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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Auto-resetting span-power protection
    • 自动复位跨度 - 电源保护
    • US07433165B2
    • 2008-10-07
    • US11378174
    • 2006-03-17
    • Michael CarterWilliam J. Fox
    • Michael CarterWilliam J. Fox
    • H02H9/00
    • H04M19/08
    • Systems and methods for auto-resetting span power protection are provided. In one embodiment, a method for deactivating a protective device is provided. The method comprises determining when an overload condition occurs on a communication medium; when the overload condition occurs, deactivating at least one protective device by applying, for a first predetermined period of time, a short-circuit to an output of a power supply that provides a holding current to the at least one protective device; and after the first predetermined period of time has elapsed, removing the short-circuit on the output of the power supply.
    • 提供自动复位功能保护的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,提供了用于去激活保护装置的方法。 该方法包括确定何时在通信介质上发生过载状况; 当发生过载状况时,通过在第一预定时间段内施加短路至对至少一个保护装置提供保持电流的电源的输出而停用至少一个保护装置; 并且在第一预定时间段过去之后,消除电源的输出上的短路。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • System for macroscopic and confocal imaging of tissue
    • 用于组织的宏观和共焦成像的系统
    • US07864996B2
    • 2011-01-04
    • US11357234
    • 2006-02-17
    • Paul HemmerZachary M. EastmanJay M. EastmanWilliam J. FoxJames M. Zavislan
    • Paul HemmerZachary M. EastmanJay M. EastmanWilliam J. FoxJames M. Zavislan
    • G06K9/00
    • G02B21/0012G02B21/0024G02B21/365
    • A system for macroscopic and confocal imaging of tissue having a macroscopic imager for capturing a macroscopic image of the tissue's surface, a confocal imager for capturing one or more optically formed sectional microscopic images on or within tissue, a computer for receiving images from such imagers, and a tissue attachment device in which the macroscopic imager and confocal imager are each individually presented to the tissue utilizing the tissue attachment device in a predefined alignment, such that imaging locations of the confocal imager with respect to the tissue surface spatially correlate with macroscopic image. A user interface is operable on the computer to enable display of the macroscopic image on a display coupled to the computer, and to indicate a region within the macroscopic image associated with the field of view of the tissue imagable by the confocal imager. The user interface enables graphical tracking and targeting of imaging locations of the confocal imager in macroscopic image, and marking on the macroscopic image of the locations of confocal images with respect to the tissue surface.
    • 一种具有用于捕获组织表面的宏观图像的宏观成像器的组织的宏观和共焦成像系统,用于捕获组织上或组织内的一个或多个光学形成的截面微观图像的共焦成像器,用于从这样的成像器接收图像的计算机, 以及组织附着装置,其中宏观成像器和共聚焦成像器各自以预定对准单独地呈现给组织,使得共焦成像器相对于组织表面的成像位置在空间上与宏观图像相关。 用户界面在计算机上可操作以使得能够在耦合到计算机的显示器上显示宏观图像,并且指示与由共焦成像器可成像的组织的视场相关联的宏观图像内的区域。 用户界面能够在宏观图像中进行图像跟踪和共焦成像器的成像位置的瞄准,并且在相对于组织表面的共聚焦图像的位置的宏观图像上进行标记。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Cassette for facilitating optical sectioning of a retained tissue specimen
    • 用于促进保留的组织标本的光学切片的盒
    • US06411434B1
    • 2002-06-25
    • US09502252
    • 2000-02-17
    • Jay M. EastmanWilliam J. FoxRoger J. GreenwaldKevin P. RoesserJames M. Zavislan
    • Jay M. EastmanWilliam J. FoxRoger J. GreenwaldKevin P. RoesserJames M. Zavislan
    • G02B2134
    • G02B21/368B01L3/508B01L2200/0642B01L2300/021B01L2300/043B01L2300/044B01L2300/0609B01L2300/0822B01L2300/123G01N2001/315G02B21/0012G02B21/26G02B21/33G02B21/34
    • A cassette for retaining a specimen of surgically exposed tissue from a patient in an orientation that facilitates optical sectioning of the tissue by a confocal microscopic or other optical imaging microscope. The cassette includes a base member having a rigid optically transparent window upon which a tissue specimen is situated, a pliable membrane locatable over a substantial portion of the base member including the window, and an upper member, having an aperture therethrough, which can cover the base member to provide an enclosed cavity between the membrane and the window sealing the tissue specimen therein. With the tissue specimen in the enclosed cavity of the cassette, the edges of the tissue specimen may be positioned planar against the window and retained in that position by bonds formed between the membrane and window at multiple points or locations around the tissue specimen. The specimen retained in the cavity is viewable through the aperture of the upper member and imagible by a confocal microscope, or other optical imaging microscope, through the window of the base member. The base member has an injection port through which fluid may be inserted and removed from the cavity of the cassette in which the tissue specimen is retained. Such fluids can facilitate imaging of the specimen by an optical imaging microscope, or can be used to place the specimen in a preservative for archival purposes. A label with indicia identifying the tissue specimen may be applied to the cassette. The cassette may be part of a confocal imaging system to produce microscopic images of sections of the tissue specimen useful for Mohs surgery.
