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1. 发明授权

US5145563A Dehydration of propylene oxide by extracting distillation 失效
标题翻译：通过萃取蒸馏脱去环氧丙烷
公开(公告)号：US5145563A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-08
申请号：US786687
申请日：1991-11-01
申请人： William K. Culbreth, III , David G. Pottratz , Wei-Yang Su , Yu-Hwa E. Sheu , Carter G. Naylor
发明人： William K. Culbreth, III , David G. Pottratz , Wei-Yang Su , Yu-Hwa E. Sheu , Carter G. Naylor
IPC分类号： B01D3/40 , C07D301/32
CPC分类号： B01D3/40 , C07D301/32
摘要： An extractive distillation agent consisting essentially of glycerol-1,3-di-t-butylether is fed to an extractive distillation column used for the distillation of propylene oxide contaminated with water to obtain an overhead distillate fraction consisting of essentially anhydrous propylene oxide, and a heavier bottoms distillation fraction containing substantially all of the glycerol-1,3-di-t-butylether and water introduced into the distillation column.
摘要翻译：基本上由甘油-1,3-二叔丁基醚组成的萃取蒸馏剂进料到用于蒸馏被水污染的环氧丙烷的萃取蒸馏塔中，得到由基本上无水的环氧丙烷组成的塔顶馏分馏分和较重的塔底蒸馏馏分含有基本上所有的甘油-1,3-二叔丁基醚和引入蒸馏塔的水。

2. 发明授权

US4208280A Extraction method 失效
标题翻译：提取方法
公开(公告)号：US4208280A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-17
申请号：US876971
申请日：1978-02-13
申请人： Carter G. Naylor
发明人： Carter G. Naylor
IPC分类号： C02F1/26 , B01D11/04
CPC分类号： C02F1/26
摘要： Covers a method of separating a nonionic surfactant from an anionic surfactant by use of cyclohexanone.
摘要翻译：包括使用环己酮从阴离子表面活性剂中分离非离子表面活性剂的方法。

3. 发明授权

US5064571A Mixtures of fatty amido-amines from polyoxyalkyleneamines 失效
标题翻译：来自多羟基甲基胺的脂肪酰胺的混合物
公开(公告)号：US5064571A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-12
申请号：US392313
申请日：1989-08-11
申请人： George P. Speranza , Carter G. Naylor , Jiang-Jen Lin
发明人： George P. Speranza , Carter G. Naylor , Jiang-Jen Lin
IPC分类号： C07D233/06 , A01N33/00 , A61K45/06 , B01F17/16 , B01F17/22 , C07C231/02 , C07C233/17 , C09K3/00 , C11D1/52
CPC分类号： C07C233/17 , C07C231/02 , Y10S516/06 , Y10S516/915
摘要： Novel fatty amines, amides and salts thereof may be made from the reaction of polyoxyalkylenepolyamine residues with fatty acids and/or fatty acid esters under relatively mild reaction conditions in the absence of a catalyst. Remarkably, the residues or bottoms products from the synthesis of polyoxyalkylenepolyamines, such as triethylene glycol diamine and tetraethylene glycol diamine, also known as JEFFAMINE.RTM. EDR amines, may be reacted with the fatty acids and/or fatty acid esters to give materials useful in corrosion inhibitors, pigment wetting agents, mineral flotation and flocculation aids, asphalt emulsifiers, surfactants, detergents, petroleum additives, etc.

4. 发明授权

US4524022A Dicyclopentadiene sulfonate liquid detergent formulations 失效
标题翻译：二环戊二烯磺酸液体洗涤剂配方
公开(公告)号：US4524022A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-18
申请号：US548538
申请日：1983-11-03
申请人： Carter G. Naylor
发明人： Carter G. Naylor
IPC分类号： C11D3/34 , C11D17/00 , C11D1/12 , C11D1/831 , C11D3/44
CPC分类号： C11D3/3409 , C11D1/83
摘要： Dicyclopentadiene sulfonate has been found to possess useful properties in liquid detergent formulations. The composition itself is not surface active, but it is an efficient hydrotrope for surface active agent compositions. It increases phase stability, reduces viscosity and prevent gelling of concentrated surfactant blends.
摘要翻译：已经发现二环戊二烯磺酸盐在液体洗涤剂配方中具有有用的性质。组合物本身不是表面活性的，但它是表面活性剂组合物的有效的水溶助长剂。它增加相稳定性，降低粘度并防止浓缩的表面活性剂混合物的胶凝。

5. 发明授权

US4426302A Oil recovery method utilizing a dicyclopentadiene derived ethoxysulfonate 失效
公开(公告)号：US4426302A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-17
申请号：US423415
申请日：1982-09-24
申请人： David R. McCoy , Robert M. Gipson , Carter G. Naylor
发明人： David R. McCoy , Robert M. Gipson , Carter G. Naylor
IPC分类号： C09K8/584 , C09K3/00 , C07C149/00 , C07C149/44 , E21B3/00
CPC分类号： C09K8/584 , Y10S507/936
摘要： A dicyclopentadiene derived ethoxysulfonate alone or combined with a petroleum sulfonate surfactant is dissolved in water to form an effective surfactant fluid that is stable in high salinity and/or high temperature environments. The surfactant fluid is injected into an underground petroleum-containing reservoir in an enhanced oil recovery process.

