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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Position-sensing apparatus
    • 位置传感装置
    • US4536661A
    • 1985-08-20
    • US619157
    • 1984-06-08
    • David R. McMurtry
    • David R. McMurtry
    • B23Q1/00B23Q17/22G01B7/00G01B7/012G01B21/00G01B7/02G01B7/12
    • G01B7/002B23Q1/0009G01B7/012G05B2219/37207G05B2219/50252Y10T307/786
    • A machine tool spindle (10), rotatable in a housing (11), is adapted to receive, as an alternative to a cutting tool, a probe (12) having a stylus (14) whereby to sense a workpiece (15) for the purpose of measuring it. On sensing the workpiece (15) the probe (12) generates a signal which is transmitted to a fixed location (X) on the housing (11). The probe (12) has a body (13) secured to the spindle (10) for rotation therewith, such rotation being required for certain measuring manouvres. To cope with the transmission of the signal (17) from the rotating probe (12) to the fixed location (X), the signal (17) is transmitted through the intermediary of a sleeve (19) supported on the probe body (13) such that the body (13) can rotate while the sleeve (19) is held still by an axially disengageable mechanical connector (21) connecting the sleeve (19) to the housing (11). The transmission of the signal (17) takes place through a rotation-accommodating first inductive coupling (28) between the probe body (13) and the sleeve (19), and by a rotationally fixed but axially disengageable second inductive coupling (30) between the sleeve (19) and the housing (11). The probe and sleeve assembly (12,19) is connectable to and disconnectable from the spindle (10) by a transfer mechanism (24). The connector (21) and the second coupling (30) are engaged and disengaged accordingly. The assembly (12,19) may include a duct (31) for transmission of a cleaning fluid from the housing (11) to the sensing end (14A) of the stylus (14).
    • PCT No.PCT / GB83 / 00263 Sec。 371日期1984年6月8日 102(e)日期1984年6月8日PCT提交1983年10月17日PCT公布。 出版物WO84 / 01621 日期:1984年4月26日。可在壳体(11)中旋转的机床主轴(10)适于接收具有触笔(14)的探针(12)作为切割工具的替代,从而可感测 工件(15),用于测量它。 在感测工件(15)时,探头(12)产生一个信号,该信号被传送到壳体(11)上的固定位置(X)。 探头(12)具有固定到主轴(10)上以与其一起旋转的主体(13),这样的旋转是某些测量工具所必需的。 为了应对信号(17)从旋转探针(12)到固定位置(X)的传输,信号(17)通过支撑在探针体(13)上的套筒(19)的中间传递, 使得当通过将套筒(19)连接到壳体(11)的可轴向脱离的机械连接器(21)保持套筒(19)时,主体(13)能够旋转。 信号(17)的传输通过探头主体(13)和套筒(19)之间的旋转容纳第一电感耦合(28)以及通过旋转固定但可轴向脱离的第二感应耦合(30) 套筒(19)和壳体(11)。 探针和套筒组件(12,19)可通过传送机构(24)连接到主轴(10)并与主轴(10)断开。 连接器(21)和第二联接器(30)相应地接合和分离。 组件(12,19)可以包括用于将清洁流体从壳体(11)传输到触针(14)的感测端(14A)的管道(31)。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Automatic welding apparatus
    • 自动焊接设备
    • US4014495A
    • 1977-03-29
    • US503879
    • 1974-09-06
    • Tatsuharu OdaYukio IwasakiHideo KoyamdShigeo MaruyamaTakashi MatsubaraKeiichi HozumiHiroya Kano
    • Tatsuharu OdaYukio IwasakiHideo KoyamdShigeo MaruyamaTakashi MatsubaraKeiichi HozumiHiroya Kano
    • B23K9/032G05B19/35G05B19/425B23K37/02B23K5/02B23K11/30
    • G05B19/353B23K9/032G05B19/425G05B2219/35436G05B2219/35545G05B2219/36043G05B2219/36495G05B2219/37462G05B2219/45135G05B2219/49244G05B2219/50043G05B2219/50085G05B2219/50252
    • An automatic welding apparatus comprising a workpiece fixture carried by a moving member for rotation about a horizontal axis extending in a back and forth direction, said moving member being provided on a carriage for sliding movement in a lateral direction, said carriage being provided for sliding movement in said back and forth direction, and a torch fixture carried by an arm for rotation about a vertical axis, said arm being provided for sliding movement in the vertical direction. In another embodiment, the workpiece fixture is provided only for rotation about a horizontal axis extending in the back and forth direction, and the torch fixture is carried by the arm for rotation about the vertical axis, which arm is provided at the end of a column for sliding movement in said lateral direction, which column is provided on a sliding member for sliding movement in the vertical direction, which sliding member is provided on a guide for sliding movement in said back and forth direction. The movement of these components is controlled in an electronic manner in accordance with a preset, i.e. predetermined data. The degree of freedom of the movement of the workpiece and torch is thus divided into both workpiece and torch fixtures and as a result welding a workpiece of complicated shape is possible in a better attitude of the torch and the workpiece.
    • 一种自动焊接设备,包括由移动构件承载的工件夹具,用于围绕沿前后方向延伸的水平轴线旋转,所述移动构件设置在滑架上,用于在横向方向上滑动,所述滑架设置成滑动运动 在所述前后方向上设置有由臂支撑的用于围绕垂直轴线旋转的手电筒,所述臂设置成在垂直方向上滑动。 在另一个实施例中,工件固定件仅设置用于围绕沿前后方向延伸的水平轴线旋转,并且手电筒固定装置由臂承载以围绕垂直轴线旋转,该臂设置在柱的端部 为了在所述横向方向上滑动,所述柱设置在用于在垂直方向上滑动的滑动构件上,该滑动构件设置在用于沿所述前后方向滑动的导向件上。 这些部件的运动根据预设即预定的数据以电子的方式进行控制。 因此,工件和割炬的移动自由度被分为工件和割炬夹具,因此可以以更好的焊枪和工件的姿态焊接复杂形状的工件。