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1. 发明授权

US08432119B2 Method and apparatus for characterizing and enhancing the functional performance of machine tools 有权
标题翻译：表征和提高机床功能性能的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08432119B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-30
申请号：US12760159
申请日：2010-04-14
申请人： William E. Barkman , Edwin F. Babelay, Jr. , Kevin Scott Smith , Thomas S. Assaid , Justin T. McFarland , David A. Tursky , Bethany Woody , David Adams
发明人： William E. Barkman , Edwin F. Babelay, Jr. , Kevin Scott Smith , Thomas S. Assaid , Justin T. McFarland , David A. Tursky , Bethany Woody , David Adams
IPC分类号： G05B13/00
CPC分类号： G05B19/182 , B23Q17/20 , G05B2219/37534 , G05B2219/37598 , G05B2219/45136
摘要： Disclosed are various systems and methods for assessing and improving the capability of a machine tool. The disclosure applies to machine tools having at least one slide configured to move along a motion axis. Various patterns of dynamic excitation commands are employed to drive the one or more slides, typically involving repetitive short distance displacements. A quantification of a measurable merit of machine tool response to the one or more patterns of dynamic excitation commands is typically derived for the machine tool. Examples of measurable merits of machine tool performance include workpiece surface finish, and the ability to generate chips of the desired length.
摘要翻译：公开了用于评估和提高机床能力的各种系统和方法。本公开适用于具有被配置为沿着运动轴移动的至少一个滑块的机床。采用动态激励命令的各种模式来驱动一个或多个幻灯片，通常涉及重复的短距离位移。通常为机床获得对一个或多个动态激励命令模式的机床响应的可衡量优点的量化。机床性能的可测量优点的示例包括工件表面光洁度和产生所需长度的芯片的能力。

2. 发明申请

US20110254496A1 Method and Apparatus for Characterizing and Enhancing the Functional Performance of Machine Tools 有权
标题翻译：表征和提高机床功能性能的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110254496A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：US12760159
申请日：2010-04-14
申请人： William E. Barkman , Edwin F. Babelay, JR. , Kevin Scott Smith , Thomas S. Assaid , Justin T. McFarland , David A. Tursky
发明人： William E. Barkman , Edwin F. Babelay, JR. , Kevin Scott Smith , Thomas S. Assaid , Justin T. McFarland , David A. Tursky
IPC分类号： G05B13/04
CPC分类号： G05B19/182 , B23Q17/20 , G05B2219/37534 , G05B2219/37598 , G05B2219/45136
摘要： Disclosed are various systems and methods for assessing and improving the capability of a machine tool. The disclosure applies to machine tools having at least one slide configured to move along a motion axis. Various patterns of dynamic excitation commands are employed to drive the one or more slides, typically involving repetitive short distance displacements. A quantification of a measurable merit of machine tool response to the one or more patterns of dynamic excitation commands is typically derived for the machine tool. Examples of measurable merits of machine tool performance include workpiece surface finish, and the ability to generate chips of the desired length.
摘要翻译：公开了用于评估和提高机床能力的各种系统和方法。本公开适用于具有被配置为沿着运动轴移动的至少一个滑块的机床。采用动态激励命令的各种模式来驱动一个或多个幻灯片，通常涉及重复的短距离位移。通常为机床获得对一个或多个动态激励命令模式的机床响应的可衡量优点的量化。机床性能的可测量优点的示例包括工件表面光洁度和产生所需长度的芯片的能力。

3. 发明授权

US08240234B2 Methods and systems for chip breaking in turning applications using CNC toolpaths 有权
标题翻译：使用CNC刀具路径的车削应用中断屑的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08240234B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US12251247
申请日：2008-10-14
申请人： Bethany A. Woody , Kevin Scott Smith , David J. Adams , William E. Barkman , Edwin F. Babelay, Jr.
发明人： Bethany A. Woody , Kevin Scott Smith , David J. Adams , William E. Barkman , Edwin F. Babelay, Jr.
IPC分类号： B23Q15/14 , B23B15/26
CPC分类号： B23B1/00 , B23B25/02 , B23B35/00 , G05B2219/37598 , Y10T82/10 , Y10T82/2502
摘要： The present invention provides methods and systems for chip breaking, controlling cutting tool wear, and the like in turning, boring, and other applications, including: engaging a workpiece with a cutting tool in a feed direction along a toolpath, superimposing an oscillation in the feed direction on the toolpath, and dynamically or non-dynamically varying the oscillation superimposed in the feed direction on the toolpath such that interrupted cuts and chips of a predetermined length or less are produced. These systems take full advantage of computer numerical control (CNC) methodologies.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于在车削，镗孔和其他应用中断屑，切削刀具磨损等的方法和系统，包括：沿着刀具路径沿进给方向使工件与切削工具接合，将振动叠加在在刀具路径上的进给方向，并且动态或非动态地改变在刀具路径上沿进给方向叠加的振荡，从而产生预定长度或更小的中断切削和切屑。这些系统充分利用了计算机数控（CNC）方法。