6. 发明授权

US4298708A Aminated alkoxylated aliphatic alcohol salts as polyisocyanurate catalysts 失效
标题翻译：氨基化烷氧基化脂族醇盐作为聚异氰脲酸酯催化剂
公开(公告)号：US4298708A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-03
申请号：US148098
申请日：1980-05-09
申请人： Heinz Schulze , Robert L. Zimmerman , Carter G. Naylor
发明人： Heinz Schulze , Robert L. Zimmerman , Carter G. Naylor
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , B03D1/01 , B03D1/012 , C08G18/18 , C08G18/20 , C08G18/22 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/332 , C08G65/334 , C09K8/588 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/24 , C11D1/88 , C08G18/14
CPC分类号： B03D1/0043 , B01F17/005 , B01F17/0057 , B03D1/016 , C08G18/18 , C08G18/225 , C08G65/2624 , C08G65/332 , C08G65/3346 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2437 , C10M1/08 , C11D1/88 , B03D1/008 , B03D1/01 , C08G2105/02 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2219/044 , Y10S521/902
摘要： Novel compounds which are produced from aminated alkoxylated aliphatic alcohols and alkyl phenols are described. The compounds are formed by reacting the nitrogen atom with certain compounds to form hydroxyl, carboxyl or sulfonate terminated compounds susceptible to salt formation with Group 1a and 2a metals, particularly sodium and potassium, to increase the water solubility of the compound. These compounds, particularly the salts of these compounds, are useful surface active agents and are soluble in polar and non-polar solvents. The are useful as oil and fuel additives, anticorrosive agents, detergents, froth flotation and oil recovery chemicals, and certain metal salts of the compound are useful as isocyanurate catalysts.
摘要翻译：描述了由胺化的烷氧基化脂族醇和烷基酚制备的新型化合物。该化合物通过使氮原子与某些化合物反应形成羟基，羧基或磺酸酯封端的化合物，其易于与第1a和2a族金属，特别是钠和钾形成盐，以增加化合物的水溶性。这些化合物，特别是这些化合物的盐是有用的表面活性剂，并且可溶于极性和非极性溶剂。它们可用作油和燃料添加剂，防腐剂，洗涤剂，泡沫浮选和油回收化学品，化合物的某些金属盐可用作异氰脲酸酯催化剂。

7. 发明授权

US4558159A Polyether biguanide surfactants 失效
标题翻译：聚醚双胍表面活性剂
公开(公告)号：US4558159A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-10
申请号：US614611
申请日：1984-05-29
申请人： David R. McCoy , Carter G. Naylor
发明人： David R. McCoy , Carter G. Naylor
IPC分类号： A61K8/43 , A61K8/86 , A61Q5/12 , B01F17/00 , C07C279/26 , C07C129/16
CPC分类号： A61Q5/12 , A61K8/43 , A61K8/86 , B01F17/0042 , C07C279/26
摘要： Polyether biguanide salts of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: y ranges from 0 to 6,z ranges from 2 to 7,A is an anion selected from the group consisting of chloride, bromide, sulfate, bisulfate, phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate and hydrogen phosphate,n is the valence of the anion, andR.sub.1 is an alkyl of 9 to 18 carbon atoms or alkylphenyl of 15 to 18 carbon atoms, are diluted in water solution. In a preferred embodiment, R.sub.1 is nonylphenyl.These salts are surface active agents used as hair conditioning agents, foam boosters, corrosion inhibitors, ore flotation agents, fabric softeners or germicides, etc.
摘要翻译：具有下式的聚醚双胍盐：其中：y为0-6，z为2-7，A为选自氯化物，溴化物，硫酸盐，硫酸氢盐，磷酸盐，磷酸二氢盐和氢气的阴离子磷酸盐，n是阴离子的价数，R1是9-18个碳原子的烷基或15-18个碳原子的烷基苯基，在水溶液中稀释。在优选的实施方案中，R 1是壬基苯基。这些盐是用作头发调理剂，泡沫促进剂，缓蚀剂，矿石浮选剂，织物柔软剂或杀菌剂等的表面活性剂。

