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    • 1. 发明授权
    • C-MOS technology base cell
    • C-MOS技术基地
    • US4766476A
    • 1988-08-23
    • US703711
    • 1985-02-21
    • Burghardt SchallenbergerJosef StockingerPaul Fuchs
    • Burghardt SchallenbergerJosef StockingerPaul Fuchs
    • H01L23/528H01L27/118H01L27/04H01L23/50H01L23/52
    • H01L23/528H01L27/11807H01L2924/0002Y10S257/923
    • Base cells are employed for construction of electronic circuits by use of CMOS technology. The base cells are formed of two transistors and of first interconnects and second interconnects positioned perpendicular to one another. The first interconnects are formed of polysilicon and run parallel to a same side edge of the transistors. The second interconnects are formed of metal and run either between the two transistors or over the two transistors. Desired electronic circuits can be constructed by electrical connection via contacts between the interconnects and the transistor electrodes, and by a multiple side-by-side positioning of the base cells. The base cell has a simple geometrical structure which can be defined with software. Individual base cells can be positioned side-by-side without great modifications in order to realize electronic circuits.
    • 采用CMOS技术构建电子电路的基础电池。 基电池由两个晶体管和彼此垂直定位的第一互连和第二互连构成。 第一互连由多晶硅形成并平行于晶体管的相同侧边缘延伸。 第二互连由金属形成并且在两个晶体管之间或两个晶体管之间运行。 期望的电子电路可以通过通过互连和晶体管电极之间的触点的电连接以及通过基底单元的多个并排定位来构造。 基本单元具有简单的几何结构,可以用软件定义。 为了实现电子电路,各个基电池可并排定位而无需大的修改。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • VEHICLE NAVIGATION SYSTEM
    • 车辆导航系统
    • US20090171582A1
    • 2009-07-02
    • US12342568
    • 2008-12-23
    • Josef StockingerMichael Blohm
    • Josef StockingerMichael Blohm
    • G01C21/30G06F3/048G01C25/00
    • G01C21/3647G01C21/3632G06T1/0007
    • A vehicle navigation system may include an antenna, e.g. a GPS antenna, an output for providing guide advice to the vehicle driver and including a display, a memory encompassing a navigation database with electronic maps stored within, and an electronic controller. The system is capable of detecting the global position of the vehicle on the basis of the electromagnetic waves received by the antenna, associating the global position to the exact road position of the vehicle by comparison with the electronic maps and providing pictorial guide advice to the vehicle driver according to the road position via the display. The system may include a digital camera installed on the vehicle and able to record digital pictures of the outside and to provide the digital pictures to the electronic controller. The pictures are displayed via the display, and pictorial guide advice, e.g. directional arrows, are overprinted to the displayed pictures.
    • 车辆导航系统可以包括天线,例如 GPS天线,用于向车辆驾驶员提供指导建议并包括显示器的输出,包含存储在其内的电子地图的导航数据库的存储器和电子控制器。 该系统能够基于由天线接收的电磁波来检测车辆的全局位置,通过与电子地图的比较将全球位置与车辆的确切道路位置相关联,并向车辆提供图形引导建议 司机根据道路位置通过显示屏。 该系统可以包括安装在车辆上并且能够记录外部的数字图像并且将数字图像提供给电子控制器的数字照相机。 图片通过显示屏和图形指南建议显示。 方向箭头被套印到显示的图片上。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for producing liquid pig iron or steel fabricated materials and installation for implementing said method
    • 生产液态生铁或钢材的方法及其制造方法
    • US06264725B1
    • 2001-07-24
    • US09284104
    • 1999-04-07
    • Josef StockingerMichael Nagl
    • Josef StockingerMichael Nagl
    • C21B1306
    • C21B13/002C21B13/0026C21B13/14C21B2100/44Y02P10/136Y02P10/216Y10S75/961
    • According to a process for producing pig iron (10) from fine-particulate iron oxide carriers and lumpy iron-containing material in a meltdown gasifying zone (9) of a melter gasifier (3), the iron-containing material is melted in a bed (13) formed of solid carbon carriers, under the supply of carbon-containing material and oxygen-containing gas while simultaneously forming a reducing gas. Fine-particulate iron-oxide carriers, such as iron-containing fine ore and ore dust and oxidic iron fine dust, are introduced into a reducing gas stream leaving the melter gasifier (3), and the reducing gas is separated from the fine-particulate material formed thereby. The separated fine-particulate material is introduced into the meltdown gasifying zone (9) via a dust recirculation line (26, 27, 28, 29) and through a dust burner (30), and the reducing gas is used for reducing iron-oxide-containing material. To be able to charge large amounts of fine ore or ore dust in this process, the separated fine-particulate material in the dust recirculation line (26 to 29) is conveyed via a fluidized bed sluice (25) formed by the separated fine-particulate material and by reducing gas to the dust burner (30) and reduced thereby (FIG. 1).
