33/14
CPC分类号： C04B28/06 , C09K8/46 , C04B2111/76 , Y10S166/901
摘要： A process for cementing a string of pipe in the permafrost region of a borehole of a well wherein aqueous drilling fluid actually used in drilling the wellbore in the permafrost region of a wellbore is employed. The drilling fluid contains or is adjusted to contain from about 2 to about 16 volume percent solids. Mixing with the drilling fluid (1) an additive selected from the group consisting of lignosulfonate, lignite, tannin, and mixtures thereof, (2) sufficient base to raise the pH of the drilling fluid into the range of from about 9 to about 12, and (3) cementitious material which will harden in from about 30 to about 40 hours at 40.degree. F. The resulting mixture is pumped into the permafrost region of a wellbore to be cemented and allowed to harden in the wellbore. There is also provided a process for treating an aqueous drilling fluid after it has been used in drilling the wellbore in permafrost, and a cementitious composition for cementing in a permafrost region of a wellbore.
摘要翻译：一种用于在井的钻孔的多年冻土区域中固定管道的方法，其中采用实际用于钻井中多孔冻土地层中的井筒的钻井液。钻井液含有或被调整为含有约2至约16体积％的固体。与钻井液（1）混合，选自由木质素磺酸盐，褐煤，单宁及其混合物组成的组的添加剂，（2）足够的碱以将钻井液的pH提高到约9至约12，和（3）将在40°F下硬化约30至约40小时的水泥质材料。将所得混合物泵送入井眼的多年冻土区域以进行胶结并使其在井眼中硬化。还提供了一种在钻井液用于钻井永久冻土中的井筒之后处理含水钻井液的方法，以及用于在井筒的永久冻土区域中固井的水泥质组合物。

10. 发明授权

US5076852A Cementing oil and gas wells 失效
标题翻译：水泥油气井
公开(公告)号：US5076852A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US692909
申请日：1991-04-29
申请人： James B. Bloys , William N. Wilson , Roger D. Bradshaw
发明人： James B. Bloys , William N. Wilson , Roger D. Bradshaw
IPC分类号： C04B24/20 , C04B28/14 , C09K8/46
CPC分类号： C09K8/46 , C04B24/20 , C04B28/02 , C04B28/14
摘要： A cement method and composition for cementing a well penetrating subterranean formations and aqueous based drilling fluid containing at least one cement retarder characterized by a major proportion of the drilling fluid from the well as it was drilled; water; a lesser proportion of dry cementitious material; a minor amount of a dispersant that does not effect satisfactory set cement within an acceptable time interval; and an accelerator selected from the class consisting of acetic acid; the first 4 carbon esters thereof; acetamide; monoethanolamine; and diethanolamine. The first 4 carbon esters are the methyl; ethyl; propyl, both normal and isopropyl; and butyl ester, normal, isobutyl and tertiary butyl.
摘要翻译：一种水泥方法和组合物，其用于固井穿透性地下地层和含水基钻井液，所述钻井液含有至少一种水泥缓凝剂，其特征在于钻井时钻井液的主要比例来自井; 水; 干水泥材料比例较小; 少量在可接受的时间间隔内不能达到令人满意的凝结水泥的分散剂; 和选自乙酸类的促进剂; 其前4个碳酯; 乙酰胺单乙醇胺; 和二乙醇胺。前4个碳酸酯是甲基; 乙基; 丙基，正丙基和异丙基; 和丁酯，正丁基，异丁基和叔丁基。

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