8. 发明授权

US4436672A Oil recovery method utilizing glyceryl ether sulfonates 失效
标题翻译：采用甘油醚磺酸盐的油回收方法
公开(公告)号：US4436672A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US408364
申请日：1982-08-16
申请人： Carter G. Naylor
发明人： Carter G. Naylor
IPC分类号： C07C309/09 , C09K8/584 , E21B43/22 , C07C143/42 , C07C143/11
CPC分类号： C07C309/00 , C09K8/584 , Y10S507/936
摘要： Petroleum may be recovered from petroleum containing formations having high salinity and/or high temperature by injecting into the formation an aqueous fluid containing an effective amount of a surface active agent characterized by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is an alkyl or alkylaryl radical, AO is an alkylene oxide radical, n is an integer of from 1 to 50, m is an integer from 1 to 10 and X is a sodium, potassium or ammonium cation.
摘要翻译：石油可以从具有高盐度和/或高温的含石油的地层中回收，通过向地层注入含有有效量的表面活性剂的水性流体，其特征在于下式：其中R是烷基或烷基芳基， AO是环氧烷基，n是1〜50的整数，m是1〜10的整数，X是钠，钾或铵的阳离子。

9. 发明授权

US4288334A Process for secondary recovery of hydrocarbons 失效
标题翻译：二次回收烃的方法
公开(公告)号：US4288334A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-08
申请号：US112690
申请日：1980-01-17
申请人： David R. McCoy , Carter G. Naylor
发明人： David R. McCoy , Carter G. Naylor
IPC分类号： C09K8/594 , E21B43/22
CPC分类号： C09K8/594 , Y10S507/936
摘要： Hydrocarbons are recovered from a subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing formation penetrated by an injection well and a production well by displacing hydrocarbons toward the production well using a drive fluid such as water containing dissolved therein:(a) a small amount of a nonionic surfactant of the formula RO(CH.sub.2 CH(OH)CH.sub.2 O).sub.m (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n H where R is alkyl or alkylaryl, n is an integer of from 1 to about 20 and m> 1, and(b) a small amount of an anionic sulfonate or sulfate surfactant. Optionally the drive fluid may be saturated with natural gas and/or carbon dioxide at the injection pressure. A polymeric thickening agent also may be included in the drive fluid, if desired.
摘要翻译：使用驱动流体例如含有溶解在其中的水将碳氢化合物置换成生产井，从注入井和生产井渗透的地下含烃地层中回收碳氢化合物：（a）少量式 RO（CH 2 CH（OH）CH 2 O）m（CH 2 CH 2 O）n H其中R是烷基或烷基芳基，n是1至约20的整数，m> 1，和（b）少量的阴离子磺酸盐或硫酸盐表面活性剂。可选地，驱动流体可以在注射压力下被天然气和/或二氧化碳饱和。如果需要，聚合增稠剂也可以包括在驱动流体中。

10. 发明授权

US4235811A Compounds from aminated alkoxylated aliphatic alcohol 失效
标题翻译：来自胺化的烷氧基化脂族醇的化合物
公开(公告)号：US4235811A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-25
申请号：US26270
申请日：1979-04-02
申请人： Heinz Schulze , Robert L. Zimmerman , Carter G. Naylor
发明人： Heinz Schulze , Robert L. Zimmerman , Carter G. Naylor
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , B03D1/012 , C08G18/18 , C08G18/22 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/332 , C08G65/334 , C09K8/584 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/24 , C10M133/08 , C10M133/16 , C10M133/44 , C10M135/10 , C11D1/88 , C07C143/02 , C11D3/065
CPC分类号： C10L1/2225 , B01F17/005 , B01F17/0057 , B03D1/012 , C08G18/18 , C08G18/225 , C08G65/2624 , C08G65/332 , C08G65/3346 , C09K8/584 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2437 , C10M133/08 , C10M133/16 , C10M133/44 , C10M135/10 , C11D1/88 , C08G2105/02 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2219/044
摘要： Novel compounds are produced from aminated alkoxylated aliphatic alcohols and alkyl phenols are described. The compound is formed by reacting the nitrogen atom with certain compounds to form hydroxyl, carboxyl or sulfonate terminated compounds susceptible to salt formation with Group 1a and 2a metals, particularly sodium and potassium, to increase the water solubility of the compound. These compounds, particularly the salts of these compounds, are useful surface active agents and are soluble in polar and non-polar solvents. They are useful as oil and fuel additives, anticorrosive agents, detergents, froth flotation and oil recovery chemicals, and certain metal salts of the compound are useful as isocyanurate catalysts.
摘要翻译：从胺化的烷氧基化脂族醇制备新的化合物，描述烷基酚。该化合物通过使氮原子与某些化合物反应形成羟基，羧基或磺酸酯封端的化合物，易于与第1a族和第2a族金属（特别是钠和钾）形成盐，以增加化合物的水溶性。这些化合物，特别是这些化合物的盐是有用的表面活性剂，并且可溶于极性和非极性溶剂。它们可用作油和燃料添加剂，防腐剂，洗涤剂，泡沫浮选和油回收化学品，并且该化合物的某些金属盐可用作异氰脲酸酯催化剂。

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