4. 发明申请

US20090107308A1 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR CHIP BREAKING IN TURNING APPLICATIONS USING CNC TOOLPATHS 有权
标题翻译：使用数控刀具切削应用中的切屑切割方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20090107308A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US12251247
申请日：2008-10-14
申请人： Bethany A. Woody , Kevin Scott Smith , David J. Adams , William E. Barkman , Edwin F. Babelay, JR.
发明人： Bethany A. Woody , Kevin Scott Smith , David J. Adams , William E. Barkman , Edwin F. Babelay, JR.
IPC分类号： B23B3/00
CPC分类号： B23B1/00 , B23B25/02 , B23B35/00 , G05B2219/37598 , Y10T82/10 , Y10T82/2502
摘要： The present invention provides methods and systems for chip breaking, controlling cutting tool wear, and the like in turning, boring, and other applications, including: engaging a workpiece with a cutting tool in a feed direction along a toolpath, superimposing an oscillation in the feed direction on the toolpath, and dynamically or non-dynamically varying the oscillation superimposed in the feed direction on the toolpath such that interrupted cuts and chips of a predetermined length or less are produced. These systems take full advantage of computer numerical control (CNC) methodologies.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于在车削，镗孔和其他应用中断屑，切削刀具磨损等的方法和系统，包括：沿着刀具路径沿进给方向使工件与切削工具接合，将振动叠加在在刀具路径上的进给方向，并且动态或非动态地改变在刀具路径上沿进给方向叠加的振荡，从而产生预定长度或更小的中断切削和切屑。这些系统充分利用了计算机数控（CNC）方法。

5. 发明申请

US20110254495A1 Method and Apparatus for Characterizing and Enhancing the Dynamic Performance of Machine Tools 有权
标题翻译：表征和提高机床动态性能的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110254495A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：US12760115
申请日：2010-04-14
申请人： William E. Barkman , Edwin F. Babelay, JR.
发明人： William E. Barkman , Edwin F. Babelay, JR.
IPC分类号： G05B13/04
CPC分类号： G05B19/401 , G05B2219/37598
摘要： Disclosed are various systems and methods for assessing and improving the capability of a machine tool. The disclosure applies to machine tools having at least one slide configured to move along a motion axis. Various patterns of dynamic excitation commands are employed to drive the one or more slides, typically involving repetitive short distance displacements. A quantification of a measurable merit of machine tool response to the one or more patterns of dynamic excitation commands is typically derived for the machine tool. Examples of measurable merits of machine tool performance include dynamic one axis positional accuracy of the machine tool, dynamic cross-axis stability of the machine tool, and dynamic multi-axis positional accuracy of the machine tool.
摘要翻译：公开了用于评估和提高机床能力的各种系统和方法。本公开适用于具有被配置为沿着运动轴移动的至少一个滑块的机床。采用动态激励命令的各种模式来驱动一个或多个幻灯片，通常涉及重复的短距离位移。通常为机床获得对一个或多个动态激励命令模式的机床响应的可衡量优点的量化。机床性能可衡量的优点范例包括机床的动态单轴位置精度，机床的动态横轴稳定性和机床的动态多轴位置精度。

6. 发明授权

US08610393B2 Method and apparatus for characterizing and enhancing the dynamic performance of machine tools 有权
标题翻译：表征和提高机床动态性能的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08610393B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-17
申请号：US12760115
申请日：2010-04-14
申请人： William E. Barkman , Edwin F. Babelay, Jr.
发明人： William E. Barkman , Edwin F. Babelay, Jr.
IPC分类号： G05B13/04
CPC分类号： G05B19/401 , G05B2219/37598
摘要： Disclosed are various systems and methods for assessing and improving the capability of a machine tool. The disclosure applies to machine tools having at least one slide configured to move along a motion axis. Various patterns of dynamic excitation commands are employed to drive the one or more slides, typically involving repetitive short distance displacements. A quantification of a measurable merit of machine tool response to the one or more patterns of dynamic excitation commands is typically derived for the machine tool. Examples of measurable merits of machine tool performance include dynamic one axis positional accuracy of the machine tool, dynamic cross-axis stability of the machine tool, and dynamic multi-axis positional accuracy of the machine tool.
摘要翻译：公开了用于评估和提高机床能力的各种系统和方法。本公开适用于具有被配置为沿着运动轴移动的至少一个滑块的机床。采用动态激励命令的各种模式来驱动一个或多个幻灯片，通常涉及重复的短距离位移。通常为机床获得对一个或多个动态激励命令模式的机床响应的可衡量优点的量化。机床性能可衡量的优点范例包括机床的动态单轴位置精度，机床的动态横轴稳定性和机床的动态多轴位置精度。