    • 根据在熔融气化炉(3)的熔化气化区(9)中由细颗粒氧化铁载体和块状含铁材料生产生铁(10)的方法,含铁材料在床中熔化 (13)由固体碳载体形成,在含碳材料和含氧气体的供给下同时形成还原气体。 将细粒状氧化铁载体(如含铁精细矿石和矿石粉尘和氧化铁细粉尘)引入离开熔融气化炉(3)的还原气流中,还原气体与细颗粒物 由此形成的材料。 分离的细颗粒材料通过灰尘再循环管线(26,27,28,29)和通过灰尘燃烧器(30)引入熔化气化区(9)中,还原气体用于还原氧化铁 含材料。 为了能够在该过程中充入大量的细矿石或矿石粉尘,灰尘再循环管线(26至29)中的分离的细颗粒材料经由由分离的细颗粒形成的流化床闸(25)输送 材料,并且通过将灰尘燃烧器(30)还原并减少(图1)。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for producing liquid pig iron
    • 生产液体生铁的方法
    • US06562102B1
    • 2003-05-13
    • US09762786
    • 2001-05-03
    • Leopold Werner KepplingerKurt WiederHerbert MizelliJosef StockingerJohann WurmParviz Zahedi
    • Leopold Werner KepplingerKurt WiederHerbert MizelliJosef StockingerJohann WurmParviz Zahedi
    • C21B1314
    • C21B13/002Y02P10/136
    • Process and apparatus for producing liquid pig iron or primary steel products from iron-containing material in lump form in a fusion gasifier (1), in which, with lump coal and oxygen-containing gas being fed in, and with simultaneous formation of a reduction gas, the iron-containing material is fused, lump coal being fed to the fusion gasifier (1) from above and, together with the iron-containing material, forming a fixed bed (6) in the fusion gasifier (1) and thereby giving off its fraction of volatile hydrocarbons into the dome space (11) located above the fixed bed (6), and pulverized-fuel burners (15) being directed obliquely from above towards the surface of the fixed bed (6). The operation of the pulverized-fuel burners (15) is in this case controlled in such a way that the combustion of the carbon fraction of the carbon carriers in fine particle form takes place in a proportion of at least 40% to form CO2.
    • 在熔融气化器(1)中,以块状形式从含铁材料生产液体生铁或初级钢产品的方法和装置,其中,在块煤和含氧气体进料的同时,同时形成还原 气体,含铁材料熔融,块煤从上方供给到熔融气化器(1),并与含铁材料一起在熔融气化器(1)中形成固定床(6),从而给出 将其挥发性烃的分数分解成位于固定床(6)上方的拱顶空间(11)中,以及从上方朝向固定床(6)的表面倾斜地引导的粉碎燃料燃烧器(15)。 在这种情况下,粉煤燃烧器(15)的操作是这样控制的,即以微粒形式的碳载体的碳分数的燃烧以至少40%的比例进行以形成CO 2。