    • 用于通过共聚焦显微镜或其他光学成像显微镜以方便光学切片的方向从患者保持外科手术曝光的组织的样本的盒。 盒包括具有刚性光学透明窗口的基部构件,组织样本位于该基部构件上,柔性膜可定位在包括窗口的基部构件的主要部分上方,以及具有穿过其的孔的上部构件,其可覆盖 在膜和窗户之间提供封闭的腔,密封组织样本。 利用组织样本在盒的封闭空腔中,组织样本的边缘可以相对于窗口定位成平行并且通过在组织样本周围的多个点或位置处形成在膜和窗之间的结合保持在该位置。 通过上部构件的孔可以通过共焦显微镜或其他光学成像显微镜通过基底构件的窗口观察保留在空腔中的样本。 基部构件具有注射口,流体可以通过该注入口从其中保留有组织标本的盒的腔中被插入和移除。 这种流体可以促进通过光学成像显微镜对样品进行成像,或者可以将样品放置在防腐剂中用于归档目的。 具有识别组织样本的标记的标签可以应用于盒。 盒可以是共焦成像系统的一部分,以产生用于莫氏手术的组织标本的切片的显微镜图像。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Colorimeter
    • 色度计
    • US6163377A
    • 2000-12-19
    • US360051
    • 1999-07-23
    • John A. BolesJay M. EastmanWilliam J. FoxRoger J. GreenwaldRobert J. HutchisonCormic K. Merkle
    • John A. BolesJay M. EastmanWilliam J. FoxRoger J. GreenwaldRobert J. HutchisonCormic K. Merkle
    • G01J1/06G01J3/02G01J3/51G01J5/60
    • G01J1/06G01J3/02G01J3/0256G01J3/0264G01J3/0291G01J3/465G01J3/51G01J3/513G01J5/602
    • A colorimeter capable of calibrating color monitors, whether having cathode ray tube or liquid crystal (LCD) displays, is provided by a photometric array of photodetector and optical filter pairs. The filters include long-pass, edge filters which cover overlapping regions at the upper end of the visible spectrum and a filter which covers the entire visible spectrum. The outputs of the photodetectors are digitally synthesized to provide a response which mimics the response established by the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) xyz (bar) functions almost perfectly. The response which is mimicked may be represented by the CIE color matching functions. The pairs and the associated components are mounted on a printed circuit board captured in a clamshell housing and having an array of apertures which define angularly constrained fields of view of a surface from which the light, to be colormetrically analyzed, emanates. The colorimeter is capable generally of measuring the color characteristics, especially the color temperatures of radiation radiating and reflecting bodies (sources), including so-called black bodies.
    • 通过光电检测器和光学滤波器对的光度阵列提供能够校准彩色监视器的色度计(无论是阴极射线管还是液晶显示器)。 滤波器包括覆盖可见光谱上端的重叠区域的覆盖整个可见光谱的滤光片,可以覆盖整个可见光谱的滤光片。 光电探测器的输出是数字合成的,以提供模仿国际电工委员会(CIE)xyz(bar)建立的响应几乎完美的响应。 模拟的响应可以由CIE颜色匹配功能表示。 成对和相关联的部件安装在捕获在蛤壳式壳体中的印刷电路板上,并且具有定义角度受约束的表面的角度限制视场的孔阵列,待从其中发生分光的光。 色度计通常能够测量颜色特性,特别是辐射辐射和反射体(光源)的色温,包括所谓的黑体。