7. 发明授权

US5255199A Cutting tool form compensaton system and method 失效
标题翻译：切削刀具形式补偿系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US5255199A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US628525
申请日：1990-12-14
申请人： William E. Barkman , Edwin F. Babelay, Jr. , Edward J. Klages
发明人： William E. Barkman , Edwin F. Babelay, Jr. , Edward J. Klages
IPC分类号： B23Q17/09 , B23Q17/24 , G05B19/401 , G05B19/18
CPC分类号： G05B19/401 , B23Q17/09 , B23Q17/24 , G05B2219/34321 , G05B2219/36504 , G05B2219/37133 , G05B2219/37272 , G05B2219/37559 , G05B2219/49204 , G05B2219/49215 , G05B2219/50136 , G05B2219/50137 , G05B2219/50252
摘要： A compensation system for a computer-controlled machining apparatus having a controller and including a cutting tool and a workpiece holder which are movable relative to one another along a preprogrammed path during a machining operation utilizes a camera and a vision computer for gathering information at a preselected stage of a machining operation relating to the actual shape and size of the cutting edge of the cutting tool and for altering the preprogrammed path in accordance with detected variations between the actual size and shape of the cutting edge and an assumed size and shape of the cutting edge. The camera obtains an image of the cutting tool against a background so that the cutting tool and background possess contrasting light intensities, and the vision computer utilizes the contrasting light intensities of the image to locate points therein which correspond to points along the actual cutting edge. Following a series of computations involving the determining of a tool center from the points identified along the tool edge, the results of the computations are fed to the controller where the preprogrammed path is altered as aforedescribed.
摘要翻译：具有控制器的计算机控制加工装置的补偿系统，其具有控制器并且包括可在加工操作期间沿着预编程路径相对于彼此移动的切割工具和工件保持器，利用照相机和视觉计算机在预选中收集信息与切割工具的切割刃的实际形状和尺寸相关的加工操作的阶段，并且根据检测到的切割边缘的实际尺寸和形状之间的变化以及切割的假设尺寸和形状来改变预编程路径边缘。照相机根据背景获得切割工具的图像，使得切割工具和背景具有对比度的光强度，并且视觉计算机利用图像的对比光强度来定位其中对应于沿着实际切割边缘的点的点。在一系列计算涉及从沿着刀沿确定的点确定刀具中心之后，计算结果被馈送到控制器，其中预编程路径如上所述被改变。

8. 发明授权

US09389058B2 Transducer-actuator systems and methods for performing on-machine measurements and automatic part alignment 有权
标题翻译：传感器执行器系统和执行机上测量和自动零件对准的方法
公开(公告)号：US09389058B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-12
申请号：US13746201
申请日：2013-01-21
申请人： William E. Barkman , Thomas A. Dow , Kenneth P. Garrard , Zachary Marston
发明人： William E. Barkman , Thomas A. Dow , Kenneth P. Garrard , Zachary Marston
IPC分类号： G01B5/24 , G01B5/00
CPC分类号： G01B5/24 , G01B5/00
摘要： Systems and methods for performing on-machine measurements and automatic part alignment, including: a measurement component operable for determining the position of a part on a machine; and an actuation component operable for adjusting the position of the part by contacting the part with a predetermined force responsive to the determined position of the part. The measurement component consists of a transducer. The actuation component consists of a linear actuator. Optionally, the measurement component and the actuation component consist of a single linear actuator operable for contacting the part with a first lighter force for determining the position of the part and with a second harder force for adjusting the position of the part. The actuation component is utilized in a substantially horizontal configuration and the effects of gravitational drop of the part are accounted for in the force applied and the timing of the contact.
摘要翻译：用于执行机上测量和自动部件对准的系统和方法，包括：测量部件，其可操作以确定机器上部件的位置; 以及致动部件，其可操作用于通过使所述部件与所述部件的所确定的位置之间的预定力接触来调节所述部件的位置。测量部件由传感器组成。致动部件由线性致动器组成。可选地，测量部件和致动部件由单个线性致动器组成，该单个线性致动器可操作以使部件接触第一较轻的力以确定部件的位置，并具有用于调节部件的位置的第二更硬的力。致动部件以基本上水平的结构使用，并且部件的重力下降的影响在施加的力和接触时间上被考虑。

