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1. 发明授权

US4629506A Process for the production of ferrochromium 失效
标题翻译：生产铬铁的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4629506A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US684322
申请日：1984-12-20
申请人： Klaus Ulrich , Wilhelm Janssen , Dieter Neuschuetz , Thomas Hoster , Hermann Doerr , Dietrich Radke
发明人： Klaus Ulrich , Wilhelm Janssen , Dieter Neuschuetz , Thomas Hoster , Hermann Doerr , Dietrich Radke
IPC分类号： C22C38/00 , C22B5/10 , C22B34/32 , C22C33/00 , C22C33/04 , C22C38/18
CPC分类号： C22C33/003 , C22B34/32 , C22B5/10
摘要： A process for the production of ferrochromium from iron-containing chromium ores, in which the reduction of the ore, which is mixed with coal and slag-forming constituents, is conducted in a rotary kiln at 1480.degree. to 1580.degree. C. in the presence of a CO-containing atmosphere from 20 to 240 minutes, and in which melting follows in a melting furnace at 1600.degree. to 1700.degree. C. By this process, the greatest part of the gangue of the ore can be separated off before melting the reduced ore.
摘要翻译：在含有铬的矿石中生产铬铁的方法，其中与在煤和成渣组分混合的矿石的还原在1480℃至1580℃的回转窑中进行，存在时的CO含量的气氛从20分钟到240分钟，并在熔化炉中在1600〜1700℃下进行熔融。通过这个过程，矿石的最大部分的g石可以在熔化还原矿石。

2. 发明授权

US4981510A Process and apparatus for the production of ferrochromium 失效
标题翻译：用于生产铬铁的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4981510A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-01
申请号：US389591
申请日：1989-08-04
申请人： Wilhelm Janssen , Klaus Ulrich
发明人： Wilhelm Janssen , Klaus Ulrich
IPC分类号： C22B5/10 , C22B34/32 , C22C33/04 , F27B7/02 , F27B7/20 , F27B7/38 , F27D13/00
CPC分类号： C22B5/10 , C22B34/32 , F27B7/02 , F27B7/2016 , F27B7/383 , F27D13/00
摘要： A process and apparatus for producing ferrochromium having a carbon content ranging from about 0.02 to about 10 weight percent includes providing a mixture comprised of iron-containing chromium ore, coal, and at least one slag former selected from each of a slag former of group (a) and a slag former of group (b), wherein the slag former of group (a) is selected from the group consisting of CaO and MgO, wherein the slag former of group (b) is selected from the group consisting of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and SiO.sub.2, and wherein the mixture has an ore or coal ratio ranging from 1:0.4 to 1:2. The mixture is heated in a rotary furnace for a period ranging from 20 to 240 minutes in a CO-containing atmosphere and at a temperature ranging from 1480.degree. to 1580.degree. C. to provide a reaction product. The reaction product is discharged from the rotary furnace in a doughy state and is cooled, either during or after discharging the reaction product from the rotary furnace, by mixing the reaction product with at least one additive effective for heating and decarbonation for a subsequent melting step, which at least one additive is at ambient temperature prior to being admixed, so that the mixture has a reduced temperature and is in a solid state as it is conveyed to a melting furnace. Finally, the mixture is melted in the melting furnace as a temperature ranging from 1600.degree. to 1700.degree. C. to obtain ferrochromium.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产碳含量范围为约0.02至约10重量％的铬的方法和设备包括提供由含铁铬矿石，煤和至少一种选自每一种炉渣形成器 a）和组（b）的成矿剂，其中组（a）的成矿剂选自CaO和MgO，其中组（b）的炉渣形成体选自Al 2 O 3和 SiO 2，并且其中所述混合物的矿石或煤比范围为1:0.4至1:2。将混合物在含CO气氛中，在1480℃至1580℃的温度范围内，在旋转炉中加热20至240分钟，以提供反应产物。反应产物以旋转炉状态从旋转炉中排出，并且在反应产物从旋转炉排放期间或之后通过将反应产物与至少一种对加热和脱碳有效的添加剂混合进行冷却，用于随后的熔融步骤，其中至少一种添加剂在混合之前处于环境温度，使得混合物具有降低的温度，并且当其被输送到熔炉时处于固态。最后，将混合物在1600〜1700℃的温度下在熔融炉中熔融，得到铬铁。

