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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process and heating device for melting semiconductor material
    • 用于熔化半导体材料的工艺和加热装置
    • US06171395B2
    • 2001-01-09
    • US09203266
    • 1998-12-01
    • Wilfried von AmmonErich TomzigPaul Fuchs
    • Wilfried von AmmonErich TomzigPaul Fuchs
    • C30B2814
    • C30B15/14C30B15/00C30B15/02Y10T117/10Y10T117/1016Y10T117/1068
    • The invention relates to a process for melting semiconductor material in a crucible which is located in a container, and is enclosed by a fixed heating device. The invention also relates to a heating device which is suitable for carrying out the process. The process is one wherein a heater of a displaceable heating device is lowered from a lock chamber above the container through an open shut-off valve into the container in the direction of the semiconductor material, and the semiconductor material is melted using the fixed heating device and the lowered heater. The heater is then raised back out of the container into the lock chamber after the semiconductor material has been melted. A door is provided in the lock chamber to allow the displaceable heater to be removed after the semiconductor material has been melted.
    • 本发明涉及一种在坩埚中熔化半导体材料的方法,该方法位于容器中,由固定的加热装置封闭。 本发明还涉及一种适用于进行该加工的加热装置。 该过程是其中可移动加热装置的加热器从容器上方的锁定室通过打开的截止阀沿着半导体材料的方向降入容器中,并且半导体材料使用固定加热装置 和下降的加热器。 然后在半导体材料熔化之后,将加热器从容器中提回到锁定室中。 在锁定室中设置门,以允许可移动的加热器在半导体材料熔化之后被去除。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • C-MOS technology base cell
    • C-MOS技术基地
    • US4766476A
    • 1988-08-23
    • US703711
    • 1985-02-21
    • Burghardt SchallenbergerJosef StockingerPaul Fuchs
    • Burghardt SchallenbergerJosef StockingerPaul Fuchs
    • H01L23/528H01L27/118H01L27/04H01L23/50H01L23/52
    • H01L23/528H01L27/11807H01L2924/0002Y10S257/923
    • Base cells are employed for construction of electronic circuits by use of CMOS technology. The base cells are formed of two transistors and of first interconnects and second interconnects positioned perpendicular to one another. The first interconnects are formed of polysilicon and run parallel to a same side edge of the transistors. The second interconnects are formed of metal and run either between the two transistors or over the two transistors. Desired electronic circuits can be constructed by electrical connection via contacts between the interconnects and the transistor electrodes, and by a multiple side-by-side positioning of the base cells. The base cell has a simple geometrical structure which can be defined with software. Individual base cells can be positioned side-by-side without great modifications in order to realize electronic circuits.
    • 采用CMOS技术构建电子电路的基础电池。 基电池由两个晶体管和彼此垂直定位的第一互连和第二互连构成。 第一互连由多晶硅形成并平行于晶体管的相同侧边缘延伸。 第二互连由金属形成并且在两个晶体管之间或两个晶体管之间运行。 期望的电子电路可以通过通过互连和晶体管电极之间的触点的电连接以及通过基底单元的多个并排定位来构造。 基本单元具有简单的几何结构,可以用软件定义。 为了实现电子电路,各个基电池可并排定位而无需大的修改。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • System for the display and scanning of the contents of a counter
equipped with counting wheels
    • 用于显示和扫描装有计数轮的计数器的内容的系统
    • US4685138A
    • 1987-08-04
    • US666113
    • 1984-10-29
    • Gregor AntesMathis HalderPaul FuchsPeter Gehr
    • Gregor AntesMathis HalderPaul FuchsPeter Gehr
    • G06K7/10G06K19/06G06K19/08G06M1/272G06M3/06G06K9/18G06K19/00
    • G06K7/10881G06K19/06028G06K19/08G06M1/272G06M3/06G06K2019/06253Y10S283/901
    • In a system for optical display and photo-electric scanning of the contents of a counter equipped with counting wheels, and wherein each counting wheel includes a plurality of numeral members visually distinguishable from the periphery thereof, a coded optical marking member is associated with each numeral member of a respective counting wheel. The coded optical marking member includes at least one optical surface element, and the optical marking members of the counting wheels extend along respective rows, and may be scanned by a light ray moving along a corresponding row. The improvement includes one of the members being superimposed at least in part onto another of the members in a corresponding row, and being partially light-transmitting, while each optical surface element is light-reflective, so that the numeral members are visible upon being illuminated with diffuse light, but wherein a light ray directed onto a respective optical surface element is reflected therefrom.
    • 在用于对配备有计数轮的计数器的内容物进行光学显示和光电扫描的系统中,并且其中每个计数轮包括在视觉上与其周边区分开的多个数字构件,编码的光学标记构件与每个数字相关联 各个计数轮的成员。 编码光学标记构件包括至少一个光学表面元件,并且计数轮的光学标记构件沿着相应的行延伸,并且可以通过沿着相应行移动的光线进行扫描。 该改进包括至少部分地叠置在相应行中的另一个构件上并且部分地透光的构件中的一个,而每个光学表面元件是光反射的,使得数字构件在被照亮时可见 具有漫射光,但是其中指向相应的光学表面元件的光线从其反射。