9. 发明授权

US4221995A Linear motor drive system for continuous-path closed-loop position control of an object 失效
标题翻译：线性电机驱动系统，用于物体的连续路径闭环位置控制
公开(公告)号：US4221995A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-09
申请号：US927442
申请日：1978-07-24
申请人： William E. Barkman
发明人： William E. Barkman
IPC分类号： G05B19/23 , G05B5/01
CPC分类号： G05B19/232 , G05B2219/33261 , G05B2219/34215 , G05B2219/37275 , G05B2219/49271
摘要： A precision numerical controlled servo-positioning system is provided for continuous closed-loop position control of a machine slide or platform driven by a linear-induction motor. The system utilizes filtered velocity feedback to provide system stability required to operate with a system gain of 100 inches/minute/0.001 inch of following error. The filtered velocity feedback signal is derived from the position output signals of a laser interferometer utilized to monitor the movement of the slide. Air-bearing slides mounted to a stable support are utilized to minimize friction and small irregularities in the slideway which would tend to introduce positioning errors. A microprocessor is programmed to read command and feedback information and converts this information into the system following error signal. This error signal is summed with the negative filtered velocity feedback signal at the input of a servo amplifier whose output serves as the drive power signal to the linear motor position control coil.
摘要翻译：提供精密数控伺服定位系统，用于由线性感应电机驱动的机床或平台的连续闭环位置控制。该系统利用过滤的速度反馈来提供系统稳定性，以便以100英寸/分钟/ 0.001英寸的跟随误差的系统增益进行操作。滤波后的速度反馈信号是从用于监测滑块运动的激光干涉仪的位置输出信号导出的。安装到稳定支撑件的空气滑动件被用来最小化滑道中的摩擦和小的不规则性，这将倾向于引入定位误差。微处理器被编程为读取命令和反馈信息，并将该信息转换成系统跟随误差信号。该误差信号与伺服放大器的输入处的负滤波速度反馈信号相加，其输出用作线性电动机位置控制线圈的驱动功率信号。

10. 发明授权

US5387061A Parameter monitoring compensation system and method 失效
标题翻译：参数监测补偿系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US5387061A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-07
申请号：US950194
申请日：1992-09-24
申请人： William E. Barkman , Edwin F. Babelay , Paul D. DeMint , Thomas L. Hebble , Richard E. Igou , Richard R. Williams , Edward J. Klages , William H. Rasnick
发明人： William E. Barkman , Edwin F. Babelay , Paul D. DeMint , Thomas L. Hebble , Richard E. Igou , Richard R. Williams , Edward J. Klages , William H. Rasnick
IPC分类号： B23Q17/09 , B23Q17/24 , G05B19/401 , G05B19/42
CPC分类号： G05B19/401 , B23Q17/0985 , B23Q17/20 , B23Q17/22 , B23Q17/24 , B23Q3/1574 , G05B2219/34321 , G05B2219/36504 , G05B2219/37133 , G05B2219/37272 , G05B2219/37559 , G05B2219/49204 , G05B2219/49215 , G05B2219/50136 , G05B2219/50137 , G05B2219/50252 , Y10T409/300896 , Y10T409/303976
摘要： A compensation system for a computer-controlled machining apparatus having a controller and including a cutting tool and a workpiece holder which are movable relative to one another along preprogrammed path during a machining operation utilizes sensors for gathering information at a preselected stage of a machining operation relating to an actual condition. The controller compares the actual condition to a condition which the program presumes to exist at the preselected stage and alters the program in accordance with detected variations between the actual condition and the assumed condition. Such conditions may be related to process parameters, such as a position, dimension or shape of the cutting tool or workpiece or an environmental temperature associated with the machining operation, and such sensors may be a contact or a non-contact type of sensor or a temperature transducer.
摘要翻译：一种具有控制器的计算机控制加工设备的补偿系统，其具有控制器并且包括可在加工操作期间沿预编程路径相对于彼此移动的切割工具和工件保持器，利用传感器在与加工操作相关的预选阶段收集信息达到实际状况。控制器将实际条件与程序假设存在于预选阶段的条件进行比较，并根据检测到的实际条件与假定条件之间的变化来改变程序。这些条件可能与工艺参数有关，例如切削工具或工件的位置，尺寸或形状或与加工操作有关的环境温度，并且这种传感器可以是接触式或非接触型传感器或温度传感器。

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