3. 发明授权

US4581061A Method for reducing oxidic iron ores in a rotary kiln 失效
标题翻译：在回转窑中还原氧化铁矿石的方法
公开(公告)号：US4581061A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US647780
申请日：1984-09-06
申请人： Klaus Ulrich , Wilhelm Janssen
发明人： Klaus Ulrich , Wilhelm Janssen
IPC分类号： C21B13/08 , C21B11/06
CPC分类号： C21B13/08 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P10/216
摘要： In a reduction process carried out in a rotary kiln in which oxygen-containing gases are introduced by way of nozzles and at least a part of the highly volatile solid reductants are introduced from the discharge end so as to be distributed over a substantial region of the kiln bed, and any remaining balance of the reductants is fed jointly with the ore and the additives at the feed end, the formation of fusion deposits is prevented by the introduction of at least 60% of the reductants via the discharge end, and that at least a 60% portion of the reductants includes no more than 20% of the total reductant particulates having less than a 3 mm particle size.
摘要翻译：在其中通过喷嘴引入含氧气体的回转窑中进行还原过程，并且从放电端引入至少一部分高挥发性固体还原剂，以便分布在窑床，还原剂的任何剩余余量与进料端的矿石和添加剂联合供给，通过经由排出端引入至少60％的还原剂来防止熔融沉积物的形成，还原剂的至少60％部分包括不超过具有小于3mm粒度的总还原剂颗粒的20％。

4. 发明授权

US4576638A Process for the production of ferromanganese 失效
标题翻译：锰铁生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4576638A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-18
申请号：US684324
申请日：1984-12-20
申请人： Hermann Doerr , Thomas Hoster , Dieter Neuschuetz , Dietrich Radke , Wilhelm Janssen , Klaus Ulrich
发明人： Hermann Doerr , Thomas Hoster , Dieter Neuschuetz , Dietrich Radke , Wilhelm Janssen , Klaus Ulrich
IPC分类号： C22C38/00 , C22B47/00 , C22C33/00 , C22C33/04
CPC分类号： C22C33/006
摘要： A process for the production of ferromanganese from iron-containing manganese ores, in which the reduction of the ore, which is mixed with coal and slag-forming constituents, is conducted in a rotary kiln at 1200.degree. to 1350.degree. C. in the presence of a CO-containing atmosphere for 20 to 240 minutes, and in which melting follows in a melting furnace at 1400.degree. to 1600.degree. C. By this process, the greatest part of the gangue of manganese ore can be separated off before melting the reduced ore.
摘要翻译：在含铁锰矿石中生产铁锰矿的方法，其中与煤和成渣组分混合的矿石的还原在1200℃至1350℃的回转窑中进行，存在时的CO含量气氛中放置20〜240分钟，在1400〜1600℃的熔炉中进行熔融。通过这种方法，可以在熔融还原过程之前将锰矿的最大部分g石分离出来矿石。

5. 发明授权

US4389040A Apparatus for separating a sponge iron product produced in a rotary furnace 失效
标题翻译：用于分离在旋转炉中生产的海绵铁产品的装置
公开(公告)号：US4389040A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-21
申请号：US387540
申请日：1982-06-11
申请人： Klaus Ulrich , Wilhelm Janssen , Reinhard Herbrig
发明人： Klaus Ulrich , Wilhelm Janssen , Reinhard Herbrig
IPC分类号： F27B7/20 , F27B7/32
CPC分类号： F27B7/20
摘要： An apparatus for separating sponge iron products from the hot discharge material of a rotary furnace. A discharge chamber is connected to the rotary furnace for receiving the hot discharge material from the rotary furnace. A screen is provided at the lower end of the discharge chamber for separating the sponge iron products from the hot discharge material. The screen is attached to a support which is removably sealed to the lower end of the discharge chamber and is provided with a mechanism for displacing the support and attached screen. The support includes a discharge chute connected beneath the screen for carrying away the material which passes through the screen and is provided with cooling means.
摘要翻译：用于从旋转炉的热排出材料中分离海绵铁产品的装置。排出室连接到旋转炉，用于从旋转炉接收热排出材料。在放电室的下端设置有用于将海绵铁产品与热放电材料分离的屏幕。屏幕附接到可拆卸地密封到排出室的下端的支撑件，并且设置有用于移动支撑件和附接的屏幕的机构。支撑件包括连接在屏幕下方的排放槽，用于带走通过筛网的材料，并设有冷却装置。

6. 发明授权

US4599068A Apparatus for preheating granular ore 失效
标题翻译：用于预热颗粒矿石的装置
公开(公告)号：US4599068A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-08
申请号：US686881
申请日：1984-12-27
申请人： Wilhelm Janssen , Klaus Ulrich
发明人： Wilhelm Janssen , Klaus Ulrich
IPC分类号： C21B13/08 , F27B7/20 , F27D13/00 , F27D1/08 , C21B7/00 , F26B17/12 , F27B7/02
CPC分类号： F27B7/2016 , C21B13/08 , F27D13/00
摘要： An apparatus for preheating granular ore includes a shaft defined by vertical walls, an inlet chute disposed above the shaft for introducing the ore thereinto by gravity, an ore discharge collector situated underneath the shaft for receiving preheated ore therefrom, and an arrangement for passing heating gases upwardly in the shaft. The discharge collector has vertical side walls and further, there is provided an insert situated in the discharge collector and extending generally horizontally thereacross. The insert has a downwardly widening configuration. A discharge device is disposed at a lower end of the discharge collector.
摘要翻译：用于预热颗粒矿石的装置包括由垂直壁限定的轴，设置在轴上方的用于通过重力引入矿石的入口槽，位于轴下方的用于接收预热的矿石的矿石排放收集器，以及用于使加热气体在轴上向上。放电收集器具有垂直侧壁，并且还设置有位于排出收集器中的插入件，并且大体水平地延伸。插入件具有向下扩大的构型。放电装置设置在放电收集器的下端。

7. 发明授权

US4274247A Windrow-forming harvester 失效
标题翻译：成卷收割机
公开(公告)号：US4274247A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-23
申请号：US949453
申请日：1978-10-10
申请人： Gerhard Schmidt , Christian Noack , Klaus Ulrich , Volker Hanel , Bernd Kretschmar , Hans-Jochen Kloth , Wolfgang Pietsch , Peter Hesche , Theodor Eistert , Klaus Oliva , Manfred Kreidler
发明人： Gerhard Schmidt , Christian Noack , Klaus Ulrich , Volker Hanel , Bernd Kretschmar , Hans-Jochen Kloth , Wolfgang Pietsch , Peter Hesche , Theodor Eistert , Klaus Oliva , Manfred Kreidler
IPC分类号： A01D34/13 , A01D57/00 , A01D57/26 , A01D61/00 , A01D49/00
CPC分类号： A01D57/00 , A01D61/00 , Y10S56/01
摘要： A hay-type crop harvester has a chassis supported on the ground on wheels and normally displaceable along the ground in a predetermined travel direction. A crop cutter is mounted ahead of the wheels on the chassis and extends transversely substantially the full width of the chassis so as to cut a swath of crop and pass it backward. A central crop conditioner is provided on the chassis between the wheels thereof and two outer crop conditioners are each provided on a respective side of the chassis to respective sides of the wheels. An auger provided with oppositely directed screwthread formations at each of the conditioners transports the crop laterally so that after being cut in a single wide swath it is subdivided into three portions each of which is fed to a respective conditioner. Thereafter the portions may be laid down in windrows between and outside the wheels of the harvester.
摘要翻译：干草式收割机具有支撑在车轮上的地面上的底盘，并且通常沿预定的行进方向沿地面移动。作物切割器安装在底盘上的轮子前方，横向大体上延伸到底盘的整个宽度上，从而切割一条作物并将其向后传播。中央作物调节器设置在其车轮之间的底盘上，并且两个外部作物调节器分别设置在底盘的相应侧面到车轮的相应侧面。在每个调节器处设置有相对定向的螺纹结构的螺旋钻将横向运送作物，使得在切割成单个宽幅之后，将其细分为三个部分，每个部分被馈送到相应的调节器。此后，这些部分可以放置在收割机的轮子之间和之外的货架中。

8. 发明授权

US06238453B1 Producing stainless steels in parallel operated vessels 失效
标题翻译：在并联运行的容器中生产不锈钢
公开(公告)号：US06238453B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-29
申请号：US09117573
申请日：1998-07-31
申请人： Lutz Rose , Hartmut Vorwerk , Horst Kappes , Klaus Ulrich
发明人： Lutz Rose , Hartmut Vorwerk , Horst Kappes , Klaus Ulrich
IPC分类号： C21B1312
CPC分类号： C21C7/0685 , C21C5/5264 , Y02P10/216
摘要： A process for producing stainless steels, particularly special steels containing chromium and chromium-nickel, in a smelting arrangement having at least two vessels, for supplying a steel foundry. A charge having mostly iron-containing raw scrap materials and partially carbon-containing alloy carriers is melted in a first vessel. At a temperature of 1460° C., the melt is decarburized by the injection of oxygen so as to reduce the carbon content to less than 0.3%. The melt is heated to a tapping temperature of between 1620° C. to 1720° C. and the carbon content is subsequently reduced to 0.1%. A second charge is melted in a second vessel simultaneously with the decarburizing of the first charge in the first vessel.
摘要翻译：一种生产不锈钢的方法，特别是含有铬和铬 - 镍的特殊钢，具有至少两个容器的冶炼装置，用于供应钢铁铸造。主要是含铁原料废料和部分含碳合金载体的电荷在第一容器中熔化。在1460℃的温度下，通过注入氧来使熔体脱碳，从而将碳含量降低到小于0.3％。将熔体加热到1620℃至1720℃的出钢温度，随后将碳含量降低至0.1％。第二电荷在第一容器中与第一电荷的脱碳同时熔化在第二容器中。

9. 发明授权

US5286008A System for inerting a casting vessel used for transporting molten metal 失效
标题翻译：用于输送用于输送熔融金属的铸造容器的系统
公开(公告)号：US5286008A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-15
申请号：US861873
申请日：1992-10-29
申请人： Hans de Haas , Klaus Ulrich , Klaus Grutzmacher , Erhard Krause , Horstmar Mohnkern , Manfred Lowenstein , Manfred Voss , Joachim Witt , Uwe Hammer
发明人： Hans de Haas , Klaus Ulrich , Klaus Grutzmacher , Erhard Krause , Horstmar Mohnkern , Manfred Lowenstein , Manfred Voss , Joachim Witt , Uwe Hammer
IPC分类号： F27D7/02 , B22D45/00 , C21C1/06 , B08B15/02 , C21B7/14
CPC分类号： C21C1/06
摘要： A system for inerting a casting vessel, such as a traversable ladle or torpedo vessel, used for transporting molten metal, the vessel being positioned below the molten metal outlet opening at a transfer station, and the vessel cavity being flushed with an inert gas both prior to the molten metal inletting and during the inflow of the molten metal in such a manner as to avoid contact between the molten metal surface and the vessel and the atomospheric oxygen. A blowpipe is arranged in the vicinity of the molten metal outlet opening but does not intersect the molten metal stream, is located outside the free space profile of the vessel at least during the approach and return of the vessel, and terminates a distance from the vessel inlet opening and produces at its terminal end an inert gas stream which enters the cavity of the vessel adjacent the molten metal stream at an acute angle.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00814 Sec。 371日期：1992年10月29日 102（e）日期1992年10月29日PCT 1991年10月15日提交PCT公布。第WO92 / 07099号公报日期：1992年4月30日。一种用于输送用于输送熔融金属的可移动的钢包或鱼雷容器的铸造容器的系统，该容器位于转运站的熔融金属出口开口下方，容器腔为在熔融金属进入之前和在熔融金属流入期间用惰性气体冲洗，以避免熔融金属表面和容器与大气氧之间的接触。吹气管布置在熔融金属出口开口附近但不与熔融金属流相交，至少在容器的接近和返回期间位于容器的自由空间轮廓外部，并且终止与容器入口开口并在其末端产生惰性气流，其以锐角进入与熔融金属流相邻的容器的空腔。

10. 发明授权

US5246485A Method and apparatus for preventing fume production when transporting molten metal from a metallurgical vessel to casting vessels 失效
标题翻译：将金属从冶金容器运输到铸造容器时用于防止生产燃料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5246485A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-21
申请号：US768280
申请日：1991-10-02
申请人： Hans de Haas , Klaus Ulrich , Klaus Grutzmacher , Erhard Krause , Horstmar Mohnkern , Manfred Lowenstein , Manfred Voss , Joachim Witt , Uwe Hammer
发明人： Hans de Haas , Klaus Ulrich , Klaus Grutzmacher , Erhard Krause , Horstmar Mohnkern , Manfred Lowenstein , Manfred Voss , Joachim Witt , Uwe Hammer
IPC分类号： B22D41/12 , B08B15/02 , B22D45/00 , C21B7/14 , C21C1/00 , C21C5/46 , F27D17/00
CPC分类号： B22D45/005 , C21B7/14 , C21C1/00
摘要： It is proposed, in the case of at least one transport and discharge runner installed at a tapping orifice of the metallurgical furnace and a transfer station having a swivel or tilting runner in which the molten metal flows from the discharge runner by way of a distribution system into the outlet openings from which it flows into a preferably movable casting vessel, to cover the discharge runners conveying the molten metal from the tapping orifice of the metallurgical furnace with cover hoods, to screen off the transfer station in a substantially gastight manner, to sweep these interiors with inert gas and in addition to screen off the molten metal discharge stream from the outlet opening to the casting vessel by means of a pressurized inert gas covering which prevents air access and is substantally annular in cross-section. By these means, fume production is effectively avoided.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE89 / 00779 Sec。 371日期1991年10月2日 102（e）日期1991年10月2日PCT 1989年12月20日PCT PCT。出版物WO90 / 08842 日本1990年8月9日提出，在至少一个运输和排放流道安装在冶金炉的出钢口的情况下，以及具有旋转或倾斜流道的转运站，熔融金属从排出口流道通过分配系统进入流入优选可移动的铸造容器的出口，以覆盖从具有盖罩的冶金炉的出钢口输送熔融金属的排出流道，以筛分出转运站基本上气密的方式，用惰性气体吹扫这些内部，并且除了通过加压的惰性气体覆盖物从出口开口到铸造容器的熔融金属排放流的屏蔽之外，该加压的惰性气体覆盖物防止空气进入并且在交叉处具有实质上的环形，部分。通过这些手段，烟气生产得到有效的避免。

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